{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200549748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234916","title":"A Review of Quantifying pCO2 in Inland Waters with a Global Perspective: Challenges and Prospects of Implementing Remote Sensing Technology","display_name":"A Review of Quantifying pCO2 in Inland Waters with a Global Perspective: Challenges and Prospects of Implementing Remote Sensing Technology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200549748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234916","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4916/pdf?version=1638575601","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4916/pdf?version=1638575601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028724918","display_name":"Zhidan Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhidan Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101583643","display_name":"Yingxin Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-2635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingxin Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046878806","display_name":"Lili Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698041","display_name":"Sijia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-0612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053353636","display_name":"Hui Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-1473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034134503","display_name":"Kaishan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaishan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101301","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034134503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.6674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8924182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"23","first_page":"4916","last_page":"4916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12806","display_name":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.71744704246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41881483793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycle","display_name":"Biogeochemical cycle","score":0.41729724407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16336655616760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11752858757972717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.71744704246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41881483793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71915725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303","display_name":"Biogeochemical cycle","level":2,"score":0.41729724407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16336655616760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11752858757972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234916","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4916/pdf?version=1638575601","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ec9ce490ba64b6db5bcfce7e39c40f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ec9ce490ba64b6db5bcfce7e39c40f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 23, p 4916 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/23/4916/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 4916","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234916","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4916/pdf?version=1638575601","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1455356467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200201054JC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1472247926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2070258356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3941077824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4785922630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5486152420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5537331345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20190044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6336348925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6466967754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6943624666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7032171468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071336, 41973070, 42171385, 41730104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7607874865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJKYYQ20190044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8267244009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4207133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8354970866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8479574140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943524585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200549748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200549748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516305024","https://openalex.org/W1651161155","https://openalex.org/W1774242947","https://openalex.org/W1847281332","https://openalex.org/W1884768734","https://openalex.org/W1943030399","https://openalex.org/W1968368780","https://openalex.org/W1970073071","https://openalex.org/W1977608537","https://openalex.org/W1986969892","https://openalex.org/W1989982043","https://openalex.org/W1998515817","https://openalex.org/W1999029641","https://openalex.org/W1999992093","https://openalex.org/W2005958703","https://openalex.org/W2013817372","https://openalex.org/W2016102970","https://openalex.org/W2019641472","https://openalex.org/W2031779014","https://openalex.org/W2033355897","https://openalex.org/W2034985054","https://openalex.org/W2043788785","https://openalex.org/W2052805709","https://openalex.org/W2054468941","https://openalex.org/W2063534846","https://openalex.org/W2066739456","https://openalex.org/W2068782719","https://openalex.org/W2069996068","https://openalex.org/W2073402958","https://openalex.org/W2075597882","https://openalex.org/W2079208389","https://openalex.org/W2080662974","https://openalex.org/W2082412988","https://openalex.org/W2082428244","https://openalex.org/W2083889959","https://openalex.org/W2094030486","https://openalex.org/W2100468073","https://openalex.org/W2108686678","https://openalex.org/W2117368645","https://openalex.org/W2117438222","https://openalex.org/W2121329126","https://openalex.org/W2128415293","https://openalex.org/W2132668293","https://openalex.org/W2145654062","