{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216153088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234872","title":"What Is the Impact of Tectonic Plate Movement on Country Size? A Long-Term Forecast","display_name":"What Is the Impact of Tectonic Plate Movement on Country Size? A Long-Term Forecast","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216153088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234872","mag":"3216153088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234872","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4872/pdf?version=1638410657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4872/pdf?version=1638410657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046799671","display_name":"Kamil Maciuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-8510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["CN","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil Maciuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Integrated Geodesy and Cartography, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland","HNU-ASU Joint International Tourism College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrated Geodesy and Cartography, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HNU-ASU Joint International Tourism College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082889243","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Apollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-5176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172685059","display_name":"Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie","ror":"https://ror.org/030mz2444","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172685059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75198481","display_name":"Wakayama University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wr49d48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]}],"countries":["CN","JP","PL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Apollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Tourism Research, Wakayama University, Wakayama 640-8510, Japan","Department of Tourism and Regional Studies, Institute of Geography, Pedagogical University of Cracow, 30-084 Krakow, Poland","Global Justice Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA","HNU-ASU Joint International Tourism College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Tourism Research, Wakayama University, Wakayama 640-8510, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75198481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism and Regional Studies, Institute of Geography, Pedagogical University of Cracow, 30-084 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172685059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Justice Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HNU-ASU Joint International Tourism College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020877030","display_name":"Anita Kukulska\u2010Kozie\u0142","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019092743","display_name":"University of Agriculture in Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/012dxyr07","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Kukulska-Kozie\u0142","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Management and Landscape Architecture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Management and Landscape Architecture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019092743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003714426","display_name":"Paulina Lewi\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-754X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["GB","PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulina Lewi\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK","Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003714426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693","https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52345591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"23","first_page":"4872","last_page":"4872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.6858310699462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-tectonics","display_name":"Plate tectonics","score":0.5342613458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5128707885742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-area","display_name":"Land area","score":0.436404824256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.43600964546203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithosphere","display_name":"Lithosphere","score":0.43545931577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3341757655143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.2342047393321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.2110094428062439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.6858310699462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119477230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7950","display_name":"Plate tectonics","level":3,"score":0.5342613458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5128707885742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993003885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260023","display_name":"Land area","level":2,"score":0.436404824256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.43600964546203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16942324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83296","display_name":"Lithosphere","level":3,"score":0.43545931577682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3341757655143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.2342047393321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2110094428062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234872","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4872/pdf?version=1638410657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:429678edbfaf4b3da6c35a82e2ef65f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/429678edbfaf4b3da6c35a82e2ef65f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 23, p 4872 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/23/4872/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 4872","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234872","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4872/pdf?version=1638410657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3377948470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","funder_display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311404","display_name":"Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Ko\u0142\u0142\u0105taja w Krakowie","ror":"https://ror.org/012dxyr07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319918","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328481","display_name":"Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216153088.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216153088.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1155051219","https://openalex.org/W1512779666","https://openalex.org/W1676343945","https://openalex.org/W1689232968","https://openalex.org/W1965623434","https://openalex.org/W2022135111","https://openalex.org/W2094546888","https://openalex.org/W2103065884","https://openalex.org/W2117580125","https://openalex.org/W2118304338","https://openalex.org/W2126327735","https://openalex.org/W2130833734","https://openalex.org/W2152907035","https://openalex.org/W2188084832","https://openalex.org/W2267527292","https://openalex.org/W2288299171","https://openalex.org/W2518149467","https://openalex.org/W2790934709","https://openalex.org/W2839213360","https://openalex.org/W2888493296","https://openalex.org/W2899833540","https://openalex.org/W2991347612","https://openalex.org/W3068057718","https://openalex.org/W3093739473","https://openalex.org/W3128831830","https://openalex.org/W3136988152","https://openalex.org/W3157239163","https://openalex.org/W6674337574","https://openalex.org/W6693328376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377201996","https://openalex.org/W2598544609","https://openalex.org/W2364893927","https://openalex.org/W2015828043","https://openalex.org/W2567104442","https://openalex.org/W2018499876","https://openalex.org/W2067849305","https://openalex.org/W2377934464","https://openalex.org/W2144276746","https://openalex.org/W2351456269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Earth\u2019s":[1],"surface":[2,109],"is":[3,97],"under":[4],"permanent":[5],"alteration":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,30,42,52,55,60,75,81,85,102,107,111,122,130,155,185,193,200],"area":[9,45,89],"of":[10,54,88,104,110,132,192],"some":[11,139],"nations":[12],"growing":[13],"or":[14,19,70],"shrinking":[15],"due":[16,73,100],"to":[17,68,74,101,172,181,183],"natural":[18],"man-made":[20],"processes,":[21],"for":[22,46],"example":[23],"sea":[24],"level":[25],"change.":[26],"Here,":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,51],"NUVEL":[31],"1A":[32],"model,":[33],"we":[34,62],"forecast":[35],"(in":[36],"10,":[37],"25,":[38],"and":[39,93,169,177,188],"50":[40,83,119],"years)":[41],"changes":[43,123,133],"in":[44,118,129,134,138,153,199],"countries":[47,64],"that":[48,65,126],"are":[49,66,124],"located":[50],"border":[53],"major":[56],"tectonic":[57,76,186],"plates.":[58],"In":[59],"analysis":[61,168],"identify":[63],"projected":[67,142],"gain":[69],"lose":[71],"land":[72,108],"plate":[77],"movement":[78,187],"only.":[79],"Over":[80],"next":[82],"years,":[84],"global":[86],"balance":[87],"gains":[90],"(0.4":[91],"km2)":[92,96],"losses":[94,143,156],"(12.7":[95],"negative.":[98],"Thus,":[99],"movements":[103],"lithospheric":[105],"plates,":[106],"Earth":[112],"will":[113],"decrease":[114],"by":[115],"12":[116],"km2":[117],"years.":[120],"Overall,":[121],"not":[125],"spectacular,":[127],"as":[128],"case":[131],"sea/water":[135],"levels,":[136],"but":[137],"smaller":[140],"countries,":[141],"exceed":[144,157],"a":[145,150],"few":[146],"thousand":[147],"square":[148],"metres":[149],"year,":[151],"e.g.,":[152],"Nepal":[154],"10,000":[158],"m2":[159],"year\u22121.":[160],"Methodologically,":[161],"this":[162],"paper":[163],"finds":[164],"itself":[165],"between":[166],"metric":[167],"essay,":[170],"trying":[171],"provoke":[173],"useful":[174],"academic":[175],"discussion":[176],"incite":[178],"educators\u2019":[179],"interests":[180],"illustrate":[182],"students":[184],"its":[189],"force.":[190],"Limitations":[191],"used":[194],"model":[195],"have":[196],"been":[197],"discussed":[198],"methodology":[201],"section.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}