{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208565079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214422","title":"Cross-Border Urban Change Detection and Growth Assessment for Mexican-USA Twin Cities","display_name":"Cross-Border Urban Change Detection and Growth Assessment for Mexican-USA Twin Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208565079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214422","mag":"3208565079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4422/pdf?version=1635948654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4422/pdf?version=1635948654","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064696750","display_name":"Alexander Fekete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fekete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Rescue Engineering and Civil Protection, TH K\u00f6ln\u2014University of Applied Sciences, Betzdorferstr. 2, 50679 Cologne, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Rescue Engineering and Civil Protection, TH K\u00f6ln\u2014University of Applied Sciences, Betzdorferstr. 2, 50679 Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006712973","display_name":"Peter Priesmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-6447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Priesmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Rescue Engineering and Civil Protection, TH K\u00f6ln\u2014University of Applied Sciences, Betzdorferstr. 2, 50679 Cologne, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Rescue Engineering and Civil Protection, TH K\u00f6ln\u2014University of Applied Sciences, Betzdorferstr. 2, 50679 Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064696750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6568,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68412506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"4422","last_page":"4422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6209561228752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5422329902648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5413408875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.5207622051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.4534849524497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"Population growth","score":0.4399167597293854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.43961647152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.43807631731033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.42173951864242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41738489270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.40606844425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3731106221675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3655582070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1794213056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.16569629311561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.14915591478347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.10441219806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.10034745931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09713748097419739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6209561228752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5422329902648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5413408875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5207622051239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.4534849524497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.4399167597293854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.43961647152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.43807631731033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42173951864242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41738489270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.40606844425201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3731106221675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3655582070350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1794213056564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16569629311561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14915591478347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10441219806671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10034745931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09713748097419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4422/pdf?version=1635948654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2865bf8efffd4131a4f8822168c36127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2865bf8efffd4131a4f8822168c36127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 21, p 4422 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epb.bibl.th-koeln.de:1861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:832-epub4-18616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401363","display_name":"ePublications (Technical University of Cologne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/21/4422/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 