{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206553184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010107","title":"Seasonal and Interhemispheric Effects on the Diurnal Evolution of EIA: Assessed by IGS TEC and IRI-2016 over Peruvian and Indian Sectors","display_name":"Seasonal and Interhemispheric Effects on the Diurnal Evolution of EIA: Assessed by IGS TEC and IRI-2016 over Peruvian and Indian Sectors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206553184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010107","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/107/pdf?version=1640677041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/107/pdf?version=1640677041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014531805","display_name":"Xin Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-9474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066441817","display_name":"Jiahao Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083585131","display_name":"Chao Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, College of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, College of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049323143","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Space Physics, College of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Space Physics, College of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770932","display_name":"Yiwen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-7961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10496686","display_name":"Shangrao Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/024qkwh22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10496686"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10496686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758939","display_name":"Qiaoling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082958370","display_name":"Jiawei Kuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Kuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025408228","display_name":"Jun Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066441817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9607,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76949774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-hemisphere","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","score":0.6995238661766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.6881678700447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solstice","display_name":"Solstice","score":0.6872039437294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-reference-ionosphere","display_name":"International Reference Ionosphere","score":0.6408132314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/committee-on-space-research","display_name":"Committee on Space Research","score":0.5610832571983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5239608287811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.4838246703147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-hemisphere","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","score":0.46479102969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4605708420276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"Total electron content","score":0.45339372754096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crest","display_name":"Crest","score":0.4352354407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3509560525417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.3156856894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.16087493300437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.09521374106407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07660996913909912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.6995238661766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.6881678700447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108320909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123524","display_name":"Solstice","level":3,"score":0.6872039437294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777966019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666845","display_name":"International Reference Ionosphere","level":5,"score":0.6408132314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149086130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115753","display_name":"Committee on Space Research","level":2,"score":0.5610832571983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5239608287811279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.4838246703147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.46479102969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4605708420276642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.45339372754096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48880136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864673","display_name":"Crest","level":2,"score":0.4352354407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3509560525417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.3156856894493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.16087493300437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.09521374106407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07660996913909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010107","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/107/pdf?version=1640677041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9cf3096e8a549f8ae56e01abf4a6ce1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9cf3096e8a549f8ae56e01abf4a6ce1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 107 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/14/1/107/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14010107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs14010107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010107","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/107/pdf?version=1640677041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1875385026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1899072089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41674153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2004296988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"143107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2170900179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G227998307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41674153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2299863441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515110242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3286415484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41000000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3376072965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4152106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3725609221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M6830265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4008284660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB41000000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4317978611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","funder_display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4338654649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