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IN A CHANGING CLIMATE  DYNAMIC MONITORING AND LOCAL ADAPTATION OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO CHANGING RESOURCE LEVELS ARE CRUCIAL TO SOCIO-ECOSYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY. A BETTER CHARACTERIZATION OF TERRESTRIAL WATER  ENERGY AND CARBON CYCLES THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF OBSERVATIONS INTO MODELS AT SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL SCALES CONDUCIVE TO DECISION MAKING AND ADAPTATION RESPONSES ARE ESSENTIAL. RECENT ADVANCES IN REMOTE SENSING  TERRESTRIAL CARBON AND PHENOLOGY MODELING  AND DATA ASSIMILATION TECHNIQUES PROVIDE THE TOOLS WE NEED TO MAKE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS TOWARDS ENHANCING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF TERRESTRIAL CYCLES AND PHENOLOGY DYNAMICS. 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