{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213124617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871","title":"Deep Learning-Based Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images: A Review","display_name":"Deep Learning-Based Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images: A Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213124617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/871/pdf?version=1645431892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/871/pdf?version=1645431892","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003050409","display_name":"Ayesha Shafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6298-7179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6298-7179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081711485","display_name":"Guo Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guo Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-0932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071296491","display_name":"Zia U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-4220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018538772","display_name":"Muhammad Asad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-1714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014422708","display_name":"Muhammad Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-9457"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Blantyre, Glasgow G72 0LH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of West of Scotland, Blantyre, Glasgow G72 0LH, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081711485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":30.3154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":390,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99836557,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"871","last_page":"871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.8150679469108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7624955773353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6951157450675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.623613715171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5979101061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5667469501495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5466982126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4585447609424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3213289976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2732570767402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09642624855041504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.8150679469108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7624955773353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6951157450675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.623613715171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5979101061820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5667469501495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5466982126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4585447609424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3213289976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2732570767402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09642624855041504}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/871/pdf?version=1645431892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b6c51faf-8ca4-40c1-8dff-051cc3cc269a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/b6c51faf-8ca4-40c1-8dff-051cc3cc269a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402572","display_name":"The UWS Academic Portal (University of the West of Scotland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I868834043","host_organization_name":"University of the West of Scotland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I868834043"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Shafique, A, Cao, G, Khan, Z, Asad, M & Aslam, M 2022, 'Deep learning-based change detection in remote sensing images : a review', Remote Sensing, vol. 14, no. 4, 871. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c43d9d38f22d44c6a3d9e24da3a14448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c43d9d38f22d44c6a3d9e24da3a14448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 871 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/4/871/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 871","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040871","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/871/pdf?version=1645431892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4847742897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20191284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7776482482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213124617.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213124617.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":204,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10703220","https://openalex.org/W63947468","https://openalex.org/W1544008493","https://openalex.org/W1583106483","https://openalex.org/W1981571657","https://openalex.org/W1990895816","https://openalex.org/W1993345130","https://openalex.org/W1997534118","https://openalex.org/W2006663170","https://openalex.org/W2008162142","https://openalex.org/W2008265903","https://openalex.org/W2011572981","https://openalex.org/W2023454371","https://openalex.org/W2029161185","https://openalex.org/W2030728252","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2047243114","https://openalex.org/W2054793836","https://openalex.org/W2061646766","https://openalex.org/W2062193681","https://openalex.org/W2067178723","https://openalex.org/W2072587279","https://openalex.org/W2073134030","https://openalex.org/W2079231003","https://openalex.org/W2085289201","https://openalex.org/W2089327948","https://openalex.org/W2111560116","https://openalex.org/W2112705354","https://openalex.org/W2118955670","https://openalex.org/W2133839278","https://openalex.org/W2134969826","https://openalex.org/W2138621882","https://openalex.org/W2144552105","https://openalex.org/W2153864221","https://openalex.org/W2154451793","https://openalex.org/W2156545228","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2158805401","https://openalex.org/W2159874955","https://openalex.org/W2160544350","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2166052353","https://openalex.org/W2170260354","https://openalex.org/W2176673053","https://openalex.org/W2181914484","https://openalex.org/W2185133401","https://openalex.org/W2197175232","https://openalex.org/W2221448138","https://openalex.org/W2248723555","https://openalex.org/W2278390009","https://openalex.org/W2280565539","https://openalex.org/W2282484194","https://openalex.org/W2326674917","https://openalex.org/W2332105609","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2415527843","https://openalex.org/W2415872553","https://openalex.org/W2421256883","https://openalex.org/W2460743603","https://openalex.org/W2480184802","https://openalex.org/W2517180603","https://openalex.org/W2543281563","https://openalex.org/W2546942002","https://openalex.org/W2549308492","https://openalex.org/W2550408323","https://openalex.org/W2555806213","https://openalex.org/W2557628340","https://openalex.org/W2562297