{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220808357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061467","title":"A Machine Learning Snowfall Retrieval Algorithm for ATMS","display_name":"A Machine Learning Snowfall Retrieval Algorithm for ATMS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220808357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14061467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1467/pdf?version=1647825826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1467/pdf?version=1647825826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085168250","display_name":"Paolo San\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-1043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo San\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-1043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053117561","display_name":"Daniele Casella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Casella","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109615102","display_name":"Andrea Camplani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Camplani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geodesy and Geomatics Division, Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy","National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geodesy and Geomatics Division, Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003069267","display_name":"Leo Pio D\u2019Adderio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-8374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Pio D\u2019Adderio","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-8374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056005227","display_name":"Giulia Panegrossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Panegrossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053117561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":1.1596,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73104217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1467","last_page":"1467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.7494845986366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6243489980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6095659136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5348474383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5245402455329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5197514891624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.495082288980484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4906529486179352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.23594826459884644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.7494845986366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6243489980697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6095659136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5348474383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5245402455329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5197514891624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.495082288980484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4906529486179352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23594826459884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14061467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1467/pdf?version=1647825826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1678428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1678428","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/1678428/1/San%c3%b2_A-machine-learning-snowfall_2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11edfe807e554f7ba13c13e4ee7df50e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11edfe807e554f7ba13c13e4ee7df50e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 1467 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/6/1467/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14061467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 1467","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14061467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1467/pdf?version=1647825826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8740207962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CDOP-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","funder_display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326483","display_name":"European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220808357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220808357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519922352","https://openalex.org/W1535027274","https://openalex.org/W1540118690","https://openalex.org/W1667819958","https://openalex.org/W1672771901","https://openalex.org/W1845410120","https://openalex.org/W1852713136","https://openalex.org/W1871967850","https://openalex.org/W1913730848","https://openalex.org/W1927113196","https://openalex.org/W1932915596","https://openalex.org/W1971635295","https://openalex.org/W1984694326","https://openalex.org/W1986666017","https://openalex.org/W1988572140","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1994519509","https://openalex.org/W1995718648","https://openalex.org/W2007006123","https://openalex.org/W2009186093","https://openalex.org/W2009843708","https://openalex.org/W2010899322","https://openalex.org/W2023112223","https://openalex.org/W2026913026","https://openalex.org/W2027999255","https://openalex.org/W2034722119","https://openalex.org/W2038907711","https://openalex.org/W2047181111","https://openalex.org/W2049868698","https://openalex.org/W2059532313","https://openalex.org/W2066324060","https://openalex.org/W2067883625","https://openalex.org/W2070904642","https://openalex.org/W2086292526","https://openalex.org/W2087974721","https://openalex.org/W2088306274","https://openalex.org/W2090614974","https://openalex.org/W2091948725","https://openalex.org/W2094411614","https://openalex.org/W2099969340","https://openalex.org/W2118291754","https://openalex.org/W2124494945","https://openalex.org/W2128785279","https://openalex.org/W2137177269","https://openalex.org/W2145014275","https://openalex.org/W2153615724","https://openalex.org/W2171804417","https://openalex.org/W2175875411","https://openalex.org/W2188975833","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2277349680","https://openalex.org/W2293682603","https://openalex.org/W2338786291","https://openalex.org/W2413554747","https://openalex.org/W2441344980","https://openalex.org/W2475983985","https://openalex.org/W2563998100","https://openalex.org/W2672495453","https://openalex.org/W2727124044","https://openalex.org/W2730782878","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2774528912","https://openalex.org/W2780678940","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2793665937","https://openalex.org/W2884980859","https://openalex.org/W2885989113","https://openalex.org/W2886243431","https://openalex.org/W2888343344","https://openalex.org/W2906381722","https://openalex.org/W2908111793","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912361013","https://openalex.org/W2937079534","https://openalex.org/W2945319266","https://openalex.org/W2966790308","https://openalex.org/W2973962921","https://openalex.org/W2981217223","https://openalex.org/W2981233840","https://openalex.org/W2993973379","https://openalex.org/W2996757572","https://openalex.org/W3015208078","https://openalex.org/W3015528407","https://openalex.org/W3016115572","https://openalex.org/W3016452210","https://openalex.org/W3016617174","https://openalex.org/W3023506241","https://openalex.org/W3035805304","https://openalex.org/W3090238259","https://openalex.org/W3094304996","https://openalex.org/W3108401379","https://openalex.org/W3109790532","https://openalex.org/W3111011168","https://openalex.org/W3112315548","https://openalex.org/W3148277955","https://openalex.org/W3154937469","https://openalex.org/W3159589133","https://openalex.org/W3165686138","https://openalex.org/W3166176762","https://openalex.org/W3208809613","https://openalex.org/W4205222802","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W6687054679","https://openalex.org/W6792949280","https://openalex.org/W6794144666","https://openalex.org/W6794728916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W2084452007","https://openalex.org/W2996275564","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W2242764613","https://openalex.org/W597570173","https://openalex.org/W2331727539","https://openalex.org/W4250354563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,27,68,81,90,105,119,123,146,152,157,163,170],"development":[4],"of":[5,55,83,92,141,151,162],"a":[6,35,115,127,138,175,179],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"(ML)-based":[9],"algorithm":[10,73,181],"for":[11,64,80,89,122,132],"snowfall":[12,30,84,97,124],"retrieval":[13],"(Snow":[14],"retrievaL":[15],"ALgorithm":[16],"fOr":[17],"gpM\u2013Cross":[18],"Track,":[19],"SLALOM-CT),":[20],"exploiting":[21],"ATMS":[22,61],"radiometer":[23],"measurements":[24],"and":[25,44,60,66,85,88,96,112,156],"using":[26],"CloudSat":[28],"CPR":[29,59],"products":[31],"as":[32],"references.":[33],"During":[34],"preliminary":[36],"analysis,":[37],"different":[38,69],"ML":[39,107],"techniques":[40],"(tree-based":[41],"algorithms,":[42],"shallow":[43,128],"convolutional":[45,116],"neural":[46],"networks\u2014NNs)":[47],"were":[48,148],"intercompared.":[49],"A":[50],"large":[51],"dataset":[52],"(three":[53],"years)":[54],"coincident":[56],"observations":[57],"from":[58,174],"was":[62,101,118,130,166],"used":[63],"training":[65],"testing":[67],"techniques.":[70],"The":[71,160],"SLALOM-CT":[72,136,164],"is":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"four":[77],"independent":[78,150],"modules":[79],"detection":[82,125],"supercooled":[86],"droplets,":[87],"estimation":[91],"snow":[93],"water":[94],"path":[95],"rate.":[98],"Each":[99],"module":[100],"designed":[102],"by":[103,169],"choosing":[104],"best-performing":[106],"approach":[108],"through":[109],"model":[110],"selection":[111],"optimization.":[113],"While":[114],"NN":[117,129],"most":[120],"accurate":[121],"module,":[126],"selected":[131],"all":[133],"other":[134],"modules.":[135],"showed":[137],"high":[139],"degree":[140],"consistency":[142],"with":[143,178],"CPR.":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"results":[147,172],"almost":[149],"background":[153],"surface":[154],"categorization":[155],"observation":[158],"angle.":[159],"reliability":[161],"estimates":[165],"also":[167],"highlighted":[168],"good":[171],"obtained":[173],"direct":[176],"comparison":[177],"reference":[180],"(GPROF).":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}