{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215497122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677","title":"Forest Structural Complexity Tool\u2014An Open Source, Fully-Automated Tool for Measuring Forest Point Clouds","display_name":"Forest Structural Complexity Tool\u2014An Open Source, Fully-Automated Tool for Measuring Forest Point Clouds","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215497122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677","mag":"3215497122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4677/pdf?version=1637335541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4677/pdf?version=1637335541","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070066422","display_name":"Sean Krisanski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-0051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Krisanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Training Centre for Forest Value, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Training Centre for Forest Value, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072320455","display_name":"Mohammad Sadegh Taskhiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-361X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sadegh Taskhiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Training Centre for Forest Value, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","Institute of Sustainable Industries and Livable Cities, Victoria University, Footscray, VIC 3011, Australia","School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Training Centre for Forest Value, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sustainable Industries and Livable Cities, Victoria University, Footscray, VIC 3011, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084741013","display_name":"Susana Gonzalez Aracil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099880","display_name":"Rotorua Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/012eghd53","country_code":"NZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099880"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Gonzalez Aracil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interpine Group Ltd., Rotorua 3010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interpine Group Ltd., Rotorua 3010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089948661","display_name":"David Herries","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099880","display_name":"Rotorua Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/012eghd53","country_code":"NZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099880"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Herries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interpine Group Ltd., Rotorua 3010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interpine Group Ltd., Rotorua 3010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Allie Muneri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allie Muneri","raw_affiliation_strings":["PF Olsen (Australia) Pty Ltd., Ivanhoe, VIC 3079, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PF Olsen (Australia) Pty Ltd., Ivanhoe, VIC 3079, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042977109","display_name":"Mohan Babu Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-6549"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Babu Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["PF Olsen (Australia) Pty Ltd., Ivanhoe, VIC 3079, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PF Olsen (Australia) Pty Ltd., Ivanhoe, VIC 3079, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024921295","display_name":"James Montgomery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-7514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Montgomery","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084007275","display_name":"Paul Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Training Centre for Forest Value, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Training Centre for Forest Value, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, TAS 7005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070066422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.2927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92432416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"22","first_page":"4677","last_page":"4677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.7876213788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7133358716964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6942180395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5867124795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5312359929084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4476904273033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4183172285556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1720605194568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12437906861305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11974567174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1019740104675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09973740577697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09054800868034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08793002367019653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.7876213788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7133358716964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6942180395126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5867124795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5312359929084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4476904273033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4183172285556793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1720605194568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12437906861305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11974567174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1019740104675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09973740577697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09054800868034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08793002367019653}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4677/pdf?version=1637335541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:44510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922975","display_name":"UTAS Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:45105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/45105/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7cfe1b6b06fd4369bdb4710e66673be1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7cfe1b6b06fd4369bdb4710e66673be1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 