{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206696154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010208","title":"A Multi-Perspective Assessment Method with a Dynamic Benchmark for Human Activity Impacts on Alpine Ecosystem under Climate Change","display_name":"A Multi-Perspective Assessment Method with a Dynamic Benchmark for Human Activity Impacts on Alpine Ecosystem under Climate Change","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206696154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010208","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/208/pdf?version=1641782269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/208/pdf?version=1641782269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050340485","display_name":"Fuguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-0741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008947145","display_name":"Biao Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-3236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biao Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028638252","display_name":"Taibao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0677-597X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taibao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061960579","display_name":"Yuxuan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-5684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044328995","display_name":"Ying Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-0655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008947145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72639937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"208","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7321230173110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.7321063280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-assessment","display_name":"Impact assessment","score":0.6669386029243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosphere","display_name":"Biosphere","score":0.6590752005577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.6453207731246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.5297250151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.5164206624031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4196377396583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"Afforestation","score":0.419243186712265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3323533535003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2970573902130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20376768708229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.13888245820999146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7321230173110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.7321063280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.6669386029243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.6590752005577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6453207731246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.5297250151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5164206624031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4196377396583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.419243186712265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3323533535003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2970573902130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20376768708229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.13888245820999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010208","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/208/pdf?version=1641782269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:/ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/474584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/474584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article (JA)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:/ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/475797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/475797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d6b63ca981448df98af51dded27fd13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d6b63ca981448df98af51dded27fd13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 208 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/1/208/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14010208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 14; Issue 1; Pages: 208","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010208","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/208/pdf?version=1641782269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8263521305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.42171274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206696154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206696154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76116888","https://openalex.org/W1993905011","https://openalex.org/W1999112734","https://openalex.org/W2004067430","https://openalex.org/W2018330599","https://openalex.org/W2025474532","https://openalex.org/W2058963764","https://openalex.org/W2060372990","https://openalex.org/W2067123747","https://openalex.org/W2078373947","https://openalex.org/W2101094686","https://openalex.org/W2116315150","https://openalex.org/W2118406897","https://openalex.org/W2120567641","https://openalex.org/W2121981479","https://openalex.org/W2144051257","https://openalex.org/W2144423540","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2255745628","https://openalex.org/W2312016981","https://openalex.org/W2336426693","https://openalex.org/W2350760586","https://openalex.org/W2514339160","https://openalex.org/W2518198314","https://openalex.org/W2587041944","https://openalex.org/W2594741736","https://openalex.org/W2755804468","https://openalex.org/W2763603875","https://openalex.org/W2798128019","https://openalex.org/W2799617957","https://openalex.org/W2800527172","https://openalex.org/W2803389660","https://openalex.org/W2885696803","https://openalex.org/W2893121233","https://openalex.org/W2898059791","https://openalex.org/W2900322582","https://openalex.org/W2906848991","https://openalex.org/W2912077313","https://openalex.org/W2929198619","https://openalex.org/W2943252038","https://openalex.org/W2963057307","https://openalex.org/W2968399000","https://openalex.org/W2991848483","https://openalex.org/W2992820108","https://openalex.org/W2999420346","https://openalex.org/W3038954342","https://openalex.org/W3117112047","https://openalex.org/W3117777170","https://openalex.org/W3133662003","https://openalex.org/W3167665545","https://openalex.org/W3177059546","https://openalex.org/W4211219221","https://openalex.org/W6675173189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364118491","https://openalex.org/W2387200294","https://openalex.org/W2350950057","https://openalex.org/W2372649620","https://openalex.org/W1963801848","https://openalex.org/W3129361360","https://openalex.org/W2357027694","https://openalex.org/W2129692438","https://openalex.org/W2030876073","https://openalex.org/W1993679173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intense":[0],"human":[1,67,76,98,171,177,192,270],"activities":[2],"and":[3,17,57,170,187,194,205,239,242],"rapid":[4],"climate":[5,83,126,166],"changes":[6],"both":[7],"have":[8],"obvious":[9],"impacts":[10,21,78,100,164,235,245],"on":[11,79,136],"alpine":[12,88,220,273],"ecosystems.":[13],"However,":[14],"the":[15,20,51,64,80,106,124,137,143,158,162,174,182,185,209,233,243,250,264,276],"magnitudes":[16],"directions":[18],"of":[19,32,43,53,66,112,142,165,176,191,236,253,266],"by":[22,129,152,247],"these":[23],"two":[24],"drivers":[25],"remain":[26],"uncertain":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,37,60,96,197,207,272],"a":[30,33,54,102,116,218,259],"lack":[31],"reasonable":[34],"assessment":[35,94,144,213,251,256],"method":[36,95,214,230,257],"distinguish":[38],"between":[39,184],"them.":[40],"The":[41,118,146,189,225],"impact":[42,65,175],"natural":[44,168,195],"resilience":[45,169],"is":[46,58,70],"also":[47],"generally":[48],"included":[49],"in":[50,217,222],"dynamics":[52,200],"disturbed":[55,139],"ecosystem":[56,81,114,140,198,221],"liable":[59],"be":[61],"mixed":[62],"into":[63],"activity.":[68,172],"It":[69],"urgent":[71],"that":[72,228],"we":[73,91],"quantitatively":[74],"discriminate":[75],"activity":[77,99,178,193],"under":[82,101,123],"change,":[84,167],"especially":[85],"for":[86,262],"fast-developing":[87],"regions.":[89],"Here,":[90],"propose":[92],"an":[93,113,130],"determine":[97],"dynamic":[103],"climate,":[104],"taking":[105],"potential":[107,119],"net":[108],"primary":[109],"production":[110],"(NPP)":[111],"as":[115,157,181],"benchmark.":[117],"NPP":[120,148,199],"(NPPP)":[121],"series":[122,150],"changing":[125],"was":[127,155,179,215],"retrieved":[128],"improved":[131],"integrated":[132],"biosphere":[133],"simulator":[134],"based":[135],"initial":[138],"status":[141],"period.":[145],"actual":[147],"(NPPA)":[149],"monitored":[151],"remote":[153],"sensing":[154],"considered":[156],"results":[159,226],"derived":[160],"from":[161],"joint":[163],"Then,":[173],"quantified":[180],"difference":[183],"NPPP":[186],"NPPA.":[188],"contributions":[190],"forces":[196],"were":[201],"then":[202],"calculated":[203],"separately":[204],"employed":[206],"explore":[208],"dominant":[210],"driver(s).":[211],"This":[212,255],"demonstrated":[216],"typical":[219],"Northwest":[223],"China.":[224],"indicate":[227],"this":[229],"capably":[231],"revealed":[232],"positive":[234],"local":[237],"afforestation":[238],"land-use":[240],"optimization":[241],"negative":[244],"caused":[246],"grazing":[248],"during":[249],"period":[252],"2001\u20132017.":[254],"provides":[258],"quantitative":[260],"reference":[261],"assessing":[263],"performances":[265],"ecological":[267],"protections":[268],"or":[269],"damage":[271],"ecosystems":[274],"at":[275],"regional":[277],"scale.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-01-26T00:00:00"}