{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216686542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234862","title":"Study of Persistent Haze Pollution in Winter over Jinan (China) Based on Ground-Based and Satellite Observations","display_name":"Study of Persistent Haze Pollution in Winter over Jinan (China) Based on Ground-Based and Satellite Observations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216686542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234862","mag":"3216686542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4862/pdf?version=1638274070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4862/pdf?version=1638274070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427609","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-2222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036540141","display_name":"Rui Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-127X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-Engineering Exploration Institute (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources), Jining 272100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-Engineering Exploration Institute (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources), Jining 272100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046308125","display_name":"Shikuan Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-4202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikuan Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052175537","display_name":"Weiyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3566-2675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012670185","display_name":"Ruonan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruonan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087137961","display_name":"Yiqun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2148-7622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550692","display_name":"Boming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-2261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104052489","display_name":"Peitao Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peitao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meteorological Observation Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meteorological Observation Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650789","display_name":"Wei Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082421620","display_name":"Yuefeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-6881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuefeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082421620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4508,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80823463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"23","first_page":"4862","last_page":"4862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haze","display_name":"Haze","score":0.958855390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.806773841381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution","display_name":"Pollution","score":0.7911114692687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant","display_name":"Pollutant","score":0.6765264272689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5149012804031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"Air pollution","score":0.4619614779949188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.42951700091362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.30082380771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09560486674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08044347167015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.050458550453186035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546","display_name":"Haze","level":2,"score":0.958855390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.806773841381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.7911114692687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.6765264272689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5149012804031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.4619614779949188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.42951700091362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.30082380771636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09560486674308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08044347167015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.050458550453186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4862/pdf?version=1638274070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bce04c6046964fb89f4c4e4fda289431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bce04c6046964fb89f4c4e4fda289431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 23, p 4862 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/23/4862/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13234862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 23; Pages: 4862","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13234862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13234862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4862/pdf?version=1638274070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2696157397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3214160367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3255666271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12174227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497226477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G360189423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3776749097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. ZR2020MA082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3948170790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62002208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G477372135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020MA082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4938806667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11974219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5743465685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. ZR2019MA028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G591479136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7488074087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MA028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216686542.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3216686542.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485504984","https://openalex.org/W1634198811","https://openalex.org/W1650584907","https://openalex.org/W1940809023","https://openalex.org/W1977670273","https://openalex.org/W1983023824","https://openalex.org/W1994351487","https://openalex.org/W1998496089","https://openalex.org/W2002491434","https://openalex.org/W2004479151","https://openalex.org/W2004730886","https://openalex.org/W2014401819","https://openalex.org/W2020922824","https://openalex.org/W2023307338","https://openalex.org/W2024689500","https://openalex.org/W2031609278","https://openalex.org/W2046848222","https://openalex.org/W2052397874","https://openalex.org/W2053246899","https://openalex.org/W2053692323","https://openalex.org/W2061572473","https://openalex.org/W2083313513","https://openalex.org/W2084193619","https://openalex.org/W2085936875","https://openalex.org/W2094554400","https://openalex.org/W2095396808","https://openalex.org/W2096228125","https://openalex.org/W2145265567","https://openalex.org/W2345851765","https://openalex.org/W2358739131","https://openalex.org/W2407468725","https://openalex.org/W2539909714","https://openalex.org/W2612321463","https://openalex.org/W2616107461","https://openalex.org/W2753214643","https://openalex.org/W2759350141","https://openalex.org/W2774670130","https://openalex.org/W2778845505","https://openalex.org/W2790094040","https://openalex.org/W2792396089","https://openalex.org/W2807861482","https://openalex.org/W2887867435","https://openalex.org/W2908883832","https://openalex.org/W2981484897","https://openalex.org/W3020717039","https://openalex.org/W3047932907","https://openalex.org/W3083046904","https://openalex.org/W3091936721","https://openalex.org/W3111573214","https://openalex.org/W3121736343","https://openalex.org/W3134825935","https://openalex.org/W3157543060","https://openalex.org/W3158475129","https://openalex.org/W3165071986","https://openalex.org/W3196395641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397673276","https://openalex.org/W2318437963","https://openalex.org/W2348696601","https://openalex.org/W2389240616","https://openalex.org/W2384613820","https://openalex.org/W2169359190","https://openalex.org/W3094447531","https://openalex.org/W2388613575","https://openalex.org/W2362463548","https://openalex.org/W3030116098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"study":[2,221,232],"of":[3,7,14,39,45,89,132,168,171,226,233,249],"the":[4,11,22,51,55,60,87,141,166,182,189,207,223,231,242,245],"formation":[5,167,224],"process":[6,225],"haze":[8,46,58,78,100,124,172,183,202,217,227,250],"events":[9],"in":[10,50,165,191,244,252],"Jinan":[12,52,192],"area":[13],"China":[15],"during":[16,181,201,216],"winter":[17],"is":[18,79,118,126,196,210],"conducted":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21],"ground-based":[23],"and":[24,68,86,107,114,157,193,229,247],"satellite":[25,187],"observation":[26],"data":[27],"from":[28,92],"1":[29,57],"December":[30],"2020":[31],"to":[32,37,186,241],"12":[33],"January":[34],"2021.":[35],"According":[36,185],"variation":[38],"pollutant":[40,84],"concentrations,":[41],"two":[42],"typical":[43],"types":[44,170],"pollution":[47,101,125,209,215,218,228,251],"are":[48,63,177],"found":[49],"area.":[53],"During":[54],"type":[56,98],"pollution,":[59],"PM2.5":[61,109],"concentrations":[62,110],"greater":[64],"than":[65,70],"75":[66],"\u03bcgm\u22123":[67,72,113],"less":[69],"115":[71],"with":[73,136],"a":[74,104,130,199],"short":[75],"duration.":[76],"The":[77],"mainly":[80,127],"caused":[81,128],"by":[82,129,213],"local":[83,208],"emissions":[85],"accumulation":[88],"pollutants":[90],"transported":[91,134],"areas":[93,195],"around":[94],"Jinan.":[95],"By":[96],"contrast,":[97],"2":[99,123],"episodes":[102],"have":[103],"long":[105],"duration":[106],"peak":[108],"between":[111],"150":[112],"250":[115],"\u03bcgm\u22123,":[116],"which":[117,237],"considered":[119],"heavy":[120],"pollution.":[121,173,203],"Type":[122],"mixture":[131],"long-range":[133],"dust":[135],"locally":[137],"emitted":[138],"pollutants.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"unfavorable":[142],"meteorological":[143],"factors":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"stable":[147],"inversion":[148],"layer,":[149],"continuous":[150],"cold":[151],"high-pressure":[152],"system,":[153],"high":[154],"relative":[155],"humidity,":[156],"low":[158],"wind":[159],"speed":[160],"play":[161],"an":[162],"important":[163],"role":[164],"both":[169],"In":[174],"addition,":[175],"there":[176],"significant":[178],"photochemical":[179],"processes":[180],"pollutions.":[184],"data,":[188],"AOD":[190],"surrounding":[194],"maintained":[197],"at":[198],"high-level":[200],"It":[204],"indicates":[205],"that":[206],"often":[211],"accompanied":[212],"regional":[214,234],"events.":[219],"This":[220],"reveals":[222],"promotes":[230],"climate":[235],"change,":[236],"can":[238],"provide":[239],"guidance":[240],"government":[243],"prevention":[246],"control":[248],"East":[253],"China.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}
