{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214566941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224523","title":"Analysis of GNSS Displacements in Europe and Their Comparison with Hydrological Loading Models","display_name":"Analysis of GNSS Displacements in Europe and Their Comparison with Hydrological Loading Models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214566941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224523","mag":"3214566941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4523/pdf?version=1636938072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4523/pdf?version=1636938072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108402912","display_name":"Alexandre Michel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120727","display_name":"Ecole Nationale du G\u00e9nie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jhjzd11","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120727"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Michel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Terre et Environnement Strasbourg (ITES, UMR7063: Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, ENGEES), 5 Rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Terre et Environnement Strasbourg (ITES, UMR7063: Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, ENGEES), 5 Rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210120727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040263090","display_name":"Alvaro Santamar\u00eda\u2010G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164289","display_name":"G\u00e9osciences Environnement Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k0qmv73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164289","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Santamar\u00eda-G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET, UMR5563: Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS), 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET, UMR5563: Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS), 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164289","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076053034","display_name":"Jean\u2010Paul Boy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-209X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120727","display_name":"Ecole Nationale du G\u00e9nie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jhjzd11","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120727"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Paul Boy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Terre et Environnement Strasbourg (ITES, UMR7063: Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, ENGEES), 5 Rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Terre et Environnement Strasbourg (ITES, UMR7063: Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, ENGEES), 5 Rue Ren\u00e9 Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210120727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070822973","display_name":"F. P\u00e9rosanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-8645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164289","display_name":"G\u00e9osciences Environnement Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/05k0qmv73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210164289","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e9lix Perosanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET, UMR5563: Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS), 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET, UMR5563: Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS), 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164289","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060283223","display_name":"Sylvain Loyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095365","display_name":"Collecte Localisation Satellites (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7mnz48","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Loyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collecte Localisation Satellites, 11 Rue Herm\u00e8s, Parc Technologique du Canal, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collecte Localisation Satellites, 11 Rue Herm\u00e8s, Parc Technologique du Canal, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108402912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210120727","https://openalex.org/I68947357"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":541,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":583},"fwci":23.8114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99084748,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"22","first_page":"4523","last_page":"4523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7638890743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6937078237533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6572391986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cycle","display_name":"Water cycle","score":0.5465081930160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4460587501525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4319987893104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-cycle","display_name":"Annual cycle","score":0.42487475275993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3309721052646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1449664831161499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7638890743255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6937078237533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6572391986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133830359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81041","display_name":"Water cycle","level":2,"score":0.5465081930160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4460587501525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4319987893104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769685","display_name":"Annual cycle","level":2,"score":0.42487475275993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3309721052646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1449664831161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4523/pdf?version=1636938072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03466945v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03466945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2021, 13 (22), pp.4523. &#x27E8;10.3390/rs13224523&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49f6642615564f3f8ff70e1c7c55b65d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49f6642615564f3f8ff70e1c7c55b65d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 22, p 4523 