{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220745581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051285","title":"Satellite-Based Diagnosis and Numerical Verification of Ozone Formation Regimes over Nine Megacities in East Asia","display_name":"Satellite-Based Diagnosis and Numerical Verification of Ozone Formation Regimes over Nine Megacities in East Asia","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220745581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051285","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1285/pdf?version=1646483477","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1285/pdf?version=1646483477","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609264","display_name":"Hyo\u2010Jung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-2671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo-Jung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000165857","display_name":"Lim\u2010Seok Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-546X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64946176","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02xhmzq41","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64946176"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lim-Seok Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate & Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate & Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64946176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049067186","display_name":"Daniel A. Jaffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138624","display_name":"University of Washington Bothell","ror":"https://ror.org/02ygzhr13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel A. Jaffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of STEM, University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of STEM, University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082869670","display_name":"Juseon Bak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juseon Bak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086865721","display_name":"Xiong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-574X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004134215","display_name":"Gonzalo Gonz\u00e1lez Abad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-6480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Gonz\u00e1lez Abad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001267700","display_name":"Hyun\u2010Young Jo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Young Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108269143","display_name":"Yu\u2010Jin Jo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Jin Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101591806","display_name":"Jae-Bum Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64946176","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02xhmzq41","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64946176"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Bum Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate & Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate & Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64946176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061408823","display_name":"Geum-Hee Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-6210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64946176","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02xhmzq41","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64946176"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geum-Hee Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate & Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate & Air Quality Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64946176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416708","display_name":"Jong\u2010Min Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-4758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Min Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334906","display_name":"Cheol\u2010Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-4987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheol-Hee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Studies, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100334906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.988,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90934402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"1285","last_page":"1285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity","display_name":"Megacity","score":0.8894987106323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox","display_name":"NOx","score":0.8336949348449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-monitoring-instrument","display_name":"Ozone Monitoring Instrument","score":0.7380762100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"Ozone","score":0.6523302793502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6138576865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5829529762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.55308598279953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4799252152442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-inventory","display_name":"Emission inventory","score":0.44462740421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","score":0.44214364886283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3681833744049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.3361024856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23645633459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1866557002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07168197631835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.05857148766517639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.8894987106323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.8336949348449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779118152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1863449","display_name":"Ozone Monitoring Instrument","level":3,"score":0.7380762100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.6523302793502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6138576865196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5829529762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.55308598279953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4799252152442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776720842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337883","display_name":"Emission inventory","level":3,"score":0.44462740421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","level":2,"score":0.44214364886283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3681833744049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.3361024856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23645633459091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1866557002067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07168197631835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.05857148766517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051285","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1285/pdf?version=1646483477","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01e080a95a1f4e03b59cbe6f9d9804a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01e080a95a1f4e03b59cbe6f9d9804a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 