{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205126402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010178","title":"Assimilation of GNSS PWV with NCAR-RTFDDA to Improve Prediction of a Landfall Typhoon","display_name":"Assimilation of GNSS PWV with NCAR-RTFDDA to Improve Prediction of a Landfall Typhoon","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205126402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/178/pdf?version=1641012388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/178/pdf?version=1641012388","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090802680","display_name":"Haishen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-3788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haishen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020985581","display_name":"Yubao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yubao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA; Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA; Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020985581","display_name":"Yubao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-227X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047043248","display_name":"Yuewei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuewei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047043248","display_name":"Yuewei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuewei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Precision Regional Earth Modeling and Information Center, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100857662","display_name":"Yunchang Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunchang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064341880","display_name":"Hong Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-6633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529871","display_name":"Heng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-0510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110684258","display_name":"Jingshu Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingshu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035727307","display_name":"Manhong Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manhong Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020985581","https://openalex.org/A5047043248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.1731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85792608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"178","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.9251331090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8086920976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.8024637699127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.747566282749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.6424782276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.5315658450126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.45312196016311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3453006148338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13949790596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11934614181518555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9251331090927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8086920976638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.8024637699127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.747566282749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.6424782276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.5315658450126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.45312196016311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3453006148338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13949790596961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11934614181518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/178/pdf?version=1641012388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c4c48c75f3f405e94ab4c215456adc1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c4c48c75f3f405e94ab4c215456adc1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 178 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/1/178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14010178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/178/pdf?version=1641012388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1199149251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41961144015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1798028975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41804023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1917778096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZQC-19176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321849","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7568062500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"419611440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G81559962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"180402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321849","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205126402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205126402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124729938","https://openalex.org/W1909100498","https://openalex.org/W1964689876","https://openalex.org/W1966688821","https://openalex.org/W1968840854","https://openalex.org/W1972837497","https://openalex.org/W1976071573","https://openalex.org/W1977883528","https://openalex.org/W1985528469","https://openalex.org/W2000936482","https://openalex.org/W2007616134","https://openalex.org/W2025258790","https://openalex.org/W2027598026","https://openalex.org/W2043196815","https://openalex.org/W2046066553","https://openalex.org/W2051786065","https://openalex.org/W2064266439","https://openalex.org/W2064841506","https://openalex.org/W2073767379","https://openalex.org/W2084231309","https://openalex.org/W2090965227","https://openalex.org/W2091272237","https://openalex.org/W2106442633","https://openalex.org/W2110179017","https://openalex.org/W2112958117","https://openalex.org/W2131173541","https://openalex.org/W2135807333","https://openalex.org/W2136712905","https://openalex.org/W2137377935","https://openalex.org/W2156889291","https://openalex.org/W2175471257","https://openalex.org/W2175665444","https://openalex.org/W2175697276","https://openalex.org/W2175838918","https://openalex.org/W2177788211","https://openalex.org/W2179564349","https://openalex.org/W2261854157","https://openalex.org/W2790030515","https://openalex.org/W3129981118","https://openalex.org/W3145203066","https://openalex.org/W6639581333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322294131","https://openalex.org/W4377023816","https://openalex.org/W2381913349","https://openalex.org/W3125308484","https://openalex.org/W4392617234","https://openalex.org/W2368202014","https://openalex.org/W2044728225","https://openalex.org/W2001663785","https://openalex.org/W1526491517","https://openalex.org/W4394139600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precipitable":[0],"water":[1,27,96],"vapor":[2,97],"(PWV)":[3],"retrieved":[4],"from":[5,47],"ground-based":[6],"global":[7],"navigation":[8,17],"satellite":[9,18],"system":[10,19],"(GNSS)":[11],"stations":[12],"acquisition":[13],"signal":[14],"of":[15,69,128,132,145],"a":[16,122],"provides":[20],"high":[21],"spatial":[22],"and":[23,55,78,111,115,142],"temporal":[24],"resolution":[25],"atmospheric":[26],"vapor.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"an":[32],"observation-nudging-based":[33],"real-time":[34],"four-dimensional":[35],"data":[36,72,90],"assimilation":[37,73],"(RTFDDA)":[38],"approach":[39],"was":[40],"used":[41],"to":[42,65,93],"assimilate":[43,87],"the":[44,51,67,95,101,104,108,117,129,133,140,143,146],"PWV":[45,71,89,106],"estimated":[46],"GNSS":[48,70,88,105],"observation":[49],"into":[50,91],"WRF":[52,92],"(Weather":[53],"Research":[54],"Forecasting)":[56],"modeling":[57],"system.":[58],"A":[59],"landfall":[60],"typhoon,":[61],"\u201cMangkhut\u201d,":[62],"is":[63],"chosen":[64],"evaluate":[66],"impact":[68],"on":[74],"its":[75],"track,":[76],"intensity,":[77],"precipitation":[79],"prediction.":[80],"The":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"RTFDDA":[85],"can":[86],"improve":[94],"distribution":[98],"associated":[99],"with":[100],"typhoon.":[102],"Assimilating":[103],"improved":[107,139],"typhoon":[109,118,134,148],"track":[110],"intensity":[112,144],"prediction":[113],"when":[114],"after":[116],"made":[119],"landfall,":[120],"correcting":[121],"5\u201310":[123],"hPa":[124],"overestimation":[125],"(too":[126],"deep)":[127],"central":[130],"pressure":[131],"at":[135],"landfall.":[136],"It":[137],"also":[138],"occurrence":[141],"major":[147],"spiral":[149],"rainbands.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