021qntd29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","funder_display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4364971442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41804153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4514344542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB41000000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5065055913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB4100000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5354792078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41431073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5537821482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"021A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5616351183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6536786679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A1515110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G660859280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41804150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6838414817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6844051781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6964043487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021_1_1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6968433207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021qntd29","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7810175455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G814588024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41521063, and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8299902716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M683026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8362922332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41521063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8607339702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8632290465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8864745708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321160","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335488","display_name":"Indian Institute of Geomagnetism","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206553184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206553184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845362028","https://openalex.org/W1853541913","https://openalex.org/W1931453828","https://openalex.org/W1964154511","https://openalex.org/W1971521781","https://openalex.org/W1973140422","https://openalex.org/W1984137111","https://openalex.org/W1988729828","https://openalex.org/W1996859389","https://openalex.org/W1996982221","https://openalex.org/W2005750900","https://openalex.org/W2011652680","https://openalex.org/W2026253822","https://openalex.org/W2031798395","https://openalex.org/W2033277892","https://openalex.org/W2037753434","https://openalex.org/W2039033461","https://openalex.org/W2049792929","https://openalex.org/W2069808346","https://openalex.org/W2073202727","https://openalex.org/W2075877102","https://openalex.org/W2091995808","https://openalex.org/W2141161260","https://openalex.org/W2153035766","https://openalex.org/W2153105094","https://openalex.org/W2161021585","https://openalex.org/W2164842533","https://openalex.org/W2168987504","https://openalex.org/W2171757168","https://openalex.org/W2488943777","https://openalex.org/W2511476340","https://openalex.org/W2516937368","https://openalex.org/W2588308723","https://openalex.org/W2603293305","https://openalex.org/W2928366672","https://openalex.org/W2970022383","https://openalex.org/W3008629551","https://openalex.org/W3014422780","https://openalex.org/W3030279401","https://openalex.org/W3138183084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945312400","https://openalex.org/W4366495655","https://openalex.org/W1998058676","https://openalex.org/W4387167448","https://openalex.org/W2078705677","https://openalex.org/W3081990870","https://openalex.org/W936749771","https://openalex.org/W2008650690","https://openalex.org/W2579896290","https://openalex.org/W2890164968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,65],"global":[1],"total":[2],"electron":[3],"content":[4],"(TEC)":[5],"map":[6],"in":[7,48,90,154,171,179,192,204,234,239,243,247,270,279],"2013,":[8],"retrieved":[9],"from":[10,147],"the":[11,21,31,35,49,55,75,83,88,92,98,111,121,126,129,137,155,167,172,180,193,205,211,219,228,236,251,261,266,271,275,280,292],"International":[12,22],"Global":[13],"Navigation":[14],"Satellite":[15],"Systems":[16],"(GNSS)":[17],"Service":[18],"(IGS),":[19],"and":[20,51,60,118,125,132,224],"Reference":[23],"Ionosphere":[24],"(IRI-2016)":[25],"model":[26],"are":[27,42,63],"used":[28,68],"to":[29,72,249,286],"monitor":[30],"diurnal":[32,252],"evolution":[33,253],"of":[34,82,114,128,169,177,213,218,254],"equatorial":[36,56],"ionization":[37,223],"anomaly":[38],"(EIA).":[39],"statistics":[41],"conducted":[43],"during":[44,201],"geomagnetic":[45],"quiet":[46],"periods":[47],"Peruvian":[50,194,281],"Indian":[52,156,272],"sectors,":[53],"where":[54],"electrojet":[57],"(EEJ)":[58],"data":[59],"reliable":[61],"TEC":[62,149],"available.":[64],"EEJ":[66],"is":[67,78,94,103,175,215,231],"as":[69,162],"a":[70,216,244],"proxy":[71],"determine":[73],"whether":[74],"EIA":[76,93,101,170,198,214],"structure":[77],"fully":[79],"developed.":[80],"Most":[81],"previous":[84],"studies":[85],"focused":[86],"on":[87,136,260],"period":[89,99],"which":[91,158,241],"well":[95],"developed,":[96],"while":[97,274],"before":[100],"emergence":[102],"usually":[104],"neglected.":[105],"To":[106],"characterize":[107],"dynamics":[108],"accounting":[109],"for":[110],"full":[112],"development":[113,168],"EIA,":[115],"we":[116],"defined":[117],"statistically":[119],"analyzed":[120],"onset,":[122],"first":[123],"emergence,":[124],"peaks":[127],"northern":[130],"crest":[131,134],"southern":[133],"based":[135],"proposed":[138],"crest-to-trough":[139],"difference":[140],"(CTD)":[141],"profiles.":[142],"These":[143],"time":[144,186],"points":[145,187],"extracted":[146],"IGS":[148],"show":[150,188],"typical":[151],"annual":[152,267],"cycles":[153,191],"sector":[157,282],"can":[159,264],"be":[160,284],"summarized":[161],"winter":[163,173],"hemispheric":[164],"priority,":[165],"i.e.,":[166],"hemisphere":[174],"ahead":[176],"that":[178,196,210],"summer":[181],"hemisphere.":[182,207],"However,":[183,227],"these":[184],"same":[185],"abnormal":[189],"semiannual":[190,276],"sector,":[195,273],"is,":[197],"develops":[199],"earlier":[200],"two":[202],"equinoxes/solstices":[203],"northern/southern":[206],"We":[208],"suggest":[209],"onset":[212],"consequence":[217],"equilibrium":[220],"between":[221],"sunlight":[222],"ambipolar":[225,262],"diffusion.":[226],"latter":[229],"term":[230],"not":[232],"considered":[233],"modeling":[235],"topside":[237],"ionosphere":[238],"IRI-2016,":[240],"results":[242],"poor":[245],"capacity":[246],"IRI":[248],"describe":[250],"EIA.":[255],"Meridional":[256],"neutral":[257],"wind\u2019s":[258],"modulation":[259],"diffusion":[263],"explain":[265],"cycle":[268],"observed":[269],"variation":[277],"seen":[278],"might":[283],"due":[285],"additional":[287],"competing":[288],"effects":[289],"induced":[290],"by":[291],"F":[293],"region":[294],"height":[295],"changes.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
