{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293062076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102492","title":"Design and Verification of a Double-Grating Spectrometer System (DGSS) for Simultaneous Observation of Aerosols, Water Vapor and Clouds","display_name":"Design and Verification of a Double-Grating Spectrometer System (DGSS) for Simultaneous Observation of Aerosols, Water Vapor and Clouds","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293062076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14102492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102492","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2492/pdf?version=1653300185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2492/pdf?version=1653300185","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005878299","display_name":"Jifeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087711744","display_name":"Guanyu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2691-3280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043932495","display_name":"Heng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-4688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-4688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068635661","display_name":"Minzheng Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-0789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minzheng Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152758","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024282699","display_name":"Diansheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diansheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102965744","display_name":"Longqi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087711744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51358445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"2492","last_page":"2492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.7974638938903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrometer","display_name":"Spectrometer","score":0.6618750691413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5659777522087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5328477025032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-resolution","display_name":"Spectral resolution","score":0.5283294916152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5265477299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grating","display_name":"Grating","score":0.5164287686347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4954484701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telescope","display_name":"Telescope","score":0.47204455733299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hitran","display_name":"HITRAN","score":0.4575052261352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.4255569875240326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","score":0.4236198663711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3962990641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.38957375288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35568225383758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.13067829608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08158352971076965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.7974638938903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33390570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188463","display_name":"Spectrometer","level":2,"score":0.6618750691413879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5659777522087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5328477025032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124967146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457898","display_name":"Spectral resolution","level":3,"score":0.5283294916152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5265477299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.5164287686347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4954484701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4213","display_name":"Telescope","level":2,"score":0.47204455733299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776032251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5629801","display_name":"HITRAN","level":3,"score":0.4575052261352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.4255569875240326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4236198663711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3962990641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.38957375288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35568225383758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13067829608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08158352971076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14102492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102492","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2492/pdf?version=1653300185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f349e6221df4fc29db1805136a862a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f349e6221df4fc29db1805136a862a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 2492 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/10/2492/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14102492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102492","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2492/pdf?version=1653300185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2163582618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41527806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293062076.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293062076.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640468923","https://openalex.org/W1487440688","https://openalex.org/W1857100770","https://openalex.org/W1968687391","https://openalex.org/W2029585234","https://openalex.org/W2058793048","https://openalex.org/W2080858479","https://openalex.org/W2085849605","https://openalex.org/W2098751533","https://openalex.org/W2119744638","https://openalex.org/W2145264028","https://openalex.org/W2157141164","https://openalex.org/W2169452851","https://openalex.org/W2180735848","https://openalex.org/W2186296686","https://openalex.org/W2211145027","https://openalex.org/W2268726856","https://openalex.org/W2405493398","https://openalex.org/W2460319032","https://openalex.org/W2474927410","https://openalex.org/W2520171248","https://openalex.org/W2544761282","https://openalex.org/W2548091562","https://openalex.org/W2580193130","https://openalex.org/W2581178033","https://openalex.org/W2734190307","https://openalex.org/W2742211115","https://openalex.org/W2756099897","https://openalex.org/W2766028998","https://openalex.org/W2770647289","https://openalex.org/W2783457630","https://openalex.org/W2784555771","https://openalex.org/W2789343725","https://openalex.org/W2797904529","https://openalex.org/W2801370808","https://openalex.org/W2802217190","https://openalex.org/W2887189167","https://openalex.org/W2893004617","https://openalex.org/W2894253089","https://openalex.org/W2901215108","https://openalex.org/W2911633744","https://openalex.org/W2922629364","https://openalex.org/W2955751138","https://openalex.org/W2980345769","https://openalex.org/W2987398437","https://openalex.org/W2987745523","https://openalex.org/W3000661370","https://openalex.org/W3014395776","https://openalex.org/W3018498467","https://openalex.org/W3121575235","https://openalex.org/W3157159882","https://openalex.org/W3185588697","https://openalex.org/W3198155432","https://openalex.org/W3201259472","https://openalex.org/W4237693509","https://openalex.org/W6693601937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289638930","https://openalex.org/W2068476723","https://openalex.org/W2052163118","https://openalex.org/W3102857637","https://openalex.org/W2107534757","https://openalex.org/W1497653128","https://openalex.org/W4387258940","https://openalex.org/W2028032695","https://openalex.org/W2118141952","https://openalex.org/W2376196707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneous":[0],"observation":[1,20,25,170,197],"of":[2,13,19,53,65,101,151,171,175,185,198],"aerosols,":[3],"water":[4,35,68,200],"vapor,":[5,201],"and":[6,16,24,34,47,67,85,92,108,118,139,202],"clouds":[7],"is":[8,27,179],"conducive":[9],"to":[10,60,87,98],"the":[11,17,48,62,102,116,121,128,149,152,164,167,172,176,183,196],"analysis":[12],"their":[14],"interactions,":[15],"consistency":[18],"equipment,":[21],"instrument":[22],"performance,":[23],"time":[26],"crucial.":[28],"Molecular":[29],"oxygen":[30,135],"A-band":[31],"(758\u2013778":[32],"nm)":[33,40,138],"vapor":[36,143],"absorption":[37,144],"band":[38],"(758\u2013880":[39],"are":[41,160],"two":[42,55,109,153,177],"bands":[43,56,154,178],"with":[44],"similar":[45],"wavelengths,":[46],"hyperspectral":[49],"remote":[50],"sensing":[51],"information":[52],"these":[54],"can":[57],"be":[58],"exploited":[59],"invert":[61],"vertical":[63],"profile":[64],"aerosol":[66],"vapor.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,186],"paper,":[72],"a":[73,82,105,192],"double-grating":[74],"spectrometer":[75],"system":[76,84],"(DGSS)":[77],"was":[78,113],"developed.":[79],"DGSS":[80,112],"uses":[81],"telescope":[83],"fiber":[86],"introduce":[88],"multi-angle,":[89],"double-band":[90],"sunlight,":[91],"it":[93],"splits":[94],"light":[95],"synchronously":[96],"(non-sequentially)":[97],"different":[99],"positions":[100],"detector":[103],"through":[104],"slit":[106],"plate":[107],"gratings.":[110],"The":[111,124],"calibrated":[114],"in":[115,120,157],"laboratory":[117],"observed":[119],"external":[122],"field.":[123],"results":[125],"indicated":[126],"that":[127],"spectral":[129],"resolution":[130],"reached":[131],"0.06":[132],"nm":[133,141],"(molecular":[134],"A-band,":[136],"758\u2013778":[137],"0.24":[140],"(water":[142],"band,":[145],"758\u2013880":[146],"nm).":[147],"Meanwhile,":[148],"spectra":[150,174],"(three":[155],"angles":[156],"each":[158],"band)":[159],"not":[161],"aliased":[162],"on":[163],"detector.":[165],"Besides,":[166],"multi-angle":[168],"simultaneous":[169],"high-resolution":[173],"realized,":[180],"which":[181],"proves":[182],"effectiveness":[184],"method.":[187],"This":[188],"study":[189],"will":[190],"provide":[191],"scientific":[193],"basis":[194],"for":[195],"aerosol,":[199],"cloud":[203],"ground-based":[204],"networks.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}