22, p 4677 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23003399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Forest_structural_complexity_tool_-_an_open_source_fully-automated_tool_for_measuring_forest_point_clouds/23003399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/22/4677/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 22; Pages: 4677","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224677","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4677/pdf?version=1637335541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5731077343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IC150100004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215497122.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215497122.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1145502669","https://openalex.org/W1964011242","https://openalex.org/W1973361498","https://openalex.org/W1977940988","https://openalex.org/W2009056258","https://openalex.org/W2009081260","https://openalex.org/W2030222098","https://openalex.org/W2067871368","https://openalex.org/W2076700149","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2088922279","https://openalex.org/W2089957759","https://openalex.org/W2091688953","https://openalex.org/W2094876857","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2113748593","https://openalex.org/W2136245122","https://openalex.org/W2146751368","https://openalex.org/W2169092700","https://openalex.org/W2175890440","https://openalex.org/W2280788228","https://openalex.org/W2319598114","https://openalex.org/W2345973107","https://openalex.org/W2395696537","https://openalex.org/W2466494297","https://openalex.org/W2541777388","https://openalex.org/W2563061754","https://openalex.org/W2601243251","https://openalex.org/W2611090267","https://openalex.org/W2744949162","https://openalex.org/W2747930430","https://openalex.org/W2754869336","https://openalex.org/W2755608923","https://openalex.org/W2760677139","https://openalex.org/W2791056138","https://openalex.org/W2799703355","https://openalex.org/W2805779451","https://openalex.org/W2811093923","https://openalex.org/W2826247891","https://openalex.org/W2884197231","https://openalex.org/W2901497416","https://openalex.org/W2920797839","https://openalex.org/W2941082889","https://openalex.org/W2954114306","https://openalex.org/W2977537634","https://openalex.org/W2989736827","https://openalex.org/W2991301410","https://openalex.org/W2993118362","https://openalex.org/W3003509779","https://openalex.org/W3010920006","https://openalex.org/W3021818817","https://openalex.org/W3027817129","https://openalex.org/W3032659302","https://openalex.org/W3084104778","https://openalex.org/W3087605142","https://openalex.org/W3088292472","https://openalex.org/W3100430072","https://openalex.org/W3113536889","https://openalex.org/W3148599316","https://openalex.org/W6627545518","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6684879701","https://openalex.org/W6743383786","https://openalex.org/W6752092473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W188202134","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W2139939267","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forest":[0,93],"mensuration":[1,199],"remains":[2,13],"critical":[3],"in":[4,40,200,228],"managing":[5],"our":[6],"forests":[7],"sustainably,":[8],"however,":[9,48],"capturing":[10],"such":[11,22],"measurements":[12,44,121,135],"costly,":[14],"time-consuming":[15,62],"and":[16,30,46,61,74,83,115,141,152,202,223],"provides":[17],"minimal":[18],"amounts":[19],"of":[20,100,108,122,131,147,167,176,187,225],"information":[21],"as":[23,181],"diameter":[24,120,134],"at":[25],"breast":[26],"height":[27],"(DBH),":[28],"location,":[29],"height.":[31],"Plot":[32],"scale":[33,190],"remote":[34,191],"sensing":[35,192],"techniques":[36,193],"show":[37],"great":[38],"promise":[39],"extracting":[41],"detailed":[42],"forest":[43,86,106,198,231],"rapidly":[45],"cheaply,":[47],"they":[49],"have":[50],"been":[51],"held":[52],"back":[53],"from":[54],"large-scale":[55],"implementation":[56],"due":[57],"to":[58,65,78,128,162,194,211,215,218],"the":[59,92,123,132,165,172,185,221],"complex":[60],"workflows":[63],"required":[64],"utilize":[66],"them.":[67],"This":[68],"work":[69,205],"is":[70,102,159,174,179],"focused":[71],"on":[72,206],"describing":[73],"evaluating":[75],"an":[76],"approach":[77],"create":[79],"a":[80],"robust,":[81],"sensor-agnostic":[82],"fully":[84,136],"automated":[85],"point":[87,113,168,232],"cloud":[88,169],"measurement":[89],"tool":[90,173,227],"called":[91],"Structural":[94],"Complexity":[95],"Tool":[96],"(FSCT).":[97],"The":[98],"performance":[99],"FSCT":[101,125,178],"evaluated":[103],"using":[104],"49":[105],"plots":[107],"terrestrial":[109],"laser":[110],"scanned":[111],"(TLS)":[112],"clouds":[114],"7022":[116],"destructively":[117],"sampled":[118],"manual":[119],"stems.":[124],"was":[126],"able":[127],"match":[129],"5141":[130],"reference":[133],"automatically":[137],"with":[138,184],"mean,":[139],"median":[140],"root":[142],"mean":[143],"squared":[144],"errors":[145],"(RMSE)":[146],"0.032":[148],"m,":[149,151],"0.02":[150],"0.103":[153],"m":[154],"respectively.":[155],"A":[156],"video":[157],"demonstration":[158],"also":[160],"provided":[161,180],"qualitatively":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"diversity":[166],"datasets":[170],"that":[171],"capable":[175],"measuring.":[177],"open":[182],"source,":[183],"goal":[186],"enabling":[188],"plot":[189],"replace":[195],"most":[196,229],"structural":[197],"research":[201],"industry.":[203],"Future":[204],"this":[207,216,226],"project":[208],"will":[209],"seek":[210],"make":[212],"incremental":[213],"improvements":[214],"methodology":[217],"further":[219],"improve":[220],"reliability":[222],"accuracy":[224],"high-resolution":[230],"clouds.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}