{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211133088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030804","title":"Local Freeman Decomposition for Robust Imaging and Identification of Subsurface Anomalies Using Misaligned Full-Polarimetric GPR Data","display_name":"Local Freeman Decomposition for Robust Imaging and Identification of Subsurface Anomalies Using Misaligned Full-Polarimetric GPR Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211133088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14030804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030804","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/804/pdf?version=1644380107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/804/pdf?version=1644380107","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074578226","display_name":"Haoqiu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoqiu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075803142","display_name":"Xuan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-9145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","Key Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055714992","display_name":"Zejun Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zejun Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645959","display_name":"Cai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-3894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","Key Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Ministry of Natural Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101098470","display_name":"Wenjing Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059601303","display_name":"Yafei An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafei An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, No. 938 Xi MinZhu Street, Changchun 130026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075803142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I211433327"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.35,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86915857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"804","last_page":"804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.9014203548431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7413082122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.5506486296653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5413146018981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.465501606464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4624697268009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3591720461845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3419199585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.3253116309642792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20536500215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17319175601005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07586044073104858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.9014203548431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7413082122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.5506486296653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5413146018981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.465501606464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4624697268009186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3591720461845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3419199585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3253116309642792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20536500215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17319175601005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07586044073104858}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14030804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030804","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/804/pdf?version=1644380107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b13222e954345f79205bbe20f8af5e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b13222e954345f79205bbe20f8af5e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 804 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/3/804/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 3; Pages: 804","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14030804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030804","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/804/pdf?version=1644380107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2170838584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41974129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2859169614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFC1523401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435950671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and Gr","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5648065718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101832020CX226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","funder_display_name":"Jilin University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6624196571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211133088.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4211133088.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538058927","https://openalex.org/W1807616729","https://openalex.org/W1965517890","https://openalex.org/W1973540739","https://openalex.org/W2017023219","https://openalex.org/W2027467266","https://openalex.org/W2041251987","https://openalex.org/W2045190801","https://openalex.org/W2051986600","https://openalex.org/W2078985447","https://openalex.org/W2094742158","https://openalex.org/W2097272115","https://openalex.org/W2097778784","https://openalex.org/W2107302051","https://openalex.org/W2115160055","https://openalex.org/W2115226769","https://openalex.org/W2116025149","https://openalex.org/W2125301752","https://openalex.org/W2126720920","https://openalex.org/W2130822794","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2162650201","https://openalex.org/W2167836899","https://openalex.org/W2172021126","https://openalex.org/W2288344025","https://openalex.org/W2486448095","https://openalex.org/W2753372542","https://openalex.org/W2888125443","https://openalex.org/W2917343934","https://openalex.org/W2945595409","https://openalex.org/W3128401186","https://openalex.org/W3178862913","https://openalex.org/W4200411964","https://openalex.org/W4205630142","https://openalex.org/W6798603963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W3090858966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,168],"full-polarimetric":[1],"ground":[2],"penetrating":[3],"radar":[4,232],"(FP-GPR)":[5],"uses":[6],"an":[7,73,303],"antenna":[8],"array":[9],"to":[10,15,50,77,97,185,248,252],"detect":[11],"subsurface":[12],"anomalies.":[13],"Compared":[14],"the":[16,26,33,37,51,58,61,66,82,99,102,125,128,132,137,144,157,160,175,178,186,191,194,200,202,209,218,226,240,243,254,259,263,270,279,282,292,298],"traditional":[17],"GPR,":[18],"FP-GPR":[19,31,74,110],"can":[20,75,148,301],"obtain":[21],"more":[22],"abundant":[23],"information":[24],"about":[25],"subsurface.":[27],"However,":[28,217],"in":[29,181,228],"field":[30,182],"measurements,":[32],"arrival":[34],"time":[35],"of":[36,53,60,72,81,101,131,159,170,177,190,193,199,211,220,242,256,262,269,281,291,306],"received":[38],"electromagnetic":[39],"(EM)":[40],"waves":[41],"from":[42,69,225],"different":[43,70,187,224],"channels":[44,71],"cannot":[45],"be":[46],"strictly":[47],"aligned":[48],"due":[49],"limitations":[52],"human":[54],"operation":[55],"errors":[56],"and":[57,127,139,152,205,213,245,258],"craftsmanship":[59],"equipment.":[62],"Small":[63],"misalignments":[64,120,249,274],"between":[65],"radargrams":[67],"acquired":[68],"lead":[76],"erroneous":[78],"identification":[79,129,154,158],"results":[80,130],"classic":[83,103,133],"Freeman":[84,93],"decomposition":[85,94],"(FD)":[86],"method.":[87,294],"Here,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"a":[91,235],"local":[92],"(LFD)":[95],"method":[96,105,135,147,180,272,300],"enhance":[98],"robustness":[100],"FD":[104,134,244,293],"when":[106],"managing":[107],"with":[108,124],"misaligned":[109,264],"data.":[111,265],"The":[112,266],"tests":[113],"on":[114,196],"three":[115],"typical":[116],"targets":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"that":[119,239,290],"will":[121],"severely":[122],"interfere":[123],"imaging":[126],"for":[136,273],"plane":[138],"dihedral":[140],"scatterers.":[141],"In":[142,295],"contrast,":[143],"proposed":[145],"LFD":[146,179,246,271,299],"produce":[149],"smooth":[150],"images":[151],"accurate":[153,304],"results.":[155],"Besides,":[156],"volume":[161],"scatterer":[162],"is":[163,223,275,286],"not":[164],"affected":[165],"by":[166],"misalignments.":[167],"test":[169],"ice-fracture":[171],"detection":[172],"further":[173],"verifies":[174],"capability":[176],"measurements.":[183],"Due":[184],"relative":[188],"magnitudes":[189],"permittivity":[192],"media":[195],"two":[197],"sides":[198],"interfaces,":[201],"ice":[203,206],"surface":[204],"fracture":[207],"show":[208],"features":[210],"surface-like":[212],"double-bounce":[214,221],"scattering,":[215],"respectively.":[216],"definition":[219,227],"scattering":[222],"polarimetric":[229],"synthetic":[230],"aperture":[231],"(SAR).":[233],"Finally,":[234],"quantitative":[236],"analysis":[237],"shows":[238],"sensitivities":[241],"methods":[247],"are":[250],"related":[251],"both":[253],"type":[255],"target":[257],"polarized":[260],"mode":[261],"tolerable":[267],"range":[268],"approximately":[276],"\u00b10.2":[277],"times":[278],"wavelength":[280],"EM":[283],"wave,":[284],"which":[285],"much":[287],"wider":[288],"than":[289],"most":[296],"cases,":[297],"guarantee":[302],"result":[305],"identification.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2022-02-13T00:00:00"}