https://openalex.org/W2147595831","https://openalex.org/W2148961909","https://openalex.org/W2149350905","https://openalex.org/W2154908334","https://openalex.org/W2155236431","https://openalex.org/W2156317143","https://openalex.org/W2170038491","https://openalex.org/W2171658753","https://openalex.org/W2203263613","https://openalex.org/W2244159519","https://openalex.org/W2255548590","https://openalex.org/W2336875620","https://openalex.org/W2346708629","https://openalex.org/W2394086916","https://openalex.org/W2464275596","https://openalex.org/W2465209832","https://openalex.org/W2520610408","https://openalex.org/W2526533082","https://openalex.org/W2549522908","https://openalex.org/W2569475247","https://openalex.org/W2571436258","https://openalex.org/W2588704759","https://openalex.org/W2589405646","https://openalex.org/W2601291078","https://openalex.org/W2752594965","https://openalex.org/W2755620073","https://openalex.org/W2756676965","https://openalex.org/W2763074548","https://openalex.org/W2765239275","https://openalex.org/W2767549344","https://openalex.org/W2773020674","https://openalex.org/W2793477774","https://openalex.org/W2803605506","https://openalex.org/W2803610526","https://openalex.org/W2806491838","https://openalex.org/W2888508357","https://openalex.org/W2889001915","https://openalex.org/W2894983079","https://openalex.org/W2908654983","https://openalex.org/W2908842421","https://openalex.org/W2910246661","https://openalex.org/W2921550993","https://openalex.org/W2942919177","https://openalex.org/W2971408987","https://openalex.org/W2980965883","https://openalex.org/W2990171532","https://openalex.org/W3000896737","https://openalex.org/W3009447033","https://openalex.org/W3012891643","https://openalex.org/W3023094865","https://openalex.org/W3043193470","https://openalex.org/W3047728772","https://openalex.org/W3091661979","https://openalex.org/W3093096112","https://openalex.org/W3093762877","https://openalex.org/W3094604097","https://openalex.org/W3109349920","https://openalex.org/W3118707281","https://openalex.org/W3120365559","https://openalex.org/W3137059414","https://openalex.org/W3163767535","https://openalex.org/W6640870729","https://openalex.org/W6702907926","https://openalex.org/W6711685489","https://openalex.org/W6746504738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393923041","https://openalex.org/W2009984628","https://openalex.org/W1954662984","https://openalex.org/W4362717831","https://openalex.org/W1539163669","https://openalex.org/W4210837292","https://openalex.org/W276194024","https://openalex.org/W2006662119","https://openalex.org/W2048859521","https://openalex.org/W2379701900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,135,228],"traditional":[1],"field-based":[2],"measurements":[3,36],"of":[4,14,29,67,121,137,150,178,194,230,345,359,362],"carbon":[5,368],"dioxide":[6],"(pCO2)":[7],"for":[8,164,187,217,225,355],"inland":[9,51,128,142,182,200,226,321,348,363],"waters":[10,52,103,143,171,183,201,322,364],"are":[11,273],"a":[12,18,148,329,356],"snapshot":[13],"the":[15,26,30,41,62,76,97,116,132,192,203,219,239,266,274,278,288,292,309,320,324,333,338,360,366],"conditions":[16],"on":[17,50,70,234,244,296],"particular":[19],"site,":[20],"which":[21,303],"might":[22,247],"not":[23],"adequately":[24],"represent":[25],"pCO2":[27,42,68,83,91,107,166,179,195,210,223,294,318,346],"variation":[28],"entire":[31],"lake.":[32],"However,":[33],"these":[34],"field":[35],"can":[37,124],"be":[38,215,248,263,353],"used":[39,163],"in":[40,82,84,96,126,131,140,167,181,287,319,347,365],"remote":[43,160,185,211,267,342],"sensing":[44,161,186,212,343],"modeling":[45],"and":[46,57,64,79,87,94,101,111,118,169,172,176,196,208,221,238,254,312,332],"verification.":[47],"By":[48],"focusing":[49],"(including":[53,323],"lakes,":[54],"reservoirs,":[55],"rivers,":[56],"streams),":[58],"this":[59],"paper":[60,156],"reviews":[61,158],"temporal":[63,117],"spatial":[65,119,257],"variability":[66],"based":[69,233,243],"published":[71],"data.":[72],"results":[74],"indicate":[75],"significant":[77],"daily":[78],"seasonal":[80],"variations":[81,120,224],"lakes.":[85],"Rivers":[86],"streams":[88],"contain":[89],"higher":[90,106],"than":[92,108],"lakes":[93],"reservoirs":[95],"same":[98,133],"climatic":[99],"zone,":[100],"tropical":[102],"typically":[104],"exhibit":[105],"temperate,":[109],"boreal,":[110],"arctic":[112],"waters.":[113,227,349],"Due":[114],"to":[115,290,301,317,340],"pCO2,":[122],"it":[123,261],"differ":[125],"different":[127],"water":[129],"types":[130],"space-time.":[134],"estimation":[136,180],"CO2":[138,197,270],"fluxes":[139],"global":[141,204,367],"showed":[144],"large":[145],"uncertainties":[146,193],"with":[147],"range":[149],"1.40\u20133.28":[151],"Pg":[152],"C":[153],"y\u22121.":[154],"This":[155,350],"also":[157],"existing":[159],"models/algorithms":[162,213,344],"estimating":[165],"sea":[168],"coastal":[170],"presents":[173],"some":[174],"perspectives":[175],"challenges":[177],"using":[184],"future":[188],"studies.":[189],"To":[190],"overcome":[191],"emissions":[198],"from":[199,299],"at":[202,277],"scale,":[205],"more":[206,249],"reliable":[207],"universal":[209],"will":[214,304],"needed":[216],"mapping":[218],"long-term":[220],"large-scale":[222],"development":[229],"inverse":[231],"models":[232],"dissolved":[235],"biogeochemical":[236],"processes":[237,314],"machine":[240],"learning":[241],"algorithm":[242],"measurement":[245],"data":[246],"applicable":[250],"over":[251],"longer":[252],"periods":[253],"across":[255],"larger":[256],"scales.":[258],"In":[259],"addition,":[260],"should":[262,352],"noted":[264],"that":[265],"sensing-retrieved":[268],"pCO2/the":[269],"concentration":[271],"values":[272,276,295],"instantaneous":[275],"satellite":[279],"transit":[280],"time.":[281],"A":[282],"major":[283],"technical":[284],"challenge":[285],"is":[286,337],"methodology":[289],"transform":[291],"retrieved":[293],"time":[297],"scales":[298],"instant":[300],"days/months,":[302],"need":[305],"further":[306],"investigations.":[307],"Understanding":[308],"interrelated":[310],"control":[311],"influence":[313],"closely":[315],"related":[316],"biological":[325],"activities,":[326],"physical":[327],"mixing,":[328],"thermodynamic":[330],"process,":[331],"air\u2013water":[334],"gas":[335],"exchange)":[336],"key":[339],"achieving":[341],"review":[351],"useful":[354],"general":[357],"understanding":[358],"role":[361],"cycle.":[369]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
