{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211001116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040807","title":"Multi-Species Inference of Exotic Annual and Native Perennial Grasses in Rangelands of the Western United States Using Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 Data","display_name":"Multi-Species Inference of Exotic Annual and Native Perennial Grasses in Rangelands of the Western United States Using Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211001116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040807","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/807/pdf?version=1644387903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/807/pdf?version=1644387903","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795028","display_name":"Devendra Dahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devendra Dahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR, Contractor to the United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR, Contractor to the United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086354457","display_name":"Neal J. Pastick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-6739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767937","display_name":"Earth Resources Observation and Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00ffy1726","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767937"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal J. Pastick","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4391767937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059956331","display_name":"Stephen P. Boyte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-3225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767937","display_name":"Earth Resources Observation and Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00ffy1726","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767937"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen P. Boyte","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4391767937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002800394","display_name":"Sujan Parajuli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-3063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujan Parajuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR, Contractor to the United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR, Contractor to the United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060963042","display_name":"Michael J. Oimoen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Oimoen","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR, Contractor to the United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR, Contractor to the United States Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015910678","display_name":"Logan J. Megard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-4521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan J. Megard","raw_affiliation_strings":["C2G, Contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C2G, Contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources and Observation Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087795028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.9231,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95311352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"807","last_page":"807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rangeland","display_name":"Rangeland","score":0.8772284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bromus-tectorum","display_name":"Bromus tectorum","score":0.8744237422943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5434747338294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.542282223701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.5416330695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perennial-plant","display_name":"Perennial plant","score":0.4943125247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abundance","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","score":0.49061742424964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stipa","display_name":"Stipa","score":0.46586373448371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"Invasive species","score":0.4135447144508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.4130498170852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3490331172943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3201366066932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3126536011695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.26386311650276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.2529987096786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11446574330329895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130989795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3364870","display_name":"Rangeland","level":2,"score":0.8772284984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776851100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164128","display_name":"Bromus tectorum","level":3,"score":0.8744237422943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5434747338294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.542282223701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.5416330695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.4943125247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.49061742424964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161274","display_name":"Stipa","level":2,"score":0.46586373448371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.4135447144508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.4130498170852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3490331172943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3201366066932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3126536011695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26386311650276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.2529987096786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11446574330329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040807","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/807/pdf?version=1644387903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fcd56951102043309c6e5c4e4f2ee497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fcd56951102043309c6e5c4e4f2ee497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 807 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/4/807/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14040807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 807","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14040807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040807","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/807/pdf?version=1644387903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6400317626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"140G0121D0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","funder_display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332495","display_name":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0pmy70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211001116.