{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212921704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040936","title":"Characteristics of Marine Heatwaves in the Japan/East Sea","display_name":"Characteristics of Marine Heatwaves in the Japan/East Sea","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212921704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/936/pdf?version=1645407419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/936/pdf?version=1645407419","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058416896","display_name":"Dingqi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266061, China","First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010852417","display_name":"Tengfei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-1742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tengfei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-1742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016587113","display_name":"Guohong Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-2526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohong Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101049172","display_name":"Shumin Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266061, China","First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101983420","display_name":"Guanlin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4887-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanlin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064641232","display_name":"Zexun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zexun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-6973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334358","display_name":"Yonggang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-3625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010852417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210113896","https://openalex.org/I4210114556"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.5366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97135653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"936","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.5341232419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-orthogonal-functions","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","score":0.49605831503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4762071371078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.47200652956962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4516070783138275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.33038532733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.28856968879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21774935722351074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.5341232419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13724139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042818","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","level":2,"score":0.49605831503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4762071371078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.47200652956962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4516070783138275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33038532733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28856968879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21774935722351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/936/pdf?version=1645407419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e288d22343614eaa9b5d9ae94cee0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e288d22343614eaa9b5d9ae94cee0296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 936 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/4/936/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14040936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 936","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040936","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/936/pdf?version=1645407419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5188941550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41821004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5346272245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8080966910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41821004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212921704.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212921704.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892348649","https://openalex.org/W1980111080","https://openalex.org/W1994477840","https://openalex.org/W2014042014","https://openalex.org/W2040740595","https://openalex.org/W2046317044","https://openalex.org/W2052163089","https://openalex.org/W2083522655","https://openalex.org/W2092793855","https://openalex.org/W2101316138","https://openalex.org/W2106904713","https://openalex.org/W2108313195","https://openalex.org/W2122067341","https://openalex.org/W2125685915","https://openalex.org/W2151377141","https://openalex.org/W2175113147","https://openalex.org/W2230443456","https://openalex.org/W2322130052","https://openalex.org/W2343407653","https://openalex.org/W2462377765","https://openalex.org/W2529988053","https://openalex.org/W2557842300","https://openalex.org/W2559856220","https://openalex.org/W2596630349","https://openalex.org/W2735759243","https://openalex.org/W2792634037","https://openalex.org/W2794206698","https://openalex.org/W2796258844","https://openalex.org/W2797541543","https://openalex.org/W2886357179","https://openalex.org/W2901272674","https://openalex.org/W2909681691","https://openalex.org/W2912412869","https://openalex.org/W2919496064","https://openalex.org/W2952780249","https://openalex.org/W2953386223","https://openalex.org/W2954671756","https://openalex.org/W2959585365","https://openalex.org/W2964828825","https://openalex.org/W3007968097","https://openalex.org/W3008346068","https://openalex.org/W3011642514","https://openalex.org/W3012439565","https://openalex.org/W3082895389","https://openalex.org/W3096247774","https://openalex.org/W3124517612","https://openalex.org/W3128233686","https://openalex.org/W3160673532","https://openalex.org/W3199710603","https://openalex.org/W3202783044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766359911","https://openalex.org/W1991420611","https://openalex.org/W3081257409","https://openalex.org/W1801449558","https://openalex.org/W2113816418","https://openalex.org/W2130813847","https://openalex.org/W2379586475","https://openalex.org/W2048036318","https://openalex.org/W2079206194","https://openalex.org/W2887793749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Marine":[0],"heatwaves":[1],"(MHWs)":[2],"are":[3],"prolonged":[4],"discrete":[5],"events":[6],"of":[7,17,57,74,83,92,123,136],"anomalously":[8],"warm":[9],"seawater":[10],"observed":[11,98,106],"around":[12],"the":[13,20,52,64,75,80,89,112,118,127,143,188,191],"world.":[14],"The":[15,60,163],"occurrence":[16],"MHWs":[18,66,76,96,167],"in":[19,99,107,111,126,166,181],"Japan/East":[21],"Sea":[22],"(JES),":[23],"a":[24,133],"middle":[25],"latitude":[26],"marginal":[27],"sea":[28],"with":[29,132],"abundant":[30],"aquatic":[31],"resources,":[32],"has":[33,129],"severe":[34],"impacts":[35],"on":[36],"marine":[37],"ecosystems":[38],"and":[39,55,86,109,178],"human":[40],"society.":[41],"We":[42],"used":[43],"satellite":[44],"remote":[45],"sensing":[46],"products":[47],"spanning":[48],"1982\u20132020":[49],"to":[50,190],"investigate":[51],"mean":[53,81,90,103],"states":[54],"variations":[56],"JES":[58,65,128],"MHWs.":[59],"results":[61],"show":[62],"that":[63],"occurred":[67],"twice":[68,142],"per":[69,140,150],"year.":[70],"More":[71],"than":[72,79,88,175],"40%":[73],"were":[77,97,105],"shorter":[78],"duration":[82],"12.6":[84],"days":[85,139,149],"weaker":[87],"intensity":[91,125],"2.4":[93],"\u00b0C.":[94],"Frequent":[95],"August,":[100],"while":[101],"high":[102],"intensities":[104],"winter":[108],"spring":[110],"western":[113],"JES.":[114],"In":[115],"recent":[116],"years,":[117],"area\u2019s":[119],"averaged":[120],"yearly":[121],"sum":[122],"MHW":[124],"increased":[130,182],"dramatically,":[131],"positive":[134],"trend":[135,146,165],"29.62":[137],"\u00b0C":[138,148],"decade\u2014over":[141],"average":[144],"global":[145],"(12.37":[147],"decade),":[151],"which":[152],"is":[153],"further":[154],"confirmed":[155],"by":[156,171],"its":[157],"first":[158],"empirical":[159],"orthogonal":[160],"function":[161],"mode.":[162],"strengthening":[164],"may":[168,179],"be":[169],"explained":[170],"oceanic":[172],"dynamics":[173],"rather":[174],"atmospheric":[176],"forcing,":[177],"result":[180],"surface":[183],"latent":[184],"heat":[185],"flux":[186],"from":[187],"ocean":[189],"atmosphere.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}