{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212905630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040954","title":"Very High-Resolution Imagery and Machine Learning for Detailed Mapping of Riparian Vegetation and Substrate Types","display_name":"Very High-Resolution Imagery and Machine Learning for Detailed Mapping of Riparian Vegetation and Substrate Types","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212905630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040954","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/954/pdf?version=1645150798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/954/pdf?version=1645150798","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028709413","display_name":"Edvinas Rommel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-8569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edvinas Rommel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetation Studies, Landscape Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetation Studies, Landscape Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016291686","display_name":"Laura Giese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-553X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Giese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Remote Sensing, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Remote Sensing, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045491904","display_name":"Katharina Fricke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-6949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Fricke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Remote Sensing, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Remote Sensing, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019800175","display_name":"Frederik Kath\u00f6fer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Kath\u00f6fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fluvial Morphology, Sediment Dynamics and Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fluvial Morphology, Sediment Dynamics and Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089001908","display_name":"Maike Heuner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Heuner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetation Studies, Landscape Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetation Studies, Landscape Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049887539","display_name":"Tina M\u00f6lter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-0113"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tina M\u00f6lter","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087441789","display_name":"Paul Deffert","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Deffert","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079682768","display_name":"Maryam Asgari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-7425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16264642","display_name":"Koblenz University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04j351e79","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Asgari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Science Koblenz, Joseph-Rovan-Allee 2, 53424 Remagen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Science Koblenz, Joseph-Rovan-Allee 2, 53424 Remagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108285866","display_name":"Paul N\u00e4the","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul N\u00e4the","raw_affiliation_strings":["JB Hyperspectral Devices GmbH, Am Botanischen Garten 33, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JB Hyperspectral Devices GmbH, Am Botanischen Garten 33, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088576289","display_name":"Filip Dzunic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Dzunic","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062512728","display_name":"Gilles Rock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-9255"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Rock","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEOCOPTIX GmbH, Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 12, 54296 Trier, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068410263","display_name":"Jens Bongartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16264642","display_name":"Koblenz University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04j351e79","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Bongartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Science Koblenz, Joseph-Rovan-Allee 2, 53424 Remagen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Science Koblenz, Joseph-Rovan-Allee 2, 53424 Remagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16264642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074102508","display_name":"Andreas Burkart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-1238"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Burkart","raw_affiliation_strings":["JB Hyperspectral Devices GmbH, Am Botanischen Garten 33, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JB Hyperspectral Devices GmbH, Am Botanischen Garten 33, 40225 D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091304703","display_name":"Ina Quick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ina Quick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fluvial Morphology, Sediment Dynamics and Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fluvial Morphology, Sediment Dynamics and Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030126925","display_name":"Uwe Schr\u00f6der","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-0328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uwe Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vegetation Studies, Landscape Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vegetation Studies, Landscape Management, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009373565","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Baschek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-623X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128546","display_name":"Federal Institute of Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kdvpr29","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Baschek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Remote Sensing, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Remote Sensing, German Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028709413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128546"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.1252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72881093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"954","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-zone","display_name":"Riparian zone","score":0.7499671578407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.7222177386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5786874294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5368187427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5275475382804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5175620913505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104771852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.48777681589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47578322887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-imagery","display_name":"Aerial imagery","score":0.47431680560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-classification","display_name":"Vegetation classification","score":0.45440739393234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4513281583786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.43524760007858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4064634442329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3172048330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23864874243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.18851503729820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.06806725263595581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049","display_name":"Riparian