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211001116.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95503253","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1965736176","https://openalex.org/W1976978666","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W2011010318","https://openalex.org/W2021365919","https://openalex.org/W2038546254","https://openalex.org/W2043734488","https://openalex.org/W2050139825","https://openalex.org/W2059814813","https://openalex.org/W2062697257","https://openalex.org/W2068775449","https://openalex.org/W2088660138","https://openalex.org/W2089662826","https://openalex.org/W2090282990","https://openalex.org/W2100335098","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2102321521","https://openalex.org/W2102636708","https://openalex.org/W2138102892","https://openalex.org/W2148298021","https://openalex.org/W2153860230","https://openalex.org/W2167370078","https://openalex.org/W2176006542","https://openalex.org/W2199124968","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2340078995","https://openalex.org/W2529529423","https://openalex.org/W2553544826","https://openalex.org/W2580501251","https://openalex.org/W2610947800","https://openalex.org/W2618610652","https://openalex.org/W2758780525","https://openalex.org/W2765277380","https://openalex.org/W2774057574","https://openalex.org/W2803121908","https://openalex.org/W2808604707","https://openalex.org/W2890915123","https://openalex.org/W2895247211","https://openalex.org/W2897285410","https://openalex.org/W2908043835","https://openalex.org/W2967165937","https://openalex.org/W2980990633","https://openalex.org/W2994814486","https://openalex.org/W3003421670","https://openalex.org/W3004040294","https://openalex.org/W3007922835","https://openalex.org/W3025193887","https://openalex.org/W3093414930","https://openalex.org/W3123318938","https://openalex.org/W3135293663","https://openalex.org/W3148355839","https://openalex.org/W3163424979","https://openalex.org/W3165146460","https://openalex.org/W3174618321","https://openalex.org/W4234750113","https://openalex.org/W6603820972","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164196154","https://openalex.org/W2075678743","https://openalex.org/W1771959247","https://openalex.org/W2182560577","https://openalex.org/W2050873744","https://openalex.org/W2167370078","https://openalex.org/W2915751468","https://openalex.org/W2337915776","https://openalex.org/W4244244507","https://openalex.org/W2142672143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"invasion":[1,55],"of":[2,18,44,54,62,81,87,114,130,141,151,177,202,223,232,256],"exotic":[3,73,142],"annual":[4,88,131,143,172],"grass":[5,91,146,283,303],"(EAG),":[6],"e.g.,":[7],"cheatgrass":[8],"(Bromus":[9],"tectorum)":[10],"and":[11,34,65,71,77,85,89,100,127,133,137,144,162,173,190,197,214,238,253,264,266,272,278,280,295,314,324,330],"medusahead":[12],"(Taeniatherum":[13],"caput-medusae),":[14],"into":[15,220,301],"rangeland":[16,302],"ecosystems":[17],"the":[19,83,115,149,152,233,296],"western":[20,153],"United":[21,154],"States":[22],"is":[23],"a":[24,181,187],"broad-scale":[25],"problem":[26],"that":[27,230],"affects":[28],"wildlife":[29],"habitats,":[30],"increases":[31],"wildfire":[32],"frequency,":[33],"adds":[35],"to":[36,96,105,124,169,194,338],"land":[37,339],"management":[38,101],"costs.":[39],"However,":[40],"identifying":[41],"individual":[42],"species":[43,92,147,178],"EAG":[45,257],"abundance":[46,84,284,333],"from":[47,246],"remote":[48],"sensing,":[49],"particularly":[50],"at":[51,103,180],"early":[52,174],"stages":[53],"or":[56],"growth,":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59,94,307],"problematic":[60],"because":[61],"overlapping":[63],"controls":[64],"similar":[66],"phenological":[67],"characteristics":[68],"among":[69],"native":[70,281],"other":[72],"vegetation.":[74],"Subsequently,":[75],"refining":[76],"developing":[78],"tools":[79],"capable":[80],"quantifying":[82],"phenology":[86],"perennial":[90,145,282],"would":[93],"beneficial":[95],"help":[97],"inform":[98],"conservation":[99],"efforts":[102],"local":[104],"regional":[106],"scales.":[107],"Here,":[108],"we":[109],"deploy":[110],"an":[111,221],"enhanced":[112],"version":[113],"U.S.":[116],"Geological":[117],"Survey":[118],"Rangeland":[119],"Exotic":[120],"Plant":[121],"Monitoring":[122],"System":[123],"develop":[125],"timely":[126],"accurate":[128,254,331],"maps":[129],"(2016\u20132020)":[132],"intra-annual":[134],"(May":[135],"2021":[136],"July":[138],"2021)":[139],"abundances":[140,179],"throughout":[148],"rangelands":[150],"States.":[155],"This":[156,227],"monitoring":[157],"system":[158],"leverages":[159],"field":[160],"observations":[161],"remote-sensing":[163],"data":[164,244,298],"with":[165,211],"artificial":[166],"intelligence/machine":[167],"learning":[168],"rapidly":[170],"produce":[171],"season":[175],"estimates":[176],"30-m":[182],"spatial":[183],"resolution.":[184],"We":[185],"introduce":[186],"fully":[188],"automated":[189],"multi-task":[191],"deep-learning":[192,248],"framework":[193,249],"simultaneously":[195],"predict":[196],"generate":[198],"weekly,":[199],"near-seamless":[200],"composites":[201],"Harmonized":[203],"Landsat":[204],"Sentinel-2":[205],"spectral":[206],"data.":[207],"These":[208],"data,":[209],"along":[210],"auxiliary":[212],"datasets":[213,334],"time":[215],"series":[216],"metrics,":[217],"are":[218],"incorporated":[219],"ensemble":[222],"independent":[224],"XGBoost":[225],"models.":[226],"study":[228],"demonstrates":[229],"inclusion":[231],"Normalized":[234,239],"Difference":[235,240],"Vegetation":[236],"Index":[237,242],"Wetness":[241],"time-series":[243],"generated":[245],"our":[247],"enables":[250],"near":[251],"real-time":[252],"mapping":[255],"(Median":[258],"Absolute":[259],"Error":[260],"(MdAE):":[261],"3.22,":[262],"2.72,":[263],"0.02;":[265],"correlation":[267],"coefficient":[268],"(r):":[269],"0.82,":[270],"0.81,":[271],"0.73;":[273],"respectively":[274],"for":[275,288,309],"EAG,":[276],"cheatgrass,":[277],"medusahead)":[279],"(MdAE:":[285],"2.51,":[286],"r:0.72":[287],"Sandberg":[289],"bluegrass":[290],"(Poa":[291],"secunda)).":[292],"Our":[293],"approach":[294],"resulting":[297],"provide":[299,335],"insights":[300],"dynamics,":[304],"which":[305],"will":[306],"useful":[308],"applications,":[310],"such":[311],"as":[312,320,322],"fire":[313],"drought":[315],"monitoring,":[316],"habitat":[317],"suitability":[318],"mapping,":[319],"well":[321],"land-cover":[323],"land-change":[325],"modelling.":[326],"Spatially":[327],"explicit,":[328],"timely,":[329],"species-specific":[332],"invaluable":[336],"information":[337],"managers.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}