{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200443778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245110","title":"Assessment of CYGNSS Wind Speed Retrievals in Tropical Cyclones","display_name":"Assessment of CYGNSS Wind Speed Retrievals in Tropical Cyclones","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200443778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5110/pdf?version=1639650564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5110/pdf?version=1639650564","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085568210","display_name":"Lucrezia Ricciardulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-708X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118485","display_name":"Remote Sensing Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vp8h012","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucrezia Ricciardulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020557158","display_name":"C. A. Mears","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118485","display_name":"Remote Sensing Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vp8h012","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Mears","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090178687","display_name":"Andrew Manaster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118485","display_name":"Remote Sensing Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vp8h012","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Manaster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002556689","display_name":"Thomas Mei\u00dfner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-1566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118485","display_name":"Remote Sensing Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vp8h012","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Meissner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Systems, 444 10th Street, Suite 200, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085568210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118485"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.6457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81846826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"24","first_page":"5110","last_page":"5110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6955717206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.6761190891265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5929812788963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5801209211349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.47054725885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-sustained-wind","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","score":0.46471676230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4441894292831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.4411110281944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.40746304392814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3456844389438629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.24099695682525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1690795123577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15708747506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gradient","display_name":"Wind gradient","score":0.07516545057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.054077744483947754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6955717206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.6761190891265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5929812788963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5801209211349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.47054725885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82313973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795923","display_name":"Maximum sustained wind","level":5,"score":0.46471676230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4441894292831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.4411110281944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.40746304392814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3456844389438629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.24099695682525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1690795123577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15708747506141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118536763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978","display_name":"Wind gradient","level":4,"score":0.07516545057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.054077744483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5110/pdf?version=1639650564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:79e31edfba394f428e5efe6622d5c183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/79e31edfba394f428e5efe6622d5c183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 24, p 5110 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/24/5110/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13245110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 24; Pages: 5110","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5110/pdf?version=1639650564","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4751741664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NASA 80HQTR18C0033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6565316217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NESDIS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332923","display_name":"U.S. Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ar0mv07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200443778.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200443778.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577414714","https://openalex.org/W1840723247","https://openalex.org/W2023227600","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2059734998","https://openalex.org/W2103598124","https://openalex.org/W2107580583","https://openalex.org/W2109298382","https://openalex.org/W2122113299","https://openalex.org/W2128120064","https://openalex.org/W2136865886","https://openalex.org/W2146104749","https://openalex.org/W2152997670","https://openalex.org/W2182934015","https://openalex.org/W2594784952","https://openalex.org/W2609657400","https://openalex.org/W2801770031","https://openalex.org/W2803212219","https://openalex.org/W2807220393","https://openalex.org/W2808676703","https://openalex.org/W2839406202","https://openalex.org/W2885395251","https://openalex.org/W2912290333","https://openalex.org/W2912787468","https://openalex.org/W2919220917","https://openalex.org/W2922259852","https://openalex.org/W2946286997","https://openalex.org/W2955106889","https://openalex.org/W2979888314","https://openalex.org/W2982713148","https://openalex.org/W3037118646","https://openalex.org/W3097687154","https://openalex.org/W3112721302","https://openalex.org/W3118862382","https://openalex.org/W3125786590","https://openalex.org/W3138118667","https://openalex.org/W3157441971","https://openalex.org/W3157978345","https://openalex.org/W3160570628","https://openalex.org/W3164709824","https://openalex.org/W3168326120","https://openalex.org/W3197708664","https://openalex.org/W3197928851","https://openalex.org/W3200373727","https://openalex.org/W3209765455","https://openalex.org/W3215124533","https://openalex.org/W6686146043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021606399","https://openalex.org/W2061606558","https://openalex.org/W2369570903","https://openalex.org/W4392303302","https://openalex.org/W3099469451","https://openalex.org/W2264621774","https://openalex.org/W2838150878","https://openalex.org/W3137766844","https://openalex.org/W2372693633","https://openalex.org/W2316975702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,129],"NASA":[1],"CYGNSS":[2,40,94,130],"satellite":[3],"constellation":[4],"measures":[5],"ocean":[6],"surface":[7],"winds":[8,95,160,180],"using":[9,33,113],"the":[10,14,47,150,155,158,175,178],"existing":[11],"network":[12],"of":[13,93],"Global":[15],"Navigation":[16],"Satellite":[17],"System":[18],"(GNSS)":[19],"and":[20,67,86,103,126,138,144,190],"was":[21],"designed":[22],"for":[23,58,64,104,121,170,193],"measurements":[24,114],"in":[25,136,164],"tropical":[26,171],"cyclones":[27],"(TCs).":[28],"Here,":[29],"we":[30],"focus":[31,110],"on":[32,51,111],"a":[34,61,68,75,167,194,198],"consistent":[35],"methodology":[36],"to":[37,46,53,82,89],"validate":[38],"multiple":[39],"wind":[41,55,69,106,152,185,200],"data":[42],"records":[43],"currently":[44],"available":[45],"public,":[48],"some":[49],"focusing":[50],"low":[52],"moderate":[54],"speeds,":[56],"others":[57],"high":[59,122],"winds,":[60],"storm-centric":[62,151],"product":[63],"TC":[65],"analyses,":[66],"dataset":[70],"from":[71,115,187],"NOAA":[72,159,179],"that":[73,117],"applies":[74],"track-wise":[76],"bias":[77],"correction.":[78],"Our":[79],"goal":[80],"is":[81,97],"document":[83],"their":[84],"differences":[85],"provide":[87],"guidance":[88],"users.":[90],"assessment":[92],"(2017\u20132020)":[96],"performed":[98],"here":[99],"at":[100,184],"global":[101,176,199],"scales":[102],"all":[105],"regimes,":[107],"with":[108,149],"particular":[109],"TCs,":[112,165],"radiometers":[116],"are":[118,181],"specifically":[119],"developed":[120],"winds:":[123],"SMAP,":[124],"WindSat,":[125],"AMSR2":[127],"TC-winds.":[128],"high-wind":[131],"products":[132],"display":[133],"significant":[134],"biases":[135,143],"TCs":[137],"very":[139],"large":[140,145],"uncertainties.":[141],"Similar":[142],"uncertainties":[146],"were":[147,191],"found":[148],"product.":[153],"On":[154],"other":[156],"hand,":[157],"show":[161],"promising":[162],"skill":[163],"approaching":[166],"level":[168],"suitable":[169],"meteorology":[172],"studies.":[173],"At":[174],"level,":[177],"overall":[182],"unbiased":[183],"regimes":[186],"0\u201330":[188],"m/s":[189],"selected":[192],"test":[195],"assimilation":[196],"into":[197],"analysis,":[201],"CCMP,":[202],"also":[203],"presented":[204],"here.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}