zone","level":3,"score":0.7499671578407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.7222177386283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5786874294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5368187427520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5275475382804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5175620913505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104771852493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.48777681589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47578322887420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987819851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial imagery","level":2,"score":0.47431680560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776054349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation classification","level":3,"score":0.45440739393234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4513281583786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.43524760007858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4064634442329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3172048330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23864874243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18851503729820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.06806725263595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040954","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/954/pdf?version=1645150798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e00b29ea3444b00b7f88a0b7d30232d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e00b29ea3444b00b7f88a0b7d30232d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 954 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/4/954/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14040954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 954","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040954","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/954/pdf?version=1645150798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212905630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212905630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1139598195","https://openalex.org/W1565635109","https://openalex.org/W1602811519","https://openalex.org/W1946710007","https://openalex.org/W1967769689","https://openalex.org/W1978034823","https://openalex.org/W2001238286","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2027254180","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2051177122","https://openalex.org/W2061240006","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2073781305","https://openalex.org/W2086567813","https://openalex.org/W2093402243","https://openalex.org/W2097989534","https://openalex.org/W2098292003","https://openalex.org/W2104896032","https://openalex.org/W2114635925","https://openalex.org/W2125523976","https://openalex.org/W2144178446","https://openalex.org/W2157395790","https://openalex.org/W2169627224","https://openalex.org/W2257554162","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2297138406","https://openalex.org/W2515306179","https://openalex.org/W2517938384","https://openalex.org/W2529869467","https://openalex.org/W2542293239","https://openalex.org/W2560136348","https://openalex.org/W2617056706","https://openalex.org/W2648242067","https://openalex.org/W2728382437","https://openalex.org/W2752983793","https://openalex.org/W2770654566","https://openalex.org/W2776305546","https://openalex.org/W2790063226","https://openalex.org/W2792247930","https://openalex.org/W2793927960","https://openalex.org/W2799540953","https://openalex.org/W2883617772","https://openalex.org/W2886384139","https://openalex.org/W2888035038","https://openalex.org/W2898121939","https://openalex.org/W2898446904","https://openalex.org/W2906116753","https://openalex.org/W2907396431","https://openalex.org/W2911010442","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912100887","https://openalex.org/W2914008080","https://openalex.org/W2915536369","https://openalex.org/W2922348686","https://openalex.org/W2923543243","https://openalex.org/W2947113878","https://openalex.org/W2956159545","https://openalex.org/W2960407059","https://openalex.org/W2973941913","https://openalex.org/W2979416352","https://openalex.org/W2994984469","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3014828779","https://openalex.org/W3023789500","https://openalex.org/W3102027041","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W3116028075","https://openalex.org/W3125113274","https://openalex.org/W3134783629","https://openalex.org/W3152533551","https://openalex.org/W3158469071","https://openalex.org/W3212561795","https://openalex.org/W4210699701","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4296163995","https://openalex.org/W6601630192","https://openalex.org/W6627597374","https://openalex.org/W6632445771","https://openalex.org/W6650597233","https://openalex.org/W6681335056","https://openalex.org/W6697342970","https://openalex.org/W6728933153","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768326488","https://openalex.org/W2074951325","https://openalex.org/W1498247086","https://openalex.org/W4310574469","https://openalex.org/W1987044908","https://openalex.org/W2140937121","https://openalex.org/W2373974875","https://openalex.org/W3195168932","https://openalex.org/W2921498334","https://openalex.org/W4212905630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Riparian":[0],"zones":[1],"fulfill":[2],"diverse":[3],"ecological":[4],"and":[5,16,46,95,112,141,162,174],"economic":[6],"functions.":[7],"Sustainable":[8],"management":[9],"requires":[10],"detailed":[11],"spatial":[12],"information":[13],"about":[14],"vegetation":[15,140],"hydromorphological":[17],"properties.":[18],"In":[19,79,147],"this":[20],"study,":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"a":[24,153,185],"machine":[25],"learning":[26],"classification":[27,84,120,132,182],"workflow":[28,161],"to":[29,98,124,149],"map":[30],"classes":[31,91,176],"of":[32,81,90,108,138],"the":[33,70,143,159],"thematic":[34,170],"levels":[35,171],"Basic":[36],"surface":[37],"types":[38,48],"(BA),":[39],"Vegetation":[40],"units":[41],"(VE),":[42],"Dominant":[43],"stands":[44],"(DO)":[45],"Substrate":[47],"(SU)":[49],"based":[50],"on":[51,69,129],"multispectral":[52],"imagery":[53],"from":[54,92],"an":[55],"unmanned":[56],"aerial":[57],"system":[58],"(UAS).":[59],"A":[60],"case":[61],"study":[62],"was":[63,134],"carried":[64],"out":[65],"in":[66,122,136,142],"Emmericher":[67],"Ward":[68],"river":[71],"Rhine,":[72],"Germany.":[73],"The":[74,106,180],"results":[75,85,165],"showed":[76],"that:":[77],"(I)":[78],"terms":[80],"overall":[82],"accuracy,":[83],"decreased":[86],"with":[87],"increasing":[88],"detail":[89],"BA":[93],"(88.9%)":[94],"VE":[96,173],"(88.4%)":[97],"DO":[99],"(74.8%)":[100],"or":[101],"SU":[102],"(62%),":[103],"respectively.":[104],"(II)":[105],"use":[107],"Support":[109],"Vector":[110],"Machines":[111],"Extreme":[113],"Gradient":[114],"Boost":[115],"algorithms":[116],"did":[117],"not":[118],"increase":[119],"performance":[121,133],"comparison":[123],"Random":[125],"Forest.":[126],"(III)":[127],"Based":[128],"probability":[130],"maps,":[131],"lower":[135],"areas":[137],"shaded":[139],"transition":[144],"zones.":[145],"(IV)":[146],"order":[148],"cover":[150],"larger":[151,178],"areas,":[152],"gyrocopter":[154],"can":[155],"be":[156],"used":[157],"applying":[158],"same":[160],"achieving":[163],"comparable":[164],"as":[166],"by":[167],"UAS":[168],"for":[169,188],"BA,":[172],"homogeneous":[175],"covering":[177],"areas.":[179],"generated":[181],"maps":[183],"are":[184],"valuable":[186],"tool":[187],"ecologically":[189],"integrated":[190],"water":[191],"management.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