326","https://openalex.org/W2564140372","https://openalex.org/W2577832105","https://openalex.org/W2579702661","https://openalex.org/W2587329506","https://openalex.org/W2610884537","https://openalex.org/W2611719608","https://openalex.org/W2616728375","https://openalex.org/W2726981152","https://openalex.org/W2733413038","https://openalex.org/W2735042947","https://openalex.org/W2737391801","https://openalex.org/W2738554810","https://openalex.org/W2741377155","https://openalex.org/W2751694392","https://openalex.org/W2752414286","https://openalex.org/W2752509951","https://openalex.org/W2764034829","https://openalex.org/W2765366036","https://openalex.org/W2771635595","https://openalex.org/W2782517596","https://openalex.org/W2782522152","https://openalex.org/W2782750212","https://openalex.org/W2789290586","https://openalex.org/W2789882114","https://openalex.org/W2792250408","https://openalex.org/W2792496871","https://openalex.org/W2794203054","https://openalex.org/W2794750833","https://openalex.org/W2800613751","https://openalex.org/W2808781521","https://openalex.org/W2809532089","https://openalex.org/W2837755891","https://openalex.org/W2884276099","https://openalex.org/W2885151000","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2894544606","https://openalex.org/W2894660140","https://openalex.org/W2896365540","https://openalex.org/W2898923688","https://openalex.org/W2901172439","https://openalex.org/W2901868594","https://openalex.org/W2901941296","https://openalex.org/W2901964636","https://openalex.org/W2902305955","https://openalex.org/W2904649470","https://openalex.org/W2905708425","https://openalex.org/W2908048833","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2908624219","https://openalex.org/W2910101086","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2910650608","https://openalex.org/W2911805825","https://openalex.org/W2912323362","https://openalex.org/W2914666560","https://openalex.org/W2921317791","https://openalex.org/W2922034318","https://openalex.org/W2927400167","https://openalex.org/W2936895369","https://openalex.org/W2938584240","https://openalex.org/W2940726923","https://openalex.org/W2942852324","https://openalex.org/W2944467232","https://openalex.org/W2946535694","https://openalex.org/W2947010533","https://openalex.org/W2948648905","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2953308875","https://openalex.org/W2963173190","https://openalex.org/W2963801405","https://openalex.org/W2969881582","https://openalex.org/W2972854400","https://openalex.org/W2973184731","https://openalex.org/W2980068277","https://openalex.org/W2980176500","https://openalex.org/W2983391997","https://openalex.org/W2988020997","https://openalex.org/W2989751901","https://openalex.org/W2991591719","https://openalex.org/W2997043451","https://openalex.org/W2997520060","https://openalex.org/W2997592824","https://openalex.org/W3000451586","https://openalex.org/W3000518130","https://openalex.org/W3001503745","https://openalex.org/W3008767742","https://openalex.org/W3015038817","https://openalex.org/W3015287366","https://openalex.org/W3015756600","https://openalex.org/W3017051070","https://openalex.org/W3020832687","https://openalex.org/W3025293002","https://openalex.org/W3027201985","https://openalex.org/W3033554993","https://openalex.org/W3036656398","https://openalex.org/W3037587714","https://openalex.org/W3037640242","https://openalex.org/W3038969042","https://openalex.org/W3044205519","https://openalex.org/W3066154933","https://openalex.org/W3075397214","https://openalex.org/W3085633332","https://openalex.org/W3099167317","https://openalex.org/W3099831940","https://openalex.org/W3104341624","https://openalex.org/W3105100264","https://openalex.org/W3113331579","https://openalex.org/W3114908722","https://openalex.org/W3115950764","https://openalex.org/W3130585423","https://openalex.org/W3131142666","https://openalex.org/W3133438312","https://openalex.org/W3140202908","https://openalex.org/W3157928789","https://openalex.org/W3160469966","https://openalex.org/W3165309902","https://openalex.org/W3170169951","https://openalex.org/W3176244435","https://openalex.org/W3177362418","https://openalex.org/W3187493547","https://openalex.org/W3200228418","https://openalex.org/W3201597391","https://openalex.org/W3207101021","https://openalex.org/W3207488093","https://openalex.org/W3207578246","https://openalex.org/W3211646616","https://openalex.org/W3217092119","https://openalex.org/W4200384333","https://openalex.org/W4233760599","https://openalex.org/W4386536842","https://openalex.org/W6652674429","https://openalex.org/W6657696318","https://openalex.org/W6686401320","https://openalex.org/W6748915565","https://openalex.org/W6785442287","https://openalex.org/W6791069318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022304901","https://openalex.org/W2018850895","https://openalex.org/W1987483041","https://openalex.org/W2988577871","https://openalex.org/W4391030644","https://openalex.org/W4205174160","https://openalex.org/W1973197867","https://openalex.org/W3005969065","https://openalex.org/W4281675222","https://openalex.org/W2031512949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Images":[0],"gathered":[1],"from":[2],"different":[3,121],"satellites":[4],"are":[5,47,148],"vastly":[6],"available":[7],"these":[8],"days":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,150],"the":[12,24,37,40,143,152,171],"fast":[13],"development":[14,173],"of":[15,27,35,86,154,174],"remote":[16],"sensing":[17],"(RS)":[18],"technology.":[19],"These":[20],"images":[21,41],"significantly":[22],"enhance":[23,102],"data":[25],"sources":[26],"change":[28,76,103,122,157],"detection":[29,77,104,123,158],"(CD).":[30],"CD":[31,175],"is":[32],"a":[33],"technique":[34],"recognizing":[36],"dissimilarities":[38],"in":[39,75,156],"acquired":[42],"at":[43],"distinct":[44],"intervals":[45],"and":[46,101,118,131,134,137,160],"used":[48,73],"for":[49,120,170],"numerous":[50],"applications,":[51],"such":[52,114,125],"as":[53,115,126],"urban":[54],"area":[55],"development,":[56],"disaster":[57],"management,":[58],"land":[59],"cover":[60],"object":[61],"identification,":[62],"etc.":[63],"In":[64,142],"recent":[65],"years,":[66],"deep":[67,111,161],"learning":[68,112,162],"(DL)":[69],"techniques":[70],"have":[71,92],"been":[72],"tremendously":[74],"processes,":[78],"where":[79],"it":[80],"has":[81],"achieved":[82],"great":[83],"success":[84],"because":[85],"their":[87,135],"practical":[88],"applications.":[89],"Some":[90],"researchers":[91],"even":[93],"claimed":[94],"that":[95],"DL":[96],"approaches":[97,100],"outperform":[98],"traditional":[99],"accuracy.":[105],"Therefore,":[106],"this":[107,165],"review":[108,166],"focuses":[109],"on":[110],"techniques,":[113],"supervised,":[116],"unsupervised,":[117],"semi-supervised":[119],"datasets,":[124],"SAR,":[127],"multispectral,":[128],"hyperspectral,":[129],"VHR,":[130],"heterogeneous":[132],"images,":[133],"advantages":[136],"disadvantages":[138],"will":[139,167],"be":[140,168],"highlighted.":[141],"end,":[144],"some":[145],"significant":[146],"challenges":[147],"discussed":[149],"understand":[151],"context":[153],"improvements":[155],"datasets":[159],"models.":[163],"Overall,":[164],"beneficial":[169],"future":[172],"methods.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":125},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
