{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229378523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092261","title":"Detection of Flood Extent Using Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar: An Application for Hurricane Harvey, Houston, TX","display_name":"Detection of Flood Extent Using Sentinel-1A/B Synthetic Aperture Radar: An Application for Hurricane Harvey, Houston, TX","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229378523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14092261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092261","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2261/pdf?version=1652078140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2261/pdf?version=1652078140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038880573","display_name":"K. F. Tiampo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-7600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristy F. Tiampo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences & the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-7600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences & the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035544336","display_name":"Lingcao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingcao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113989183","display_name":"Conor Simmons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor Simmons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001148874","display_name":"C. Woods","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161675122","display_name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bdqav06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clay Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences & the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences & the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059366305","display_name":"M. T. Glasscoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-2517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret T. Glasscoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth Systems Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Systems Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038880573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161675122","https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85178695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"2261","last_page":"2261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7885351777076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.705026388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.6963837146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6857630610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4937179982662201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3734421730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3367220163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2180233597755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10777467489242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.06835347414016724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7885351777076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.705026388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.6963837146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6857630610466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4937179982662201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3734421730041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3367220163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2180233597755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10777467489242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.06835347414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14092261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092261","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2261/pdf?version=1652078140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:1z40kv79n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/1z40kv79n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:kw52jb018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/kw52jb018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:362c85bbd3bf49ef9b4bcb0c10b7bfac","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/362c85bbd3bf49ef9b4bcb0c10b7bfac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 2261 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/9/2261/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14092261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 9; Pages: 2261","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:52029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/52029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 14(9), 2261","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14092261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092261","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2261/pdf?version=1652078140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3648211085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NM0018D0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229378523.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229378523.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102379513","https://openalex.org/W159399305","https://openalex.org/W394217213","https://openalex.org/W1519694837","https://openalex.org/W1923697677","https://openalex.org/W1971612442","https://openalex.org/W1972586531","https://openalex.org/W1985417492","https://openalex.org/W1990926923","https://openalex.org/W1993192324","https://openalex.org/W1996260728","https://openalex.org/W2011303397","https://openalex.org/W2013288059","https://openalex.org/W2015914378","https://openalex.org/W2021618747","https://openalex.org/W2022606568","https://openalex.org/W2023986186","https://openalex.org/W2040225117","https://openalex.org/W2047730489","https://openalex.org/W2059393271","https://openalex.org/W2065590195","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2084336629","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2106129499","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2110519070","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2122166205","https://openalex.org/W2136471157","https://openalex.org/W2137078761","https://openalex.org/W2151187076","https://openalex.org/W2152349460","https://openalex.org/W2160953640","https://openalex.org/W2170589321","https://openalex.org/W2221448138","https://openalex.org/W2276342788","https://openalex.org/W2344360129","https://openalex.org/W2415872553","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2606322798","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2759101319","https://openalex.org/W2762757392","https://openalex.org/W2769289024","https://openalex.org/W2810748649","https://openalex.org/W2903848002","https://openalex.org/W2939729114","https://openalex.org/W2941704308","https://openalex.org/W2956021635","https://openalex.org/W2990446629","https://openalex.org/W3103561659","https://openalex.org/W3115319128","https://openalex.org/W4205529068","https://openalex.org/W6604165514","https://openalex.org/W6660427834","https://openalex.org/W6735962913","https://openalex.org/W6744437844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542224353","https://openalex.org/W1661087619","https://openalex.org/W2116854923","https://openalex.org/W2750730210","https://openalex.org/W2236974868","https://openalex.org/W4312766348","https://openalex.org/W4233939244","https://openalex.org/W2730764323","https://openalex.org/W3123806511","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,23,58,68,117,147,217],"flood":[4,27,32,42,51,63,133,218,236],"events":[5],"combined":[6],"with":[7,84,136,153,173],"coastal":[8],"urbanization":[9],"has":[10],"contributed":[11],"to":[12,18,49,97,111,234],"significant":[13],"economic":[14],"losses":[15],"and":[16,20,47,76,101,139,185,210,224],"damage":[17],"buildings":[19],"infrastructure.":[21],"Development":[22],"higher":[24],"resolution":[25],"SAR":[26,85,99,120],"mapping":[28,220],"that":[29,189],"accurately":[30],"identifies":[31],"features":[33],"at":[34,123,180,205,221],"all":[35],"scales":[36],"can":[37],"be":[38],"incorporated":[39],"into":[40],"operational":[41,230],"forecasting":[43],"tools,":[44],"improving":[45],"response":[46,233],"resilience":[48],"large":[50,235],"events.":[52,237],"Here,":[53],"we":[54],"present":[55],"a":[56,66,102,112],"comparison":[57],"several":[59],"methods":[60],"for":[61,93,130,227],"characterizing":[62],"inundation":[64,141,208,219],"using":[65],"combination":[67],"synthetic":[69],"aperture":[70],"radar":[71],"(SAR)":[72],"remote":[73],"sensing":[74],"data":[75],"machine":[77,103,200],"learning":[78,104,201],"methods.":[79],"We":[80,107,149,169],"implement":[81],"two":[82],"applications":[83],"GRD":[86],"data,":[87,100],"an":[88],"amplitude":[89,191],"thresholding":[90,192],"technique":[91,193],"applied,":[92],"the":[94,131,164,171,190,195,199,207,215],"first":[95],"time,":[96],"Sentinel-1A/B":[98],"technique,":[105],"DeepLabv3+.":[106],"also":[108,179],"apply":[109],"DeepLabv3+":[110],"false":[113],"color":[114],"RGB":[115],"characterization":[116],"dual":[118],"polarization":[119],"data.":[121],"Analyses":[122],"10":[124,181],"m":[125,182],"pixel":[126,183],"spacing":[127],"are":[128],"performed":[129],"major":[132],"event":[134],"associated":[135,140],"Hurricane":[137],"Harvey":[138],"in":[142,145,229],"Houston,":[143],"TX":[144],"August":[146],"2017.":[148],"compare":[150,170],"these":[151],"results":[152,172,213],"high-resolution":[154],"aerial":[155],"optical":[156],"images":[157],"over":[158],"this":[159],"time":[160],"period,":[161],"acquired":[162],"by":[163],"NOAA":[165],"Remote":[166],"Sensing":[167],"Division.":[168],"NDWI":[174],"produced":[175],"from":[176],"Sentinel-2":[177],"images,":[178],"spacing,":[184],"statistical":[186],"testing":[187],"suggests":[188],"is":[194,203],"most":[196],"effective,":[197],"although":[198],"analysis":[202],"successful":[204],"reproducing":[206],"shape":[209],"extent.":[211],"These":[212],"demonstrate":[214],"effectiveness":[216],"unprecedented":[222],"resolutions":[223],"its":[225],"potential":[226],"use":[228],"emergency":[231],"hazard":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-05-10T00:00:00"}