{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214491547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051164","title":"Prediction of Landslide Displacement Based on the Combined VMD-Stacked LSTM-TAR Model","display_name":"Prediction of Landslide Displacement Based on the Combined VMD-Stacked LSTM-TAR Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214491547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051164","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1164/pdf?version=1645869288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1164/pdf?version=1645869288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028675663","display_name":"Yaping Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-7355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-7355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650440","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-7264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020768636","display_name":"Rui Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4706-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093645","display_name":"National Time Service Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00655qp86","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Times Service Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","National Times Service Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Times Service Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Times Service Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093645","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101872690","display_name":"Guo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-0054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003329229","display_name":"Tong Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072807193","display_name":"Dongdong Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020768636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210093645"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":9.4897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97805563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"1164","last_page":"1164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.8109482526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.7462623715400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-gorges","display_name":"Three gorges","score":0.6057767271995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5835725665092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44077953696250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.43924766778945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar","display_name":"tar (computing)","score":0.41209179162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4075199067592621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3288562595844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.24645578861236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.216191828250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20954880118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.194065123796463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18715518712997437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.8109482526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7462623715400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018430610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673287","display_name":"Three gorges","level":2,"score":0.6057767271995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5835725665092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44077953696250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43924766778945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192643346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579","display_name":"tar (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41209179162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4075199067592621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3288562595844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.24645578861236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.216191828250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20954880118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.194065123796463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18715518712997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051164","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1164/pdf?version=1645869288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e09e9b905a74688b255b530a1970c2b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e09e9b905a74688b255b530a1970c2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 1164 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/5/1164/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14051164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 1164","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14051164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051164","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/5/1164/pdf?version=1645869288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2453530839","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u5dee\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u5317\u6597\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6388\u65f6\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41974032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214491547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214491547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2091881089","https://openalex.org/W2112515213","https://openalex.org/W2262392311","https://openalex.org/W2536831239","https://openalex.org/W2598515261","https://openalex.org/W2624385633","https://openalex.org/W2767264082","https://openalex.org/W2769043789","https://openalex.org/W2785155133","https://openalex.org/W2803964009","https://openalex.org/W2810751608","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2929349170","https://openalex.org/W2950425297","https://openalex.org/W3017833007","https://openalex.org/W3049507153","https://openalex.org/W3083262938","https://openalex.org/W3091724735","https://openalex.org/W3094405230","https://openalex.org/W3105919389","https://openalex.org/W3116760614","https://openalex.org/W3119341266","https://openalex.org/W3127830124","https://openalex.org/W3134411029","https://openalex.org/W3164422209","https://openalex.org/W3193658206","https://openalex.org/W3194867584","https://openalex.org/W3197120949","https://openalex.org/W3197846015","https://openalex.org/W3198048317","https://openalex.org/W3198718287","https://openalex.org/W3202507184","https://openalex.org/W3205442054","https://openalex.org/W3210588310","https://openalex.org/W4205669116","https://openalex.org/W6781659919","https://openalex.org/W6783844949","https://openalex.org/W6786112849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W2364319229","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W2368453830","https://openalex.org/W2353885900","https://openalex.org/W2385084777","https://openalex.org/W2355474742","https://openalex.org/W2354404167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"volatility":[1],"of":[2,6,13,20,35,54,58,117,148,165,196],"the":[3,11,18,49,55,85,98,103,113,118,121,128,146,151,162,166,176,194],"cumulative":[4,114],"displacement":[5,25,37,116],"landslides":[7],"is":[8],"related":[9],"to":[10,47,83,96,111,183],"influence":[12],"external":[14,28],"factors.":[15],"To":[16],"improve":[17],"prediction":[19,107,163,179,195],"nonlinear":[21],"changes":[22],"in":[23,150],"landslide":[24,36,59,147,198],"caused":[26],"by":[27],"influences,":[29],"a":[30,64,91,139,190],"new":[31],"combined":[32,178],"forecasting":[33],"model":[34,72,95,125,142,180],"has":[38],"been":[39],"proposed.":[40],"Variational":[41],"modal":[42,130],"decomposition":[43],"(VMD)":[44],"was":[45,143,181],"used":[46,90],"obtain":[48,112],"trend":[50,99,104],"and":[51,73,76,105,138,174,187],"fluctuation":[52,86,106],"sequences":[53],"original":[56],"sequence":[57,108],"displacement.":[60,199],"First,":[61],"we":[62,89],"established":[63],"stacked":[65,132],"long":[66,133],"short":[67,134],"time":[68,135],"memory":[69,136],"(LSTM)":[70],"network":[71],"introduced":[74],"rainfall":[75],"reservoir":[77],"water":[78],"levels":[79],"as":[80,156],"influencing":[81],"factors":[82],"predict":[84,97],"sequence;":[87],"next,":[88],"threshold":[92,140],"autoregressive":[93,141],"(TAR)":[94],"sequence,":[100],"following":[101],"which":[102],"were":[109],"superimposed":[110],"predicted":[115],"landslide.":[119],"Finally,":[120],"VMD-stacked":[122],"LSTM-TAR":[123],"combination":[124],"based":[126],"on":[127],"variational":[129],"decomposition,":[131],"network,":[137],"built.":[144],"Taking":[145],"Baishuihe":[149],"Three":[152],"Gorges":[153],"Reservoir":[154],"area":[155],"an":[157],"example,":[158],"through":[159],"comparison":[160],"with":[161],"results":[164],"VMD-recurrent":[167],"neural":[168,172],"network-TAR,":[169,173],"VMD-back":[170],"propagation":[171],"VMD-LSTM-TAR,":[175],"proposed":[177],"noted":[182],"have":[184],"high":[185],"accuracy,":[186],"it":[188],"provided":[189],"novel":[191],"approach":[192],"for":[193],"volatile":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}