1285 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/5/1285/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14051285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051285","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1285/pdf?version=1646483477","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3902152823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1I1A1A01060445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5720448077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K0691","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7140410507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC4 program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8185589291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC18K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8496526693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC18M0091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8975532903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A6A1A03044834","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322037","display_name":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05qk3ge34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220745581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220745581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1185524995","https://openalex.org/W1538420755","https://openalex.org/W1600090550","https://openalex.org/W1662321169","https://openalex.org/W1889996709","https://openalex.org/W1904230536","https://openalex.org/W1967724131","https://openalex.org/W1975828280","https://openalex.org/W1978477930","https://openalex.org/W1981545676","https://openalex.org/W1987123661","https://openalex.org/W1997419655","https://openalex.org/W2002570697","https://openalex.org/W2012329398","https://openalex.org/W2018216070","https://openalex.org/W2018717068","https://openalex.org/W2021983784","https://openalex.org/W2025229569","https://openalex.org/W2028248307","https://openalex.org/W2029211844","https://openalex.org/W2035358648","https://openalex.org/W2040257086","https://openalex.org/W2055622901","https://openalex.org/W2056728814","https://openalex.org/W2065111869","https://openalex.org/W2066111389","https://openalex.org/W2089960645","https://openalex.org/W2097008468","https://openalex.org/W2106028503","https://openalex.org/W2109410150","https://openalex.org/W2128346119","https://openalex.org/W2130995416","https://openalex.org/W2152811544","https://openalex.org/W2212118466","https://openalex.org/W2417531352","https://openalex.org/W2417541264","https://openalex.org/W2545100603","https://openalex.org/W2549531839","https://openalex.org/W2560184186","https://openalex.org/W2566332937","https://openalex.org/W2588375651","https://openalex.org/W2628474201","https://openalex.org/W2745483395","https://openalex.org/W2753550424","https://openalex.org/W2799743459","https://openalex.org/W2800203331","https://openalex.org/W2804349740","https://openalex.org/W2885527249","https://openalex.org/W2889553936","https://openalex.org/W2945066106","https://openalex.org/W2948486712","https://openalex.org/W2953079788","https://openalex.org/W2972862208","https://openalex.org/W2997183796","https://openalex.org/W3000081168","https://openalex.org/W3005868272","https://openalex.org/W3011699348","https://openalex.org/W3018900766","https://openalex.org/W3049478646","https://openalex.org/W3081276612","https://openalex.org/W3084362562","https://openalex.org/W3085550085","https://openalex.org/W3087750553","https://openalex.org/W3093939930","https://openalex.org/W3132962774","https://openalex.org/W3154140493","https://openalex.org/W3156678186","https://openalex.org/W3163791091","https://openalex.org/W3167994106","https://openalex.org/W3182611447","https://openalex.org/W3210388250","https://openalex.org/W3217352897","https://openalex.org/W4299439849","https://openalex.org/W6632124398","https://openalex.org/W6659346482","https://openalex.org/W6667286205","https://openalex.org/W6675900759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071646714","https://openalex.org/W2526398007","https://openalex.org/W2054653856","https://openalex.org/W2141644125","https://openalex.org/W759810038","https://openalex.org/W2145799889","https://openalex.org/W2130516012","https://openalex.org/W4396661766","https://openalex.org/W2093530183","https://openalex.org/W3014322227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"photochemical":[1],"ozone":[2],"(O3)":[3],"formation":[4],"regimes":[5,112],"(NOx-":[6],"and":[7,31,57,73,84,95,110,172,193,241,247,261],"VOC-limited":[8,161],"regimes)":[9],"at":[10],"nine":[11,46,71,115,167],"megacities":[12,47,72,116,260],"in":[13,127,155,163,179,184,216,238,256,259,266,270],"East":[14,128,239,271],"Asia":[15,129],"were":[16,35,117,175],"diagnosed":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19],"near-surface":[20],"O3":[21,140,177,197,210,237,257],"columns":[22],"from":[23,37,65,106],"900":[24],"to":[25,70,108,208,234],"700":[26],"hPa,":[27],"nitrogen":[28],"dioxide":[29],"(NO2),":[30],"formaldehyde":[32],"(HCHO),":[33],"which":[34],"inferred":[36,64],"measurements":[38],"by":[39,75,91,200,213],"ozone-monitoring":[40],"instruments":[41],"(OMI)":[42],"for":[43],"2014\u20132018.":[44],"The":[45,59,98,132],"included":[48],"Beijing,":[49],"Tianjin,":[50],"Hebei,":[51],"Shandong,":[52],"Shanghai,":[53,191],"Seoul,":[54,192],"Busan,":[55],"Tokyo,":[56,194],"Osaka.":[58],"space-borne":[60],"HCHO\u2013to\u2013NO2":[61],"ratio":[62],"(FNR)":[63],"the":[66,93,102,111,114,124,143,158,166,185,214,224],"OMI":[67],"was":[68,130],"applied":[69],"verified":[74],"a":[76,152,204,230],"series":[77],"of":[78,81,134,160,165,253],"sensitivity":[79,136],"tests":[80],"Weather":[82],"Research":[83],"Forecasting":[85],"model":[86,219],"with":[87],"Chemistry":[88],"(WRF-Chem)":[89],"simulations":[90],"halving":[92],"NOx":[94,144,171,201,248],"VOC":[96,148,173,226,246],"emissions.":[97],"results":[99,133],"showed":[100,151],"that":[101,139,223,244],"satellite-based":[103],"FNRs":[104],"ranged":[105],"1.20":[107],"2.62":[109],"over":[113],"identified":[118],"as":[119,190],"almost":[120],"NOx-saturated":[121,268],"conditions,":[122],"while":[123],"domain-averaged":[125],"FNR":[126],">2.":[131],"WRF\u2013Chem":[135],"modeling":[137],"show":[138],"increased":[141,183],"when":[142],"emissions":[145,174],"reduced,":[146,176],"whereas":[147],"emission":[149,227],"reduction":[150,202,228],"significant":[153],"decrease":[154,215,235],"O3,":[156],"confirming":[157],"characteristics":[159],"conditions":[162],"all":[164],"megacities.":[168],"When":[169],"both":[170,245],"decreased":[178],"most":[180],"cities,":[181],"but":[182],"three":[186],"lowest-FNRs":[187],"megacities,":[188],"such":[189],"where":[195],"weakened":[196],"titration":[198],"caused":[199],"had":[203],"larger":[205],"enough":[206],"effect":[207],"offset":[209],"suppression":[211],"induced":[212],"VOCs.":[217],"Our":[218],"results,":[220],"therefore,":[221],"indicated":[222],"immediate":[225],"is":[229],"key":[231],"controlling":[232],"factor":[233],"megacity":[236],"Asia,":[240],"also":[242],"suggested":[243],"reductions":[249],"may":[250],"not":[251],"be":[252,263],"broad":[254],"utility":[255],"abatement":[258],"should":[262],"considered":[264],"judiciously":[265],"highly":[267],"cities":[269],"Asia.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}