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/22/4523/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 22; Pages: 4523","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13224523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13224523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/22/4523/pdf?version=1636938072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2006603173","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Partially","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321519","funder_display_name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321519","display_name":"Centre National d\u2019Etudes Spatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/04h1h0y33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328987","display_name":"Delft Research Centres","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214566941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214566941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204664912","https://openalex.org/W1519855838","https://openalex.org/W1531843072","https://openalex.org/W1534973159","https://openalex.org/W1562504550","https://openalex.org/W1845998949","https://openalex.org/W1857304858","https://openalex.org/W1964491347","https://openalex.org/W1964636616","https://openalex.org/W1974618482","https://openalex.org/W1976424300","https://openalex.org/W1982197400","https://openalex.org/W1986316936","https://openalex.org/W1994277232","https://openalex.org/W2018252114","https://openalex.org/W2032426495","https://openalex.org/W2044897744","https://openalex.org/W2052226161","https://openalex.org/W2052374537","https://openalex.org/W2060209312","https://openalex.org/W2061605459","https://openalex.org/W2062221814","https://openalex.org/W2063708478","https://openalex.org/W2066577158","https://openalex.org/W2067549325","https://openalex.org/W2073390790","https://openalex.org/W2074699568","https://openalex.org/W2079796409","https://openalex.org/W2080972501","https://openalex.org/W2084761112","https://openalex.org/W2099037971","https://openalex.org/W2100967670","https://openalex.org/W2103879764","https://openalex.org/W2114959282","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2133640550","https://openalex.org/W2134089230","https://openalex.org/W2134691634","https://openalex.org/W2146799928","https://openalex.org/W2153722883","https://openalex.org/W2159268657","https://openalex.org/W2163101986","https://openalex.org/W2169311742","https://openalex.org/W2173283616","https://openalex.org/W2236623899","https://openalex.org/W2295908720","https://openalex.org/W2316354122","https://openalex.org/W2429971259","https://openalex.org/W2435157096","https://openalex.org/W2492450223","https://openalex.org/W2552299587","https://openalex.org/W2585151438","https://openalex.org/W2589139841","https://openalex.org/W2597956106","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2765477394","https://openalex.org/W2768546822","https://openalex.org/W2768939228","https://openalex.org/W2793730181","https://openalex.org/W2893726365","https://openalex.org/W2900728791","https://openalex.org/W2936023010","https://openalex.org/W2936701117","https://openalex.org/W2952738205","https://openalex.org/W2960282499","https://openalex.org/W2968677593","https://openalex.org/W2982785158","https://openalex.org/W3006224308","https://openalex.org/W3042788137","https://openalex.org/W3099643579","https://openalex.org/W3101970188","https://openalex.org/W3112303765","https://openalex.org/W3120715264","https://openalex.org/W3154673780","https://openalex.org/W3159059393","https://openalex.org/W3159456607","https://openalex.org/W3163535273","https://openalex.org/W3167175548","https://openalex.org/W4253693519","https://openalex.org/W6718057225","https://openalex.org/W6786736181","https://openalex.org/W6936970489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765672153","https://openalex.org/W4403180243","https://openalex.org/W2022870883","https://openalex.org/W2356895184","https://openalex.org/W2153741582","https://openalex.org/W2948694578","https://openalex.org/W4223949963","https://openalex.org/W2381459804","https://openalex.org/W3146278388","https://openalex.org/W2014203700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,49,94,166],"the":[2,25,30,37,57,76,81,87,99,106,115,142,151,154,187,215],"increasing":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,108,117,137,153,161,169,233],"permanent":[6],"GNSS":[7,211],"stations":[8,23],"in":[9,75,80,92,114,159,214,231],"Europe":[10],"and":[11,33,51,56,89,104,147,198,226],"their":[12,95],"long":[13],"records,":[14],"we":[15,102],"computed":[16],"position":[17,212],"solutions":[18],"for":[19,74],"more":[20],"than":[21],"1000":[22],"over":[24],"last":[26],"two":[27],"decades":[28],"using":[29,64,201],"REPRO3":[31],"orbit":[32],"clock":[34],"products":[35],"from":[36,127,134,172,196],"IGS":[38],"CNES-CLS":[39],"(GRGS)":[40],"Analysis":[41],"Center.":[42],"The":[43,68,122],"velocities,":[44],"which":[45],"are":[46],"mainly":[47],"due":[48],"tectonics":[50],"glacial":[52],"isostatic":[53],"adjustment":[54],"(GIA),":[55],"annual":[58,90,118,123,143],"solar":[59,119,124],"cycle":[60,120,125],"have":[61,71],"been":[62,72,130],"estimated":[63],"weighted":[65],"least":[66],"squares.":[67],"interannual":[69,188,216],"variations":[70,213],"accounted":[73],"stochastic":[77],"model":[78],"or":[79],"deterministic":[82],"model.":[83],"We":[84,181],"demonstrated":[85],"that":[86,105,133,210],"velocity":[88],"cycle,":[91],"addition":[93],"uncertainties,":[96],"depend":[97],"on":[98],"estimation":[100,107,116],"method":[101],"used":[103],"GPS":[109,128,146],"draconitic":[110],"oscillations":[111],"minimises":[112],"biases":[113],"displacements.":[121],"extracted":[126],"has":[129],"compared":[131,165],"with":[132],"loading":[135,155,193],"estimates":[136,194],"several":[138],"hydrological":[139,148,199],"models.":[140],"If":[141],"amplitudes":[144],"between":[145,191],"models":[149,156,200],"match,":[150],"phases":[152],"were":[157],"typically":[158],"advance":[160],"about":[162],"1":[163],"month":[164],"GPS.":[167],"Predictions":[168],"displacements":[170],"modelled":[171],"GRACE":[173],"observations":[174],"did":[175],"not":[176],"show":[177],"this":[178],"phase":[179],"shift.":[180],"also":[182],"found":[183],"important":[184],"discrepancies":[185,208],"at":[186],"frequency":[189],"band":[190,217],"GNSS,":[192],"derived":[195],"GRACE,":[197],"principal":[202],"component":[203],"analysis":[204],"(PCA)":[205],"decomposition.":[206],"These":[207],"revealed":[209],"cannot":[218],"be":[219,229],"systematically":[220],"interpreted":[221,230],"as":[222],"a":[223],"geophysical":[224],"signal":[225],"should":[227],"instead":[228],"terms":[232],"autocorrelated":[234],"noise.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}
