{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200086197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245012","title":"Land-Surface Quantitative Analysis to Investigate the Spatial Distribution of Gravitational Landforms along Rocky Coasts","display_name":"Land-Surface Quantitative Analysis to Investigate the Spatial Distribution of Gravitational Landforms along Rocky Coasts","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200086197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5012/pdf?version=1639360154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5012/pdf?version=1639360154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080327992","display_name":"Daniela Piacentini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-3882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Piacentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064452019","display_name":"Francesco Troiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-1332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Troiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043961498","display_name":"Davide Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-975X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030229602","display_name":"Marco Menichetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Menichetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080327992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91994143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"24","first_page":"5012","last_page":"5012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landform","display_name":"Landform","score":0.7918793559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.6722133755683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5656827688217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5482316017150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5270467400550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.4981091022491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.435535728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.41994133591651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.3689049184322357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.33703070878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24601218104362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.24190571904182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.24084505438804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.096721351146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07963395118713379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.7918793559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.6722133755683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5656827688217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5482316017150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5270467400550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.4981091022491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.435535728931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.41994133591651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3689049184322357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.33703070878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24601218104362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.24190571904182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.24084505438804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.096721351146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07963395118713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5012/pdf?version=1639360154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa9a2ebe14f94903915e440c777f9338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa9a2ebe14f94903915e440c777f9338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 24, p 5012 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1600181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1600181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/24/5012/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13245012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 24; Pages: 5012","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2700350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2700350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13245012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5012/pdf?version=1639360154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1109865484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Department Research Budget 2019 - Marco Menichetti","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326524","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2698715323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM120172A260A846","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","funder_display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326524","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Urbino Carlo Bo","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200086197.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200086197.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330585211","https://openalex.org/W1990082322","https://openalex.org/W1991384931","https://openalex.org/W1992684295","https://openalex.org/W2021765639","https://openalex.org/W2036238123","https://openalex.org/W2047423814","https://openalex.org/W2058082754","https://openalex.org/W2059543365","https://openalex.org/W2062798124","https://openalex.org/W2079809922","https://openalex.org/W2080976015","https://openalex.org/W2089314377","https://openalex.org/W2089865782","https://openalex.org/W2103033505","https://openalex.org/W2289849129","https://openalex.org/W2523636196","https://openalex.org/W2561683595","https://openalex.org/W2605269605","https://openalex.org/W2618570694","https://openalex.org/W2755027141","https://openalex.org/W2761732943","https://openalex.org/W2763620389","https://openalex.org/W2895648681","https://openalex.org/W2965428883","https://openalex.org/W3003966917","https://openalex.org/W3016167075","https://openalex.org/W3030249184","https://openalex.org/W3043059156","https://openalex.org/W3097678639","https://openalex.org/W3111032617","https://openalex.org/W3190997661","https://openalex.org/W4250746586","https://openalex.org/W6697414656","https://openalex.org/W6738025628","https://openalex.org/W6744412367","https://openalex.org/W6766186447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148155918","https://openalex.org/W2462682329","https://openalex.org/W3002065998","https://openalex.org/W2785841992","https://openalex.org/W4321493663","https://openalex.org/W4206741056","https://openalex.org/W2765506514","https://openalex.org/W3040595263","https://openalex.org/W1527642193","https://openalex.org/W1621772017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118,236],"increasing":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,24,46,49,79,87,95,106,140,151,198,223,230,233],"high-quality":[4],"digital":[5,30],"elevation":[6,185],"models":[7],"(DEMs)":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"associated":[11],"with":[12,102,276],"a":[13,100,103,132,258],"growing":[14],"interest":[15],"in":[16,67,266],"developing":[17],"quantitative":[18,33,253],"analyses":[19],"aimed":[20,81],"at":[21,82,122],"taking":[22,53],"advantage":[23],"these":[25],"detailed,":[26],"updated,":[27],"and":[28,43,59,115,129,143,146,164,184,190,204,213,221],"promising":[29],"datasets.":[31],"Land-surface":[32],"(LSQ)":[34],"analysis":[35,97,254],"is":[36,121],"valuable":[37],"for":[38],"describing":[39],"the":[40,47,77,84,191,209,219,240],"land-surface":[41,252],"topography":[42],"performing":[44,211],"measures":[45],"signature":[48],"specific":[50],"geomorphic":[51],"processes,":[52],"into":[54],"account":[55],"site-specific":[56],"geological":[57,147],"contexts":[58],"morphoclimatic":[60],"settings,":[61],"proving":[62],"to":[63,170,260,274],"be":[64],"particularly":[65],"effective":[66],"transitional":[68],"environments,":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71,257],"rocky":[72,91,244],"coasts.":[73],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"presents":[76],"results":[78],"research":[80],"investigating":[83],"spatial":[85,228],"distribution":[86,229],"gravitational":[88,138,231,263],"landforms":[89,232],"along":[90,239],"coasts,":[92],"by":[93,131,137,226],"means":[94],"LSQ":[96,172],"based":[98,194,250],"on":[99,195,251],"DEM":[101],"ground":[104],"resolution":[105],"2":[107],"m,":[108],"derived":[109,155,199],"from":[110,156],"airborne":[111],"LiDAR":[112],"(light":[113],"detection":[114],"ranging)":[116],"surveys.":[117,279],"study":[119],"area":[120],"Mt.":[123,241],"San":[124,242],"Bartolo":[125,243],"(Northern":[126],"Marche,":[127],"Italy)":[128],"characterized":[130,225],"sea":[133],"cliff":[134],"diffusely":[135],"affected":[136],"phenomena":[139],"different":[141,234],"sizes":[142],"types.":[144,235],"Geomorphological":[145],"field":[148,278],"data,":[149],"interpretations":[150,216],"remotely":[152],"sensed":[153],"datasets":[154],"ad":[157],"hoc":[158],"unmanned":[159],"aerial":[160],"vehicle":[161],"(UAV)":[162],"flights,":[163],"DEM-derived":[165],"hillshades":[166],"were":[167,188],"also":[168],"adapted":[169],"support":[171,218],"analysis.":[173],"In":[174],"detail,":[175],"four":[176],"morphometric":[177],"variables":[178,212],"(slope,":[179],"roughness,":[180],"terrain":[181],"ruggedness":[182],"index,":[183],"standard":[186],"deviation)":[187],"computed":[189],"outputs":[192],"evaluated":[193],"visual\u2013spatial":[196],"inspections":[197],"raster":[200],"datasets,":[201],"descriptive":[202],"statistics,":[203],"joint":[205],"comparison.":[206],"Results":[207],"reveal":[208],"best":[210],"how":[214],"combined":[215],"can":[217,255],"identification":[220],"mapping":[222],"zones":[224],"varying":[227],"findings":[237],"achieved":[238],"coast":[245],"confirm":[246],"that":[247,271],"an":[248],"approach":[249],"act":[256],"proxy":[259],"efficiently":[261],"investigate":[262],"slope":[264],"processes":[265],"coastal":[267],"areas,":[268],"especially":[269],"those":[270],"are":[272],"difficult":[273],"reach":[275],"traditional":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}