{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212119328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214491","title":"Clouds\u2019 Microphysical Properties and Their Relationship with Lightning Activity in Northeast Brazil","display_name":"Clouds\u2019 Microphysical Properties and Their Relationship with Lightning Activity in Northeast Brazil","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212119328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214491","mag":"3212119328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4491/pdf?version=1636437135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4491/pdf?version=1636437135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030061464","display_name":"Lizandro Pereira de Abreu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-3356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127128","display_name":"Instituto Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/033qmpy33","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127128"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lizandro Pereira de Abreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Federal do Piau\u00ed (IFPI), Campus Corrente, Rua 06, S/N, Nova Corrente, Corrente 64980-000, Brazil","Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Federal do Piau\u00ed (IFPI), Campus Corrente, Rua 06, S/N, Nova Corrente, Corrente 64980-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068521267","display_name":"Weber Andrade Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-8527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weber Andrade Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Atmosf\u00e9ricas e Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Atmosf\u00e9ricas e Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040160298","display_name":"Enrique Vieira Mattos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8165072","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Itajub\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/00235nr42","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8165072"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Vieira Mattos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajub\u00e1 (UNIFEI), Av. BPS, 1303, Itajub\u00e1 37500-903, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajub\u00e1 (UNIFEI), Av. BPS, 1303, Itajub\u00e1 37500-903, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8165072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038680942","display_name":"Pedro R. Mutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7607-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Rodrigues Mutti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Atmosf\u00e9ricas e Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Atmosf\u00e9ricas e Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071336683","display_name":"Daniele T\u00f4rres Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-2832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35046152","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte","ror":"https://ror.org/04wn09761","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Torres Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Estat\u00edstica, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Av. Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil","Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Estat\u00edstica, Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed (UFPI), Av. Campus Universit\u00e1rio Ministro Petr\u00f4nio Portella, Ininga, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Clim\u00e1ticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal 59078-970, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062935054","display_name":"Marcos Paulo Ara\u00fajo da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-8937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Paulo Ara\u00fajo da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["CommSensLab-UPC, Department of Signal Theory and Communications (TSC), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Nord, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CommSensLab-UPC, Department of Signal Theory and Communications (TSC), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Nord, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030061464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35046152","https://openalex.org/I4210127128"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7232534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"4491","last_page":"4491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.8107303380966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6495217084884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6303687691688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.558260440826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-rate","display_name":"Rain rate","score":0.4941735565662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4396355152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.41229766607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3377513289451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2701880931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2234267294406891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09664416313171387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.8107303380966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6495217084884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6303687691688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.558260440826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983795465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7925","display_name":"Rain rate","level":3,"score":0.4941735565662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4396355152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.41229766607284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3377513289451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2701880931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2234267294406891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09664416313171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4491/pdf?version=1636437135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:decb87f45a3c4ebf96ed0096eca4e07c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/decb87f45a3c4ebf96ed0096eca4e07c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 21, p 4491 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/21/4491/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 