{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220676887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071575","title":"The Dynamic Changes of Lake Issyk-Kul from 1958 to 2020 Based on Multi-Source Satellite Data","display_name":"The Dynamic Changes of Lake Issyk-Kul from 1958 to 2020 Based on Multi-Source Satellite Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220676887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14071575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1575/pdf?version=1648688056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1575/pdf?version=1648688056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412292","display_name":"Yujie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3954-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084436653","display_name":"Ninglian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141476","display_name":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03zn6c508","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ninglian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141476","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025364782","display_name":"Xuewen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-8005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016976383","display_name":"Zhonglei Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhonglei Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084436653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I37802460","https://openalex.org/I4210141476"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2672,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87576569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1575","last_page":"1575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7755078673362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-level","display_name":"Water level","score":0.6676146984100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.48950326442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.46806374192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trend-analysis","display_name":"Trend analysis","score":0.4628185033798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-consumption","display_name":"Water consumption","score":0.4598707854747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.42853909730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4267139434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier","display_name":"Glacier","score":0.4224895238876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.40438294410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.25657740235328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19216391444206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12351307272911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.12128356099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.06368517875671387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7755078673362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1284942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929501","display_name":"Water level","level":2,"score":0.6676146984100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.48950326442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.46806374192237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127142870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7838279","display_name":"Trend analysis","level":2,"score":0.4628185033798218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982944804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water consumption","level":2,"score":0.4598707854747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.42853909730911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4267139434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100834320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666","display_name":"Glacier","level":2,"score":0.4224895238876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.40438294410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25657740235328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19216391444206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12351307272911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12128356099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.06368517875671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14071575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1575/pdf?version=1648688056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:566a1447b8cc4e82a4bf7e7d4d5bae4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/566a1447b8cc4e82a4bf7e7d4d5bae4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 1575 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/7/1575/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14071575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 7; Pages: 1575","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14071575","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14071575","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/7/1575/pdf?version=1648688056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1220272685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA20060201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1374660797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA19070302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2163030714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3749623375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA20060201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5470347426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK0201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G598966936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42130516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6403015995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK020102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220676887.