{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206758530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14020396","title":"Novel CropdocNet Model for Automated Potato Late Blight Disease Detection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Hyperspectral Imagery","display_name":"Novel CropdocNet Model for Automated Potato Late Blight Disease Detection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Hyperspectral Imagery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206758530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14020396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14020396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14020396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/2/396/pdf?version=1642423065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/2/396/pdf?version=1642423065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058135898","display_name":"Yue Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-6996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-6996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023625466","display_name":"Liangxiu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-7473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liangxiu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029918720","display_name":"Anthony Kleerekoper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-8568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Kleerekoper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835802","display_name":"Sheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079964239","display_name":"Tongle Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-3187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108160477","display_name":"Hebei Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/009fw8j44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongle Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding 070001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding 070001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108160477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023625466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":13.4043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99060632,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"396","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.8303398489952087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6675962209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6039847731590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5449702739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blight","display_name":"Blight","score":0.505092442035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5003559589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40307044982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07724738121032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.06221204996109009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.8303398489952087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6675962209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6039847731590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5449702739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.505092442035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5003559589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40307044982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07724738121032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.06221204996109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14020396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14020396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/2/396/pdf?version=1642423065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:629111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/8695cfe0414e40bf80f56ba160ef3e21.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bbd31326ad643cd89ee0c2b13d07fbf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bbd31326ad643cd89ee0c2b13d07fbf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 396 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/2/396/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14020396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 2; Pages: 396","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14020396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14020396","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/2/396/pdf?version=1642423065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1022739846","display_name":"EPIC: An automated diagnostic tool for Potato Late Blight disease detection from images","funder_award_id":"BB/R019983/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1713025421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/R019983/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2026862226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/S020969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570077433","display_name":"UK-China Agritech Challenge: CropDoc - Precision Crop Disease Management for Farm Productivity and Food Security","funder_award_id":"BB/S020969/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336007","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338150","display_name":"Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206758530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206758530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48397770","https://openalex.org/W2014408679","https://openalex.org/W2026021064","https://openalex.org/W2103959917","https://openalex.org/W2124075590","https://openalex.org/W2271052966","https://openalex.org/W2384464152","https://openalex.org/W2523461497","https://openalex.org/W2550043609","https://openalex.org/W2562044082","https://openalex.org/W2617859425","https://openalex.org/W2714342494","https://openalex.org/W2740594002","https://openalex.org/W2766108095","https://openalex.org/W2768102683","https://openalex.org/W2780615681","https://openalex.org/W2790858865","https://openalex.org/W2793706091","https://openalex.org/W2795229325","https://openalex.org/W2799848215","https://openalex.org/W2860479739","https://openalex.org/W2892167904","https://openalex.org/W2899968596","https://openalex.org/W2903333130","https://openalex.org/W2906979638","https://openalex.org/W2909550368","https://openalex.org/W2913255291","https://openalex.org/W2913442488","https://openalex.org/W2945461009","https://openalex.org/W2951898785","https://openalex.org/W2954187519","https://openalex.org/W2954934222","https://openalex.org/W2958583289","https://openalex.org/W2963363786","https://openalex.org/W2969837424","https://openalex.org/W2969933026","https://openalex.org/W2982381523","https://openalex.org/W2987984071","https://openalex.org/W2995495025","https://openalex.org/W3004046957","https://openalex.org/W3007045993","https://openalex.org/W3014341574","https://openalex.org/W3026254524","https://openalex.org/W3026418923","https://openalex.org/W3033714370","https://openalex.org/W3040221110","https://openalex.org/W3040274457","https://openalex.org/W3044650763","https://openalex.org/W3092153688","https://openalex.org/W3118443085","https://openalex.org/W3118571930","https://openalex.org/W3119228887","https://openalex.org/W3120735991","https://openalex.org/W3125103848","https://openalex.org/W3127122217","https://openalex.org/W3134717070","https://openalex.org/W3156818319","https://openalex.org/W3157552681","https://openalex.org/W3166623178","https://openalex.org/W3173018040","https://openalex.org/W3208506014","https://openalex.org/W3212926532","https://openalex.org/W6678072610","https://openalex.org/W6750774442","https://openalex.org/W6757944913","https://openalex.org/W6776181818","https://openalex.org/W6794477891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2044184146","https://openalex.org/W2385371209","https://openalex.org/W4250051149","https://openalex.org/W2083270190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,124,149],"accurate":[1,51],"and":[2,23,30,52,78,91,120,133,146,177],"automated":[3,53],"diagnosis":[4,57],"of":[5,11,100,126,165,171],"potato":[6,15],"late":[7,54],"blight":[8,55],"disease,":[9],"one":[10],"the":[12,34,66,74,85,92,97,101,105,110,127,136,154,162,174,180],"most":[13],"destructive":[14],"diseases,":[16],"is":[17,130],"critical":[18],"for":[19,50,173,179],"precision":[20],"agricultural":[21],"control":[22],"management.":[24],"Recent":[25],"advances":[26],"in":[27,104],"remote":[28],"sensing":[29],"deep":[31,46],"learning":[32,47,141],"offer":[33],"opportunity":[35],"to":[36,83,95],"address":[37],"this":[38],"challenge.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"proposes":[42],"a":[43],"novel":[44],"end-to-end":[45],"model":[48,84,156],"(CropdocNet)":[49],"disease":[56],"from":[58],"UAV-based":[59,115],"hyperspectral":[60],"imagery.":[61],"proposed":[63,111,155],"method":[64,112],"considers":[65],"potential":[67],"disease-specific":[68],"reflectance":[69],"radiation":[70],"variance":[71],"caused":[72],"by":[73],"canopy\u2019s":[75],"structural":[76],"diversity":[77],"introduces":[79],"multiple":[80],"capsule":[81],"layers":[82],"part-to-whole":[86],"relationship":[87],"between":[88],"spectral\u2013spatial":[89,166],"features":[90,129],"target":[93,102],"classes":[94,103],"represent":[96],"rotation":[98],"invariance":[99],"feature":[106],"space.":[107],"We":[108],"evaluate":[109],"with":[113,135,168],"real":[114],"HSI":[116],"data":[117],"under":[118],"controlled":[119],"natural":[121],"field":[122],"conditions.":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"hierarchical":[128,163],"quantitatively":[131],"assessed":[132],"compared":[134],"existing":[137],"representative":[138],"machine":[139],"learning/deep":[140],"methods":[142],"on":[143],"both":[144],"testing":[145,175],"independent":[147,181],"datasets.":[148],"experimental":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"that":[153],"significantly":[157],"improves":[158],"accuracy":[159],"when":[160],"considering":[161],"structure":[164],"features,":[167],"average":[169],"accuracies":[170],"98.09%":[172],"dataset":[176],"95.75%":[178],"dataset,":[182],"respectively.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}