4491","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/365039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/365039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4491/pdf?version=1636437135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3938906640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(CAPES)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5139334624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G963174003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"de Aperfei\u00e7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212119328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3212119328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180836830","https://openalex.org/W184569126","https://openalex.org/W1507922678","https://openalex.org/W1521012727","https://openalex.org/W1543298386","https://openalex.org/W1881981391","https://openalex.org/W1896552550","https://openalex.org/W1897900286","https://openalex.org/W1901817802","https://openalex.org/W1958037687","https://openalex.org/W1963934276","https://openalex.org/W1971236198","https://openalex.org/W1979959032","https://openalex.org/W1980035230","https://openalex.org/W1982446415","https://openalex.org/W1982686719","https://openalex.org/W1989794024","https://openalex.org/W1994452092","https://openalex.org/W1994512044","https://openalex.org/W1994617103","https://openalex.org/W2000160374","https://openalex.org/W2000756850","https://openalex.org/W2016243889","https://openalex.org/W2020712283","https://openalex.org/W2024243182","https://openalex.org/W2025493650","https://openalex.org/W2028895234","https://openalex.org/W2040075357","https://openalex.org/W2040294750","https://openalex.org/W2040602670","https://openalex.org/W2048489440","https://openalex.org/W2049181133","https://openalex.org/W2050291541","https://openalex.org/W2054878528","https://openalex.org/W2060432950","https://openalex.org/W2062082461","https://openalex.org/W2062837358","https://openalex.org/W2063661230","https://openalex.org/W2065626194","https://openalex.org/W2066523568","https://openalex.org/W2068473226","https://openalex.org/W2069543556","https://openalex.org/W2077579441","https://openalex.org/W2084644698","https://openalex.org/W2086243873","https://openalex.org/W2087101216","https://openalex.org/W2089129024","https://openalex.org/W2093230975","https://openalex.org/W2094785406","https://openalex.org/W2099831531","https://openalex.org/W2101947122","https://openalex.org/W2112457191","https://openalex.org/W2117464068","https://openalex.org/W2132755158","https://openalex.org/W2136370599","https://openalex.org/W2140132886","https://openalex.org/W2142585837","https://openalex.org/W2149385441","https://openalex.org/W2161486819","https://openalex.org/W2172877736","https://openalex.org/W2173425831","https://openalex.org/W2173596050","https://openalex.org/W2174062000","https://openalex.org/W2174241229","https://openalex.org/W2178421590","https://openalex.org/W2179035184","https://openalex.org/W2277283642","https://openalex.org/W2318802957","https://openalex.org/W2340103030","https://openalex.org/W2468181943","https://openalex.org/W2549559318","https://openalex.org/W2550927900","https://openalex.org/W2582893622","https://openalex.org/W2592635208","https://openalex.org/W2606582326","https://openalex.org/W2618523200","https://openalex.org/W2766574398","https://openalex.org/W2890406638","https://openalex.org/W2902477952","https://openalex.org/W2911956293","https://openalex.org/W2953574932","https://openalex.org/W2963259601","https://openalex.org/W2977933770","https://openalex.org/W2991698809","https://openalex.org/W2993675315","https://openalex.org/W3005594000","https://openalex.org/W3007133119","https://openalex.org/W3023512298","https://openalex.org/W3036281152","https://openalex.org/W3039366284","https://openalex.org/W3042658954","https://openalex.org/W3044320417","https://openalex.org/W3151134597","https://openalex.org/W4214480252","https://openalex.org/W6757849801","https://openalex.org/W7053214949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532305960","https://openalex.org/W4311063044","https://openalex.org/W2013109143","https://openalex.org/W1515032262","https://openalex.org/W2972782089","https://openalex.org/W2397054459","https://openalex.org/W828008661","https://openalex.org/W2349563338","https://openalex.org/W2152473462","https://openalex.org/W2153727189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,99],"Northeast":[1],"region":[2,21],"of":[3,10,16,57,64,111,123,141],"Brazil":[4],"(NEB)":[5],"has":[6,22],"a":[7,106,121],"high":[8,28],"rate":[9,40,45],"deaths":[11,32],"from":[12,71,93],"lightning":[13,112,124,134,191],"strikes":[14],"(18%":[15],"the":[17,38,43,50,54,62,72,86,109,114],"country\u2019s":[18],"total).":[19],"states,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,120],"Piau\u00ed,":[26],"with":[27,59,138,183,187,189,194],"mortality":[29],"rates":[30],"(1.8":[31],"per":[33],"million),":[34],"much":[35],"higher":[36,133,139,169,184,190],"than":[37,196],"national":[39],"(0.8)":[41],"and":[42,60,81,113,129,159],"NEB":[44],"(0.5).":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,68],"sense,":[49],"present":[51],"work":[52],"analyzes":[53],"microphysical":[55,116],"characteristics":[56],"clouds":[58],"without":[61],"occurrence":[63,110,125,135],"total":[65],"lightning.":[66],"For":[67],"purpose,":[69],"data":[70,101],"Lightning":[73],"Imaging":[74],"Sensor":[75],"(LIS),":[76],"TRMM":[77,100],"Microwave":[78],"Imager":[79],"(TMI)":[80],"Precipitation":[82],"Radar":[83],"(PR),":[84],"aboard":[85],"Tropical":[87],"Rainfall":[88],"Measuring":[89],"Mission":[90],"(TRMM)":[91],"satellite":[92],"1998":[94],"to":[95,104,167],"2013":[96],"were":[97,102],"used.":[98],"analyzed":[103],"establish":[105],"relationship":[107],"between":[108],"clouds\u2019":[115],"characteristics,":[117],"comparing":[118],"them":[119],"function":[122],"classes,":[126],"spatial":[127],"location":[128],"atmospheric":[130],"profiles.":[131],"A":[132],"is":[136],"associated":[137,186],"values":[140,185],"ice":[142],"water":[143,149],"path":[144,150],"(>38.9":[145],"kg":[146,152],"m\u22122),":[147,153],"rain":[148],"(>2":[151],"convective":[154,180],"precipitation":[155,161],"(>5":[156],"mm":[157,163],"h\u22121)":[158],"surface":[160],"(>7":[162],"h\u22121),":[164],"in":[165],"addition":[166],"slightly":[168],"freezing":[170],"level":[171],"height":[172],"values.":[173],"Reflectivity":[174],"observations":[175],"(>36":[176],"dBZ)":[177],"demonstrated":[178],"typical":[179],"profile":[181],"curves,":[182],"classes":[188],"densities":[192],"(class":[193],"more":[195],"6.8":[197],"flash":[198],"km\u22122":[199],"year\u22121).":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}