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220676887.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240353521","https://openalex.org/W1727648906","https://openalex.org/W1878374765","https://openalex.org/W1976304555","https://openalex.org/W1978129844","https://openalex.org/W1995581599","https://openalex.org/W1997863620","https://openalex.org/W2003681024","https://openalex.org/W2006323456","https://openalex.org/W2043598950","https://openalex.org/W2048430163","https://openalex.org/W2048955900","https://openalex.org/W2049602511","https://openalex.org/W2055886433","https://openalex.org/W2084289470","https://openalex.org/W2101678239","https://openalex.org/W2103423142","https://openalex.org/W2140044077","https://openalex.org/W2142734708","https://openalex.org/W2150948381","https://openalex.org/W2161777899","https://openalex.org/W2168164227","https://openalex.org/W2171910332","https://openalex.org/W2179843978","https://openalex.org/W2347890925","https://openalex.org/W2363582755","https://openalex.org/W2382464486","https://openalex.org/W2390862701","https://openalex.org/W2480952293","https://openalex.org/W2503490753","https://openalex.org/W2552954772","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2568967893","https://openalex.org/W2570762839","https://openalex.org/W2605847660","https://openalex.org/W2608777361","https://openalex.org/W2610433442","https://openalex.org/W2626382822","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2743841931","https://openalex.org/W2777065818","https://openalex.org/W2784385846","https://openalex.org/W2784776647","https://openalex.org/W2791589913","https://openalex.org/W2801289103","https://openalex.org/W2902336780","https://openalex.org/W2904182157","https://openalex.org/W2908939395","https://openalex.org/W2923458966","https://openalex.org/W2942775612","https://openalex.org/W2969709240","https://openalex.org/W3009120027","https://openalex.org/W3009723812","https://openalex.org/W3013877640","https://openalex.org/W3020891877","https://openalex.org/W3021225925","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3081967717","https://openalex.org/W3101119635","https://openalex.org/W3111649965","https://openalex.org/W3127589655","https://openalex.org/W3134489572","https://openalex.org/W3134919313","https://openalex.org/W3135559905","https://openalex.org/W3154676117","https://openalex.org/W3183116952","https://openalex.org/W3187663412","https://openalex.org/W4403738128","https://openalex.org/W6644477117","https://openalex.org/W6684507978","https://openalex.org/W6774262962","https://openalex.org/W6873247766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954133528","https://openalex.org/W2070578545","https://openalex.org/W2353119293","https://openalex.org/W4235595619","https://openalex.org/W2371416798","https://openalex.org/W2290551857","https://openalex.org/W2238871442","https://openalex.org/W3168212125","https://openalex.org/W2387741894","https://openalex.org/W2523289098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lake":[0,44,97,154,180,242],"Issyk-Kul":[1,45,98,155,181,243],"is":[2],"the":[3,14,25,35,40,61,73,78,93,197,202,216,220,223,231,238],"largest":[4],"alpine":[5],"lake":[6,15],"in":[7,28,39,56,80,171,176,188,215,225,244],"arid":[8],"Central":[9],"Asia.":[10],"In":[11,32],"recent":[12],"years,":[13],"has":[16],"become":[17],"a":[18,109,122,146,157,163,183],"subject":[19],"of":[20,43,96,112,126,153,179,186,201,241],"special":[21],"concern":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,131,136,194],"dramatic":[26],"fluctuations":[27,170],"its":[29],"water":[30,41,81,94,118,177,189,203,213,233,245,249],"level.":[31],"this":[33],"study,":[34],"long-term":[36],"continuous":[37,198],"changes":[38,175],"level":[42,95,119,190,204],"were":[46,58,83],"derived":[47],"from":[48,129],"hydro-meteorological":[49],"stations,":[50],"CryoSat-2,":[51],"and":[52,77,103,133,168,191,227,230,248],"ICESat-2":[53],"satellites.":[54],"Changes":[55],"area":[57,152],"analyzed":[59],"by":[60,85,139,145,210],"Joint":[62],"Research":[63],"Centre":[64],"(JRC)":[65],"Global":[66],"Surface":[67],"Water":[68],"(GSW)":[69],"dataset":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72,115],"Google":[74],"Earth":[75],"Engine":[76],"variations":[79,187],"volume":[82,178],"estimated":[84],"an":[86],"empirical":[87],"formula.":[88],"The":[89,117,151],"results":[90],"indicate":[91],"that":[92],"fluctuated":[99],"between":[100],"1606.06":[101],"m":[102,105],"1608.32":[104],"during":[106,142,166],"1958\u20132020,":[107],"showing":[108],"slight":[110],"decrease":[111],"0.02":[113],"m/year":[114,128,141],"average.":[116],"first":[120],"experienced":[121],"significant":[123],"decreasing":[124],"trend":[125,159,200],"0.05":[127],"1958":[130],"1998,":[132,161],"then":[134,162],"began":[135],"rise":[137],"rapidly":[138],"0.10":[140],"1998\u20132006,":[143,167],"followed":[144,182],"fluctuating":[147],"decline":[148,172],"after":[149],"2006.":[150],"exhibited":[156],"downward":[158,199],"before":[160,205],"rapid":[164],"expansion":[165],"short-term":[169,239],"thereafter.":[173],"Meanwhile,":[174],"similar":[184],"pattern":[185],"area.":[192],"According":[193],"comprehensive":[195],"analyses,":[196],"1998":[206],"was":[207],"primarily":[208],"affected":[209],"substantial":[211],"anthropogenic":[212],"consumption":[214,234],"basin.":[217],"However,":[218],"since":[219],"21st":[221],"century,":[222],"increases":[224],"precipitation":[226],"glacier":[228],"meltwater":[229],"reduced":[232],"have":[235],"collectively":[236],"facilitated":[237],"recovery":[240],"level,":[246],"area,":[247],"volume.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}