{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220973071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061391","title":"An Efficient High-Resolution Global\u2013Local Network to Detect Lunar Features for Space Energy Discovery","display_name":"An Efficient High-Resolution Global\u2013Local Network to Detect Lunar Features for Space Energy Discovery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220973071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14061391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061391","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1391/pdf?version=1647172269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1391/pdf?version=1647172269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044361353","display_name":"Yutong Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349541","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-1880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028588526","display_name":"Siqing Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqing Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068328510","display_name":"Mingyang Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-1133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Tourism, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Tourism, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101949023","display_name":"Gang Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-9439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Mapping and Space Environment, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101407, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101949023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78040475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1391","last_page":"1391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-crater","display_name":"Impact crater","score":0.9137614965438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.5935282707214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5548683404922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5054643154144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.4488357901573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.41747093200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36672860383987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19077995419502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12363767623901367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.9137614965438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.5935282707214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5548683404922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5054643154144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.4488357901573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.41747093200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36672860383987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19077995419502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12363767623901367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14061391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061391","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1391/pdf?version=1647172269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:393c27f659d14ca4870a9f9f3122669b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/393c27f659d14ca4870a9f9f3122669b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 1391 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/6/1391/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14061391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14061391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061391","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/6/1391/pdf?version=1647172269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220973071.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220973071.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1100968874","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1969819425","https://openalex.org/W1974306931","https://openalex.org/W2018591203","https://openalex.org/W2059246562","https://openalex.org/W2063135069","https://openalex.org/W2070864727","https://openalex.org/W2076655561","https://openalex.org/W2119732273","https://openalex.org/W2127592841","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2283623846","https://openalex.org/W2410203731","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2613238226","https://openalex.org/W2614385241","https://openalex.org/W2792008101","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2946824094","https://openalex.org/W2964037464","https://openalex.org/W2964308596","https://openalex.org/W2993800129","https://openalex.org/W3080509309","https://openalex.org/W3094858094","https://openalex.org/W3117504517","https://openalex.org/W3122464188","https://openalex.org/W3134592757","https://openalex.org/W3155023754","https://openalex.org/W3160605463","https://openalex.org/W3194879524","https://openalex.org/W3196098426","https://openalex.org/W4213082722","https://openalex.org/W6666589630","https://openalex.org/W6791392777","https://openalex.org/W6800393446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625809971","https://openalex.org/W2052557232","https://openalex.org/W1545817325","https://openalex.org/W1520489124","https://openalex.org/W3015786634","https://openalex.org/W2999762813","https://openalex.org/W3085248812","https://openalex.org/W2276798502","https://openalex.org/W774754512","https://openalex.org/W2995460269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lunar":[0],"craters":[1,39,80,220,236,260],"and":[2,25,40,81,83,105,109,118,127,146,158,168,191,196,209,246,254],"rilles":[3,82],"are":[4,111,122,199],"significant":[5],"topographic":[6],"features":[7,56],"on":[8,21,90,189],"the":[9,91,94,98,106,112,132,181,187,202,214,242,256,262,272,277],"lunar":[10,37,45,55,142,147,175,218,243],"surface":[11],"that":[12,270],"will":[13],"play":[14],"an":[15],"essential":[16],"role":[17],"in":[18,35,43,97,174,204,237,261,271],"future":[19,280],"research":[20],"space":[22,59,86],"energy":[23,60,87],"resources":[24,61],"geological":[26,281],"evolution.":[27],"However,":[28],"previous":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31],"shown":[32],"low":[33],"efficiency":[34],"detecting":[36,44],"impact":[38,176,219,235,259],"poor":[41],"accuracy":[42,164,208],"rilles.":[46,148],"There":[47],"is":[48,101,194,265,276],"no":[49],"complete":[50],"automated":[51],"identification":[52],"method":[53,72],"for":[54,279],"to":[57,78,84,124],"explore":[58,79],"further.":[62],"In":[63,130,179],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"propose":[67],"a":[68,162,222,238],"new":[69],"specific":[70],"deep-learning":[71],"called":[73],"high-resolution":[74],"global\u2013local":[75],"networks":[76],"(HR-GLNet)":[77],"discover":[85],"simultaneously.":[88],"Based":[89],"GLNet":[92,203],"network,":[93],"ResNet":[95],"structure":[96],"global":[99,126,190],"branch":[100],"replaced":[102],"by":[103,212],"HRNet,":[104,157],"residual":[107],"network":[108],"FPN":[110],"local":[113,128,192,239],"branches.":[114,129],"Principal":[115],"loss":[116,120],"function":[117,121],"auxiliary":[119],"used":[123],"aggregate":[125],"experiments,":[131],"model,":[133],"combined":[134],"with":[135,150,221],"transfer":[136],"learning":[137],"methods,":[138],"can":[139],"accurately":[140],"detect":[141],"craters,":[143,145],"Mars":[144],"Compared":[149],"other":[151],"networks,":[152],"such":[153],"as":[154],"UNet,":[155],"ERU-Net,":[156],"GLNet,":[159],"GL-HRNet":[160,188],"has":[161],"higher":[163],"(88.7":[165],"\u00b1":[166,172],"8.9)":[167],"recall":[169],"rate":[170],"(80.1":[171],"2.7)":[173],"crater":[177],"detection.":[178],"addition,":[180],"mean":[182],"absolute":[183],"error":[184],"(MAE)":[185],"of":[186,206,217,224,241,258],"branches":[193],"0.0612":[195],"0.0429,":[197],"which":[198,275],"better":[200],"than":[201,226],"terms":[205],"segmentation":[207],"MAE.":[210],"Finally,":[211],"analyzing":[213],"density":[215,257],"distribution":[216],"diameter":[223],"less":[225],"5":[227],"km,":[228],"it":[229],"was":[230],"found":[231],"that:":[232],"(i)":[233],"small":[234],"area":[240],"north":[244],"pole":[245],"highland":[247],"(5\u00b0\u201385\u00b0E,":[248],"25\u00b0\u201350\u00b0S)":[249],"show":[250],"apparent":[251],"high":[252],"density,":[253],"(ii)":[255],"Orientale":[263],"Basin":[264],"not":[266],"significantly":[267],"different":[268],"from":[269],"surrounding":[273],"areas,":[274],"direction":[278],"research.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}