{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200318411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234937","title":"GNSS Imaging of Strain Rate Changes and Vertical Crustal Motions over the Tibetan Plateau","display_name":"GNSS Imaging of Strain Rate Changes and Vertical Crustal Motions over the Tibetan Plateau","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200318411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234937","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4937/pdf?version=1638782379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4937/pdf?version=1638782379","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666566","display_name":"Yunfei Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-8312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897733","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-5112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101855383","display_name":"Yuanyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-7266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090859671","display_name":"Yin Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-0569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100666566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67746359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"23","first_page":"4937","last_page":"4937"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.8532240390777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8282219767570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tarim-basin","display_name":"Tarim basin","score":0.6216616034507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5997092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.5811570882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.5375736355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.47257792949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.445316344499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.4363935589790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.4246803820133209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3529534935951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology","display_name":"Paleontology","score":0.13224607706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.10344338417053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09402096271514893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8532240390777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8282219767570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994520453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216622","display_name":"Tarim basin","level":2,"score":0.6216616034507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5997092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.5811570882797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.5375736355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.47257792949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.445316344499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4363935589790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.4246803820133209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3529534935951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.13224607706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.10344338417053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09402096271514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234937","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4937/pdf?version=1638782379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8642a6f8514c4bd586ec6c5bbf3cd3d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8642a6f8514c4bd586ec6c5bbf3cd3d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 23, p 4937 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/23/4937/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 4937","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234937","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234937","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4937/pdf?version=1638782379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590764500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200318411.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200318411.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528695685","https://openalex.org/W1533347802","https://openalex.org/W1596365679","https://openalex.org/W1890897309","https://openalex.org/W1897997538","https://openalex.org/W1930420631","https://openalex.org/W1953191629","https://openalex.org/W1972705099","https://openalex.org/W1976008673","https://openalex.org/W1976370741","https://openalex.org/W1976467450","https://openalex.org/W2042782573","https://openalex.org/W2054648192","https://openalex.org/W2068985200","https://openalex.org/W2088464272","https://openalex.org/W2097951601","https://openalex.org/W2100678637","https://openalex.org/W2112821681","https://openalex.org/W2115518283","https://openalex.org/W2151205898","https://openalex.org/W2166866435","https://openalex.org/W2171223935","https://openalex.org/W2233814928","https://openalex.org/W2490144373","https://openalex.org/W2530066572","https://openalex.org/W2557599621","https://openalex.org/W2583978628","https://openalex.org/W2765811306","https://openalex.org/W2768546822","https://openalex.org/W2781491863","https://openalex.org/W2795175802","https://openalex.org/W2802188495","https://openalex.org/W2803905398","https://openalex.org/W2890906863","https://openalex.org/W2921783609","https://openalex.org/W2936701117","https://openalex.org/W2962864027","https://openalex.org/W2999289209","https://openalex.org/W3005349068","https://openalex.org/W3071906542","https://openalex.org/W3096981473","https://openalex.org/W3097896404","https://openalex.org/W3149044193","https://openalex.org/W3164065311","https://openalex.org/W3208053017","https://openalex.org/W3214674912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110195467","https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W2778934905","https://openalex.org/W3142275354","https://openalex.org/W3033823235","https://openalex.org/W4253545349","https://openalex.org/W4381415453","https://openalex.org/W3015561514","https://openalex.org/W2881093137","https://openalex.org/W2182888145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,153],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,155],"perform":[4],"a":[5,31,183],"comprehensive":[6],"analysis":[7],"of":[8,21,54,64,83,90,107,115,131,139,186,197],"contemporary":[9],"three-dimensional":[10],"crustal":[11,66],"deformations":[12],"over":[13,161],"the":[14,19,26,61,72,81,87,95,105,108,112,116,121,129,132,136,140,146,157,162,174,191,198],"Tibetan":[15,27,96,163,179],"Plateau.":[16],"Considering":[17],"that":[18,35,71,104,173],"coverage":[20],"continuous":[22],"GNSS":[23,52,167],"sites":[24],"in":[25,120,145],"Plateau":[28,97,164,180],"is":[29,48,111,135],"sparse,":[30],"newly":[32],"designed":[33],"method":[34],"mainly":[36],"contains":[37],"Spatial":[38,45],"Structure":[39],"Function":[40],"(SSF)":[41],"construction":[42],"and":[43,92,118,124,143,149,177,195],"Median":[44],"Filtering":[46],"(MSF)":[47],"adopted":[49],"to":[50,190],"conduct":[51],"imaging":[53],"point-wise":[55],"velocities,":[56],"which":[57],"can":[58],"well":[59],"reveal":[60],"spatial":[62],"pattern":[63],"vertical":[65],"motions.":[67],"The":[68,101,170],"result":[69,102,171],"illustrates":[70],"Himalayan":[73,122,175],"belt":[74,123,176],"bordering":[75],"Nepal":[76,91],"appears":[77],"significant":[78],"uplift":[79,117,142],"at":[80],"rates":[82],"~3.5":[84],"mm/yr,":[85],"while":[86],"low-altitude":[88],"regions":[89],"Bhutan":[93],"near":[94],"are":[98],"undergoing":[99],"subsidence.":[100],"suggests":[103],"subduction":[106],"Indian":[109],"plate":[110,193],"driving":[113],"force":[114],"subsidence":[119,144],"its":[125],"adjacent":[126],"regions.":[127],"Similarly,":[128],"thrusting":[130],"Tarim":[133,150],"Basin":[134],"main":[137],"factor":[138],"slight":[141],"Tianshan":[147],"Mountains":[148],"Basin,":[151],"respectively.":[152,202],"addition,":[154],"estimate":[156],"strain":[158,187],"rate":[159,188],"changes":[160],"using":[165],"high-resolution":[166],"horizontal":[168],"velocities.":[169],"indicates":[172],"southeastern":[178],"have":[181],"accumulated":[182],"large":[184],"amount":[185],"due":[189],"Indian-Eurasian":[192],"collision":[194],"blockage":[196],"South":[199],"China":[200],"block,":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}