{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229377493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092243","title":"SAR Image Fusion Classification Based on the Decision-Level Combination of Multi-Band Information","display_name":"SAR Image Fusion Classification Based on the Decision-Level Combination of Multi-Band Information","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229377493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14092243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092243","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2243/pdf?version=1652151779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2243/pdf?version=1652151779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046126334","display_name":"Jinbiao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbiao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091453336","display_name":"Jie Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-6842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102975699","display_name":"Wen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2016-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111792932","display_name":"Xijuan Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xijuan Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103071069","display_name":"Pengyu Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-0436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengyu Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091453336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3558,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82529998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"2243","last_page":"2243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7106314301490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6410493850708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6388506889343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5896865725517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5287484526634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.48521164059638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4446408450603485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4209338426589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.28700533509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08578559756278992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7106314301490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6410493850708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6388506889343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5896865725517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5287484526634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.48521164059638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4446408450603485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4209338426589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28700533509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08578559756278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14092243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092243","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2243/pdf?version=1652151779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b58110ee58d4a288e5fa933ac445699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b58110ee58d4a288e5fa933ac445699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 2243 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/9/2243/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14092243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14092243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092243","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2243/pdf?version=1652151779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229377493.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229377493.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24524376","https://openalex.org/W1567302070","https://openalex.org/W1987812214","https://openalex.org/W2264517602","https://openalex.org/W2291068538","https://openalex.org/W2326180695","https://openalex.org/W2345852998","https://openalex.org/W2355357723","https://openalex.org/W2397078533","https://openalex.org/W2559324447","https://openalex.org/W2609923048","https://openalex.org/W2751462701","https://openalex.org/W2754361766","https://openalex.org/W2772551569","https://openalex.org/W2775294913","https://openalex.org/W2777967210","https://openalex.org/W2786379495","https://openalex.org/W2900954491","https://openalex.org/W2913942704","https://openalex.org/W2922891743","https://openalex.org/W2930359273","https://openalex.org/W2936900179","https://openalex.org/W2984890934","https://openalex.org/W2998270553","https://openalex.org/W3002750555","https://openalex.org/W3016244469","https://openalex.org/W3018807068","https://openalex.org/W3040988483","https://openalex.org/W3086257582","https://openalex.org/W3088975408","https://openalex.org/W3104087655","https://openalex.org/W3107591966","https://openalex.org/W3108297506","https://openalex.org/W3111086407","https://openalex.org/W3118957360","https://openalex.org/W3122279293","https://openalex.org/W3129479059","https://openalex.org/W3131937156","https://openalex.org/W3162457256","https://openalex.org/W3163623915","https://openalex.org/W3170477533","https://openalex.org/W3188340548","https://openalex.org/W3198380000","https://openalex.org/W4206091997","https://openalex.org/W4253746549","https://openalex.org/W4313032421","https://openalex.org/W6701379130","https://openalex.org/W6748140597","https://openalex.org/W6788486679","https://openalex.org/W6795781211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W4390494008","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W2053596378","https://openalex.org/W4252699458","https://openalex.org/W4387698255","https://openalex.org/W4210966920","https://openalex.org/W2550009779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"aperture":[1],"radar":[2],"(SAR)":[3],"is":[4,62,77,106,146,170,201],"an":[5,48],"active":[6],"coherent":[7],"microwave":[8],"remote":[9],"sensing":[10],"system.":[11],"SAR":[12,33,43,49,100,111,208],"systems":[13],"working":[14],"in":[15,27,64,142,166,203],"different":[16,19,28,46,157,167],"bands":[17],"have":[18],"imaging":[20],"results":[21,96],"for":[22,32],"the":[23,39,56,68,71,81,84,94,114,122,129,137,149,154,160,174,187,198,213,219,223],"same":[24],"area,":[25],"resulting":[26],"advantages":[29],"and":[30,90,127,185,212],"limitations":[31],"image":[34,50,209],"classification.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"to":[37,79,92,108,120,152,172,222],"synthesize":[38],"classification":[40,52,85,95,162,191,210],"information":[41,61],"of":[42,59,73,83,87,97,117,124,136,156,163,177,197,206],"images":[44],"into":[45],"bands,":[47],"fusion":[51],"method":[53,200,215],"based":[54],"on":[55],"decision-level":[57],"combination":[58],"multi-band":[60,207],"proposed":[63,69,199,214],"this":[65],"paper.":[66],"Within":[67],"method,":[70],"idea":[72,135],"Dempster\u2013Shafer":[74],"evidence":[75],"theory":[76],"introduced":[78],"model":[80],"uncertainty":[82,123],"result":[86,192],"each":[88,118,164,178],"pixel":[89,119,165],"used":[91,107],"combine":[93],"multiple":[98],"band":[99,168,179],"images.":[101,112],"The":[102,134,195],"convolutional":[103],"neural":[104],"network":[105],"classify":[109],"single-band":[110,125],"Calculate":[113],"belief":[115],"entropy":[116],"measure":[121],"classification,":[126],"generate":[128,181],"basic":[130],"probability":[131],"assignment":[132],"function.":[133],"term":[138],"frequency-inverse":[139],"document":[140],"frequency":[141],"natural":[143],"language":[144],"processing":[145],"combined":[147],"with":[148],"conflict":[150],"coefficient":[151],"obtain":[153,173,186],"weight":[155,176],"bands.":[158],"Meanwhile,":[159],"neighborhood":[161],"sensors":[169],"considered":[171],"total":[175],"sensor,":[180],"weighted":[182],"average":[183,225],"BPA,":[184],"final":[188],"ground":[189],"object":[190],"after":[193],"fusion.":[194],"validity":[196],"verified":[202],"two":[204],"groups":[205],"experiments,":[211],"has":[216],"effectively":[217],"improved":[218],"accuracy":[220],"compared":[221],"modified":[224],"approach.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}