{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200286134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245177","title":"Mapping Large-Scale Forest Disturbance Types with Multi-Temporal CNN Framework","display_name":"Mapping Large-Scale Forest Disturbance Types with Multi-Temporal CNN Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200286134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5177/pdf?version=1640098394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5177/pdf?version=1640098394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329930","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-3070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091906696","display_name":"Wenzhi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-2310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-2310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046611354","display_name":"Jiage Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141849","display_name":"National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04z3map19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141849"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiage Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494499","display_name":"Yang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037083966","display_name":"Dinghui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinghui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101742037","display_name":"Xuehong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-8649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046611354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141849"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.976,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74826943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"24","first_page":"5177","last_page":"5177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.809984564781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6333531141281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.48158764839172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4647255539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.451566219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4484180212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41160136461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3849227726459503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28120970726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.2159629464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17540159821510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.17509794235229492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.809984564781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6333531141281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48158764839172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4647255539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.451566219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4484180212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41160136461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3849227726459503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28120970726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2159629464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17540159821510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17509794235229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5177/pdf?version=1640098394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75e7adb47f0f4451bf2f5c9a1890fb6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75e7adb47f0f4451bf2f5c9a1890fb6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 24, p 5177 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/24/5177/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13245177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 24; Pages: 5177","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5177/pdf?version=1640098394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3300993988","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7a7a\u540c\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u5e8f\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41871224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200286134.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1982121855","https://openalex.org/W1989726747","https://openalex.org/W1999205546","https://openalex.org/W2008347724","https://openalex.org/W2019652370","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2092141993","https://openalex.org/W2117996123","https://openalex.org/W2118364838","https://openalex.org/W2136363079","https://openalex.org/W2136364648","https://openalex.org/W2137341666","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2146302196","https://openalex.org/W2171370728","https://openalex.org/W2180682969","https://openalex.org/W2234018419","https://openalex.org/W2344186514","https://openalex.org/W2346766736","https://openalex.org/W2735602585","https://openalex.org/W2751993439","https://openalex.org/W2769358239","https://openalex.org/W2791525675","https://openalex.org/W2922152173","https://openalex.org/W2944764093","https://openalex.org/W2963587968","https://openalex.org/W2981801792","https://openalex.org/W2984033187","https://openalex.org/W3003452346","https://openalex.org/W3004804735","https://openalex.org/W3006946711","https://openalex.org/W3007054076","https://openalex.org/W3027301329","https://openalex.org/W3041112095","https://openalex.org/W3044955537","https://openalex.org/W3096431188","https://openalex.org/W3112290353","https://openalex.org/W3123277870","https://openalex.org/W3138823623","https://openalex.org/W3164319571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038604956","https://openalex.org/W2296560746","https://openalex.org/W2338222801","https://openalex.org/W2347583731","https://openalex.org/W2106602008","https://openalex.org/W2067832159","https://openalex.org/W2153353177","https://openalex.org/W3156121563","https://openalex.org/W2355389557","https://openalex.org/W4382279073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forests":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,26,70,122,149,232],"vital":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,148,215],"combating":[6],"gradual":[7],"developmental":[8],"deficiencies":[9],"and":[10,28,60,90,96,120,167,197,239,262],"balancing":[11],"regional":[12],"ecosystems,":[13],"yet":[14],"they":[15],"are":[16],"constantly":[17],"disturbed":[18],"by":[19],"man-made":[20],"or":[21,49],"natural":[22],"events.":[23],"Therefore,":[24],"developing":[25],"timely":[27],"accurate":[29],"forest":[30,87,151,223,227,250,259],"disturbance":[31,131,135,194,198,251,255],"detection":[32,41,89,141,196],"strategy":[33],"is":[34,78,126,206,245],"urgently":[35],"needed.":[36],"The":[37],"accuracy":[38,59,142],"of":[39,47,52,63,98,143,160,193],"traditional":[40],"algorithms":[42],"depends":[43],"on":[44,156,180],"the":[45,50,58,92,106,130,140,157,161,181,185,190,216],"selection":[46],"thresholds":[48],"formulation":[51],"complete":[53],"rules,":[54],"which":[55],"inevitably":[56],"reduces":[57],"automation":[61],"level":[62],"detection.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66,204],"paper,":[67],"we":[68,145,220],"propose":[69],"new":[71],"multitemporal":[72,123],"convolutional":[73],"network":[74,125],"framework":[75],"(MT-CNN).":[76],"It":[77],"an":[79,112],"integrated":[80],"method":[81,205,244],"that":[82,189,212,222,225],"can":[83],"realize":[84],"long-term,":[85],"large-scale":[86,150,249],"interference":[88,118],"distinguish":[91],"types":[93,132],"(forest":[94],"fire":[95,228],"harvest/deforestation)":[97],"disturbances":[99,211,224],"without":[100,231],"human":[101],"intervention.":[102],"Firstly,":[103],"it":[104],"uses":[105],"sliding":[107],"window":[108],"technique":[109],"to":[110,115,128,177,208,247,257],"calculate":[111],"adaptive":[113],"threshold":[114],"identify":[116],"potential":[117],"points,":[119],"then":[121],"CNN":[124],"designed":[127],"render":[129],"with":[133,170,236,253],"various":[134],"duration":[136],"periods.":[137],"To":[138],"illustrate":[139],"MT-CNN,":[144],"conducted":[146],"experiments":[147],"area":[152],"(about":[153],"990":[154],"km2)":[155],"west":[158,168],"coast":[159],"United":[162],"States":[163],"(including":[164],"northwest":[165],"California":[166],"Oregon)":[169],"long":[171],"time-series":[172],"Landsat":[173],"data":[174],"from":[175],"1986":[176],"2020.":[178],"Based":[179],"manually":[182],"annotated":[183],"labels,":[184],"evaluation":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"overall":[191],"accuracies":[192],"point":[195],"type":[199],"recognition":[200],"reach":[201],"90%.":[202],"Also,":[203],"able":[207,246],"detect":[209],"multiple":[210],"continuously":[213],"occurred":[214],"same":[217],"pixel.":[218],"Moreover,":[219],"found":[221],"caused":[226],"repeatedly":[229],"appear":[230],"significant":[233],"coupling":[234],"effect":[235],"annual":[237],"temporal":[238],"precipitation":[240],"variations.":[241],"Potentially,":[242],"our":[243],"provide":[248],"mapping":[252],"detailed":[254],"information":[256],"support":[258],"inventory":[260],"management":[261],"sustainable":[263],"development.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
