{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224215107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14091959","title":"On the Evaluation of Both Spatial and Temporal Performance of Distributed Hydrological Models Using Remote Sensing Products","display_name":"On the Evaluation of Both Spatial and Temporal Performance of Distributed Hydrological Models Using Remote Sensing Products","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224215107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14091959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14091959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14091959","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1959/pdf?version=1650427580","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1959/pdf?version=1650427580","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833923","display_name":"Van Tam Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137479271","display_name":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/000h6jb29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I137479271"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tam V. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hydrogeology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), 04318 Leipzig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hydrogeology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), 04318 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084047089","display_name":"Bhumika Uniyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-8184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhumika Uniyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professorship of Ecological Services, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, Bayreuth University, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professorship of Ecological Services, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, Bayreuth University, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037416134","display_name":"Dang An Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-0416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182526193","display_name":"Thuyloi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04afshy24","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182526193"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dang An Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Water Resources Engineering, Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Water Resources Engineering, Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182526193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020720480","display_name":"Thi Bich Thuc Pham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70349855","display_name":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02wsd5p50","country_code":"VN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thi Bich Thuc Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Mechanics and Informatics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 291 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ward 7, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Mechanics and Informatics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 291 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ward 7, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70349855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101833923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137479271"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":1916,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2066},"fwci":0.4833,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59091144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"1959","last_page":"1959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6402744054794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5097121596336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swat-model","display_name":"SWAT model","score":0.45651742815971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-scales","display_name":"Temporal scales","score":0.4438944458961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.43507814407348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.4207741618156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.354127436876297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1787225902080536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed","display_name":"Watershed","score":0.08797183632850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.081117182970047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6402744054794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5097121596336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7395158","display_name":"SWAT model","level":3,"score":0.45651742815971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698936","display_name":"Temporal scales","level":2,"score":0.4438944458961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43507814407348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.4207741618156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.354127436876297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1787225902080536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.08797183632850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.081117182970047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14091959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14091959","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1959/pdf?version=1650427580","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53c12d7b8b8647cb92bc351927392c7e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53c12d7b8b8647cb92bc351927392c7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 1959 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/9/1959/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14091959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14091959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14091959","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/1959/pdf?version=1650427580","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224215107.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224215107.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116513487","https://openalex.org/W1502378849","https://openalex.org/W1508631255","https://openalex.org/W1539229456","https://openalex.org/W1867005924","https://openalex.org/W1981101479","https://openalex.org/W1981466446","https://openalex.org/W1981646498","https://openalex.org/W1983724666","https://openalex.org/W1989120577","https://openalex.org/W1989615715","https://openalex.org/W2000220771","https://openalex.org/W2003696872","https://openalex.org/W2025544738","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2041307865","https://openalex.org/W2048046425","https://openalex.org/W2055500990","https://openalex.org/W2059631400","https://openalex.org/W2065773237","https://openalex.org/W2071333265","https://openalex.org/W2073491504","https://openalex.org/W2104224464","https://openalex.org/W2112776483","https://openalex.org/W2122389133","https://openalex.org/W2135685863","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2172396214","https://openalex.org/W2233510150","https://openalex.org/W2607586331","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2766653703","https://openalex.org/W2768085084","https://openalex.org/W2784327149","https://openalex.org/W2790969003","https://openalex.org/W2802480633","https://openalex.org/W2803142458","https://openalex.org/W2805298350","https://openalex.org/W2888219666","https://openalex.org/W2897080377","https://openalex.org/W2996618321","https://openalex.org/W3003406186","https://openalex.org/W3037672038","https://openalex.org/W3046444466","https://openalex.org/W3115545262","https://openalex.org/W3201464281","https://openalex.org/W7073842593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102874016","https://openalex.org/W2352756686","https://openalex.org/W2354103845","https://openalex.org/W3689139","https://openalex.org/W2030038391","https://openalex.org/W2080467217","https://openalex.org/W2329093186","https://openalex.org/W2043190763","https://openalex.org/W2364319254","https://openalex.org/W2992354484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"the":[1,16,48,77,90,119,130,138,145,174,186,195,203],"spatial":[2,18,27,51,91,216],"and":[3,19,28,88,106,132,144,147,165,190,209,217],"temporal":[4,20,29,49,57,78,218],"model":[5,38,52,60,79,92,108,120,149,176,188,211,219],"performance":[6,39,53,61,80,93,109,150,177,189,212],"of":[7,118,205],"distributed":[8,85,97],"hydrological":[9],"models":[10],"is":[11,63],"necessary":[12,112],"to":[13,182,214],"ensure":[14],"that":[15,103,170],"simulated":[17],"patterns":[21],"are":[22,111],"meaningful.":[23],"In":[24,55],"recent":[25],"years,":[26],"remote":[30],"sensing":[31],"data":[32],"have":[33,44],"been":[34],"increasingly":[35],"used":[36],"for":[37,137],"evaluation.":[40,54],"Previous":[41],"studies,":[42],"however,":[43],"focused":[45],"on":[46,194],"either":[47],"or":[50],"addition,":[56],"(or":[58,69],"spatial)":[59],"evaluation":[62,81,196,213],"often":[64],"conducted":[65],"in":[66,82,94,142,173,185],"a":[67,83,95,124,206],"spatially":[68,84],"temporally)":[70],"lumped":[71],"approach.":[72],"Here,":[73],"we":[74],"evaluated":[75,152],"(1)":[76],"approach":[86,98],"(spatiotemporal)":[87],"(2)":[89],"temporally":[96],"(temporospatial).":[99],"We":[100],"further":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"both":[104],"spatiotemporal":[105,146,175,208],"temporospatial":[107,148,187,210],"evaluations":[110],"since":[113],"they":[114],"provide":[115],"different":[116,155],"aspects":[117],"performance.":[121],"For":[122],"this,":[123],"case":[125],"study":[126,200],"was":[127,151],"developed":[128],"using":[129],"Soil":[131],"Water":[133],"Assessment":[134],"Tool":[135],"(SWAT)":[136],"Upper":[139],"Baitarani":[140],"catchment":[141],"India,":[143],"against":[153],"three":[154],"remotely":[156],"based":[157],"actual":[158],"evapotranspiration":[159],"(ETa)":[160],"products":[161],"(MOD16":[162],"A2,":[163],"SSEBop,":[164],"TerraClimate).":[166],"The":[167],"results":[168],"showed":[169],"an":[171,183],"increase":[172,184],"would":[178],"not":[179],"necessarily":[180],"lead":[181],"vice":[191],"versa,":[192],"depending":[193],"statistics.":[197],"Overall,":[198],"this":[199],"has":[201],"highlighted":[202],"necessity":[204],"joint":[207],"understand/improve":[215],"behavior/performance.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}