{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210445124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214443","title":"Deep Dehazing Network for Remote Sensing Image with Non-Uniform Haze","display_name":"Deep Dehazing Network for Remote Sensing Image with Non-Uniform Haze","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210445124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214443","mag":"3210445124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214443","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4443/pdf?version=1636095004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4443/pdf?version=1636095004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089994414","display_name":"Bo Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101983121","display_name":"Guanting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-5192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108118570","display_name":"Jinshuai Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103900931","display_name":"Hang Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403226","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-0060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375981","display_name":"Yuxuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-4345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628255","display_name":"Xiaoxuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100628255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88308425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"4443","last_page":"4443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7939459681510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haze","display_name":"Haze","score":0.7192588448524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.688625693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6205122470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47813546657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45208752155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.42491504549980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.41301098465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12473088502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0767047107219696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7939459681510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546","display_name":"Haze","level":2,"score":0.7192588448524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.688625693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6205122470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47813546657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45208752155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.42491504549980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.41301098465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12473088502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0767047107219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214443","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4443/pdf?version=1636095004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e5850c7cc3c4325bd3429f7f1b30656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e5850c7cc3c4325bd3429f7f1b30656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 21, p 4443 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/21/4443/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 4443","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214443","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4443/pdf?version=1636095004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6115212421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7719884666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8628077330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC1510503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210445124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210445124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W2028990532","https://openalex.org/W2034787273","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2121880036","https://openalex.org/W2125188192","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2156936307","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2286929393","https://openalex.org/W2467473805","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2562637781","https://openalex.org/W2698984883","https://openalex.org/W2809287713","https://openalex.org/W2948606054","https://openalex.org/W2963152299","https://openalex.org/W2964092275","https://openalex.org/W2967047368","https://openalex.org/W2970530557","https://openalex.org/W2983873691","https://openalex.org/W2995754325","https://openalex.org/W3041172212","https://openalex.org/W3099004229","https://openalex.org/W3105577662","https://openalex.org/W3165809733","https://openalex.org/W3173590174","https://openalex.org/W3176085218","https://openalex.org/W6676391317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397673276","https://openalex.org/W2318437963","https://openalex.org/W2348696601","https://openalex.org/W2394444438","https://openalex.org/W2377355001","https://openalex.org/W2387386748","https://openalex.org/W2377493372","https://openalex.org/W2388134306","https://openalex.org/W2371905190","https://openalex.org/W2374327637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"haze":[1,29],"in":[2,30],"remote":[3,21,31,38,63,108,204],"sensing":[4,22,32,39,64,109,205],"images":[5,65],"can":[6],"cause":[7],"the":[8,18,25,45,59,72,76,81,87,116,123,139,144,165,171,180,192,194,197,201],"decline":[9],"of":[10,20,28,62,92,146,196,203],"image":[11,40,74,110],"quality":[12],"and":[13,53,85,114,133,164,179],"bring":[14],"many":[15],"obstacles":[16],"to":[17,112],"applications":[19],"images.":[23],"Considering":[24],"non-uniform":[26,67,206],"distribution":[27],"images,":[33,163],"we":[34,69,103,142],"propose":[35],"a":[36,105,156],"single":[37],"dehazing":[41,77,207],"method":[42,78,125,173,199],"based":[43,79],"on":[44,80,191],"encoder\u2013decoder":[46],"architecture,":[47],"which":[48],"combines":[49],"both":[50],"wavelet":[51,96],"transform":[52,97],"deep":[54,134,149],"learning":[55,135,150],"technology.":[56],"To":[57],"address":[58],"clarity":[60],"issue":[61],"with":[66,152],"haze,":[68],"preliminary":[70],"process":[71],"input":[73],"by":[75,176,187],"atmospheric":[82],"scattering":[83],"model,":[84],"extract":[86],"first-order":[88],"low-frequency":[89],"sub-band":[90],"information":[91],"its":[93],"2D":[94],"stationary":[95],"as":[98,155],"an":[99],"additional":[100],"channel.":[101],"Meanwhile,":[102],"establish":[104],"large-scale":[106],"hazy":[107],"dataset":[111],"train":[113],"test":[115,162],"proposed":[117,124,172,198],"method.":[118],"Extensive":[119],"experiments":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"obtains":[126],"greater":[127],"advantages":[128],"over":[129],"typical":[130,148],"traditional":[131],"methods":[132,136,151],"qualitatively.":[137],"For":[138],"quantitative":[140],"aspects,":[141],"take":[143],"average":[145],"four":[147],"superior":[153],"performance":[154],"comparison":[157],"object":[158],"using":[159,170],"500":[160],"random":[161],"peak-signal-to-noise":[166],"ratio":[167],"(PSNR)":[168],"value":[169,184],"is":[174,185,208],"improved":[175,186],"3.5029":[177],"dB,":[178],"structural":[181],"similarity":[182],"(SSIM)":[183],"0.0295,":[188],"respectively.":[189],"Based":[190],"above,":[193],"effectiveness":[195],"for":[200],"problem":[202],"verified":[209],"comprehensively.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}