{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210525749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030560","title":"Preliminary Application of Long-Range Lightning Location Network with Equivalent Propagation Velocity in China","display_name":"Preliminary Application of Long-Range Lightning Location Network with Equivalent Propagation Velocity in China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210525749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14030560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030560","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/560/pdf?version=1643107513","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/560/pdf?version=1643107513","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026284732","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-3281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-3281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022795552","display_name":"Bingzhe Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-3129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingzhe Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-3129","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048731043","display_name":"Jiahao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087793912","display_name":"Junchao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756981","display_name":"Qilin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-0251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qilin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642754","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-2746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318998","display_name":"Yao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043479822","display_name":"Jiaying Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-6232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaying Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024194571","display_name":"Wenhao Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-5721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097298","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00t1yh273","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Meteorological Disaster Prevention Technology Center, Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing 210041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Meteorological Disaster Prevention Technology Center, Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing 210041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101933058","display_name":"Bin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112559416","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9736-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100756981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":3.0346,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91250441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"560","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.8312463760375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.6287702918052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-detection","display_name":"Lightning detection","score":0.511933445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.49666792154312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrival-time","display_name":"Arrival time","score":0.4649931490421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-arrival","display_name":"Time of arrival","score":0.460858017206192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.4532512128353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3922993242740631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38585615158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.359055757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33267173171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19704550504684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17170220613479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12579959630966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11897101998329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11867254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm","display_name":"Thunderstorm","score":0.11388710141181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10536816716194153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.8312463760375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6287702918052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050846","display_name":"Lightning detection","level":3,"score":0.511933445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.49666792154312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017552255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Arrival time","level":2,"score":0.4649931490421295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163150518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Time of arrival","level":3,"score":0.460858017206192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4532512128353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3922993242740631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38585615158081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.359055757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33267173171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19704550504684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17170220613479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12579959630966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11897101998329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11867254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80316258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578","display_name":"Thunderstorm","level":2,"score":0.11388710141181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10536816716194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14030560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030560","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/560/pdf?version=1643107513","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c8a7b344703d4900bb8fa25715729ede","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c8a7b344703d4900bb8fa25715729ede","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 560 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/3/560/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 3; Pages: 560","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14030560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030560","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/560/pdf?version=1643107513","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1611522156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41775006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321569","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210525749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210525749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970194466","https://openalex.org/W2013932183","https://openalex.org/W2022437470","https://openalex.org/W2029853403","https://openalex.org/W2034012699","https://openalex.org/W2039848571","https://openalex.org/W2047631270","https://openalex.org/W2070866324","https://openalex.org/W2072366080","https://openalex.org/W2078959318","https://openalex.org/W2081109731","https://openalex.org/W2089605633","https://openalex.org/W2098547131","https://openalex.org/W2105615568","https://openalex.org/W2135526586","https://openalex.org/W2138017942","https://openalex.org/W2147966244","https://openalex.org/W2148844259","https://openalex.org/W2156724742","https://openalex.org/W2161144036","https://openalex.org/W2162177732","https://openalex.org/W2167702097","https://openalex.org/W2178289985","https://openalex.org/W2283248644","https://openalex.org/W2283352166","https://openalex.org/W2563824189","https://openalex.org/W2664294229","https://openalex.org/W2751837669","https://openalex.org/W2765355304","https://openalex.org/W2852365294","https://openalex.org/W3025776770","https://openalex.org/W3037784134","https://openalex.org/W3124948043","https://openalex.org/W3147075067","https://openalex.org/W3201741771","https://openalex.org/W4205183495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908563250","https://openalex.org/W806495504","https://openalex.org/W1993595365","https://openalex.org/W22494098","https://openalex.org/W1487629192","https://openalex.org/W4290992841","https://openalex.org/W2005844915","https://openalex.org/W2091762623","https://openalex.org/W763284094","https://openalex.org/W2182723125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143,174],"equivalent":[1,63,144],"propagation":[2,7,64,145,180],"method":[3,44,66,104,146],"adopts":[4],"a":[5,35],"variable":[6],"velocity":[8,65,181],"in":[9,20,40,98,188],"lightning":[10,23,37,56,68,74,79,120,167,191],"location,":[11],"minimizing":[12],"the":[13,21,28,49,55,62,73,78,100,113,126,134,149,158,166,171,178,189],"location":[14,24,38,121,128,151,192],"error":[15,129],"caused":[16],"by":[17,77,153],"various":[18],"factors":[19],"long-range":[22,36,119,190],"network.":[25],"To":[26],"verify":[27],"feasibility":[29,101],"of":[30,54,96,102,117,162,177],"this":[31,103],"method,":[32],"we":[33],"establish":[34],"network":[39,122],"China.":[41],"A":[42],"new":[43],"is":[45,59,105,110,130,182],"used":[46,93,187],"to":[47,170],"extract":[48],"ground":[50],"wave":[51],"peak":[52],"points":[53],"sferics":[57],"and":[58,85,133],"combined":[60],"with":[61,72,157],"for":[67,94],"location.":[69],"By":[70],"comparing":[71],"data":[75],"detected":[76],"locating":[80],"system":[81],"called":[82],"advanced":[83],"direction":[84],"time-of-arrival":[86],"detecting":[87],"(ADTD)":[88],"that":[89,112],"has":[90],"been":[91],"widely":[92],"tens":[95],"years":[97],"China,":[99],"initially":[106],"verified.":[107],"Additionally,":[108],"it":[109],"found":[111],"relative":[114],"detection":[115,135],"efficiency":[116],"our":[118],"can":[123,137,147],"reach":[124,138],"53%,":[125],"average":[127,150],"9.17":[131],"km,":[132,155],"range":[136],"more":[139],"than":[140],"3000":[141],"km.":[142],"improve":[148],"accuracy":[152],"~1.16":[154],"compared":[156],"assumed":[159],"light":[160],"speed":[161],"lightning-radiated":[163],"sferic":[164],"from":[165],"stroke":[168],"point":[169],"observation":[172],"station.":[173],"50th":[175],"percentile":[176],"equal":[179],"0.998c,":[183],"which":[184],"may":[185],"be":[186],"networks.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}