{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280607547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102347","title":"Differential Strategy-Based Multi-Level Dense Network for Pansharpening","display_name":"Differential Strategy-Based Multi-Level Dense Network for Pansharpening","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280607547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14102347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2347/pdf?version=1652412940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2347/pdf?version=1652412940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061114386","display_name":"Junru Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-1140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junru Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067097302","display_name":"Jiantao Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-2236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantao Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116644719","display_name":"Qiqiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5965-7853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiqiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025696170","display_name":"Ming Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-2843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101811081","display_name":"Jun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061114386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54256697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"2347","last_page":"2347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panchromatic-film","display_name":"Panchromatic film","score":0.9579938650131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7257052063941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5830165147781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5641767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46525153517723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4605381488800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4579213857650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45310044288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.45185840129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3624774217605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35463255643844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10506734251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06634894013404846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107445234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280995","display_name":"Panchromatic film","level":3,"score":0.9579938650131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7257052063941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5830165147781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5641767978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46525153517723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4605381488800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4579213857650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45310044288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.45185840129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3624774217605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35463255643844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10506734251976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06634894013404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14102347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2347/pdf?version=1652412940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8ad75e7e53f4032a63ca937d87f2e25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8ad75e7e53f4032a63ca937d87f2e25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 2347 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/10/2347/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14102347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/10/2347/pdf?version=1652412940","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280607547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280607547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W817971873","https://openalex.org/W1247035941","https://openalex.org/W1511001221","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1991460509","https://openalex.org/W2000323021","https://openalex.org/W2011830145","https://openalex.org/W2064366277","https://openalex.org/W2088538848","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2112693869","https://openalex.org/W2120053475","https://openalex.org/W2139529730","https://openalex.org/W2144436897","https://openalex.org/W2152254169","https://openalex.org/W2154828806","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2163334907","https://openalex.org/W2171211028","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2416676033","https://openalex.org/W2462592242","https://openalex.org/W2619662254","https://openalex.org/W2732721227","https://openalex.org/W2736423661","https://openalex.org/W2777033955","https://openalex.org/W2948437909","https://openalex.org/W2964275574","https://openalex.org/W2988442756","https://openalex.org/W3040662573","https://openalex.org/W3096904276","https://openalex.org/W3129265609","https://openalex.org/W3134490757","https://openalex.org/W3134533322","https://openalex.org/W3136932910","https://openalex.org/W3165528013","https://openalex.org/W3168037762","https://openalex.org/W3206518131","https://openalex.org/W3207974788","https://openalex.org/W4200634427","https://openalex.org/W4313229413","https://openalex.org/W6791723482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1930929277","https://openalex.org/W2158394102","https://openalex.org/W2361746014","https://openalex.org/W1502637513","https://openalex.org/W2124952510","https://openalex.org/W2375311607","https://openalex.org/W2022261651","https://openalex.org/W2565514930","https://openalex.org/W2143372509","https://openalex.org/W3007156798"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,20,60,68,104,109,125],"the":[2,14,24,42,49,52,62,77,86,98,111,115,127,142,160,164],"discrepancy":[3],"in":[4,23,65],"spatial":[5,63,107,112,151],"structure":[6,101],"between":[7],"multispectral":[8],"(MS)":[9],"and":[10,39,57,137,153],"panchromatic":[11],"(PAN)":[12],"images,":[13],"general":[15],"fusion":[16],"scheme":[17],"will":[18],"lead":[19],"image":[21,43],"error":[22],"fused":[25,116],"result.":[26,117],"To":[27],"solve":[28],"this":[29],"issue,":[30],"a":[31,119,145,149],"differential":[32,78],"strategy-based":[33],"multi-level":[34],"dense":[35,95],"network":[36,53,96,128],"is":[37,58,102,123],"proposed,":[38],"it":[40],"regards":[41],"pairs":[44],"at":[45,54,129],"different":[46,55,81,130],"scales":[47],"as":[48],"input":[50],"of":[51,71,80,89,114,163],"levels":[56,131],"able":[59],"map":[61],"information":[64,79,113],"PAN":[66],"images":[67,73],"each":[69],"band":[70],"MS":[72],"well":[74],"by":[75],"learning":[76],"levels,":[82],"which":[83,157],"effectively":[84],"solves":[85],"scale":[87],"effect":[88],"remote":[90],"sensing":[91],"images.":[92],"An":[93],"improved":[94],"with":[97],"same":[99],"hierarchical":[100],"used":[103,124],"obtain":[105],"richer":[106],"features":[108],"enhance":[110],"Meanwhile,":[118],"hybrid":[120],"loss":[121],"strategy":[122],"constrain":[126],"for":[132],"obtaining":[133],"better":[134],"results.":[135],"Qualitative":[136],"quantitative":[138],"analyses":[139],"show":[140],"that":[141],"result":[143],"has":[144],"uniform":[146],"spectral":[147],"distribution,":[148],"complete":[150],"structure,":[152],"optimal":[154],"evaluation":[155],"criteria,":[156],"fully":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"superior":[161],"performance":[162],"proposed":[165],"method.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}