4422","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4422/pdf?version=1635948654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208565079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208565079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31559837","https://openalex.org/W1511279056","https://openalex.org/W1537605584","https://openalex.org/W1551002609","https://openalex.org/W1909881081","https://openalex.org/W1931437619","https://openalex.org/W1947997293","https://openalex.org/W1969766059","https://openalex.org/W1971444184","https://openalex.org/W1975557463","https://openalex.org/W1977271893","https://openalex.org/W1977315620","https://openalex.org/W1978129844","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1985638273","https://openalex.org/W2005114019","https://openalex.org/W2011797706","https://openalex.org/W2018174032","https://openalex.org/W2021461956","https://openalex.org/W2029610469","https://openalex.org/W2036632898","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2037908480","https://openalex.org/W2040764952","https://openalex.org/W2041369670","https://openalex.org/W2059418834","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2075825992","https://openalex.org/W2079019836","https://openalex.org/W2092971689","https://openalex.org/W2093462312","https://openalex.org/W2105090634","https://openalex.org/W2126266986","https://openalex.org/W2135815919","https://openalex.org/W2147842399","https://openalex.org/W2147959481","https://openalex.org/W2152957977","https://openalex.org/W2153763028","https://openalex.org/W2177976493","https://openalex.org/W2216975675","https://openalex.org/W2218782803","https://openalex.org/W2242166457","https://openalex.org/W2273999883","https://openalex.org/W2294692365","https://openalex.org/W2299084831","https://openalex.org/W2303172903","https://openalex.org/W2308889555","https://openalex.org/W2346550351","https://openalex.org/W2359627226","https://openalex.org/W2551166948","https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W2578210665","https://openalex.org/W2600577915","https://openalex.org/W2613244148","https://openalex.org/W2754317187","https://openalex.org/W2782995839","https://openalex.org/W2790129588","https://openalex.org/W2793927960","https://openalex.org/W2800299140","https://openalex.org/W2802573784","https://openalex.org/W2825173991","https://openalex.org/W2886839037","https://openalex.org/W2890109198","https://openalex.org/W2895005006","https://openalex.org/W2902767024","https://openalex.org/W2904897223","https://openalex.org/W2909963198","https://openalex.org/W2914310827","https://openalex.org/W2924086836","https://openalex.org/W2936733516","https://openalex.org/W2963321073","https://openalex.org/W2965897699","https://openalex.org/W2969571546","https://openalex.org/W3007113116","https://openalex.org/W3014121196","https://openalex.org/W3036200672","https://openalex.org/W3037656662","https://openalex.org/W3048631361","https://openalex.org/W3082648784","https://openalex.org/W3084146963","https://openalex.org/W3088002881","https://openalex.org/W3088162569","https://openalex.org/W3091797495","https://openalex.org/W3102692100","https://openalex.org/W3104313739","https://openalex.org/W3150630789","https://openalex.org/W3178463417","https://openalex.org/W3181578609","https://openalex.org/W3193400307","https://openalex.org/W3201715231","https://openalex.org/W3205171286","https://openalex.org/W3207007712","https://openalex.org/W4231256792","https://openalex.org/W6632057515","https://openalex.org/W6636427941","https://openalex.org/W6681717124","https://openalex.org/W6681885744","https://openalex.org/W6694035272","https://openalex.org/W6704636421","https://openalex.org/W6706839839","https://openalex.org/W6761899943","https://openalex.org/W6983210341","https://openalex.org/W7046428071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W2392291083","https://openalex.org/W2353135038","https://openalex.org/W2381059267","https://openalex.org/W2347277971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1,183],"applications":[2],"of":[3,13,51,89,136,208],"change":[4,107],"detection":[5],"are":[6],"increasingly":[7],"in":[8,73,152,258,264],"demand":[9],"for":[10,25,39,79,176,203],"many":[11,153],"areas":[12],"land":[14,105],"use":[15],"and":[16,18,29,45,70,96,121,145,196,206,252,261],"urbanization,":[17],"disaster":[19],"risk":[20,40,178,216,239],"reduction.":[21],"The":[22],"Sendai":[23],"Framework":[24],"Disaster":[26],"Risk":[27],"Reduction":[28],"the":[30,35,47,115,137,141,149,191,204],"New":[31],"Urban":[32],"Agenda":[33],"by":[34,109],"United":[36],"Nations":[37],"call":[38],"monitoring.":[41],"This":[42,200],"study":[43,63,102,201],"maps":[44],"assesses":[46],"urban":[48,83,111,129,245],"area":[49,146],"changes":[50],"23":[52],"Mexican-USA":[53],"border":[54],"cities":[55,75,151],"with":[56,163],"a":[57,77,86,174],"remote":[58,182],"sensing-based":[59],"approach.":[60],"A":[61,117],"literature":[62],"on":[64,67,82,133,194,254],"existing":[65,104],"studies":[66,81],"hazard":[68,158],"mapping":[69,235],"social":[71,192],"vulnerability":[72,193,219],"those":[74],"reveals":[76],"need":[78,175],"further":[80],"growth.":[84],"Using":[85],"multi-modal":[87],"combination":[88],"aerial,":[90],"declassified":[91],"(CORONA,":[92],"GAMBIT,":[93],"HEXAGON":[94],"programs),":[95],"recent":[97],"(Sentinel-2)":[98],"satellite":[99],"imagery,":[100],"this":[101],"expands":[103],"cover":[106],"assessments":[108],"capturing":[110],"growth":[112,130,147],"back":[113],"to":[114,212,225],"1940s.":[116],"Geographic":[118],"Information":[119],"System":[120],"census":[122],"data":[123,210,242,256],"assessment":[124],"results":[125],"reveal":[126],"that":[127,180],"massive":[128],"has":[131,160,186],"occurred":[132],"both":[134],"sides":[135,198],"national":[138],"border.":[139],"On":[140],"Mexican":[142,195],"side,":[143],"population":[144],"exceeds":[148],"US":[150,197],"cases.":[154],"In":[155],"addition,":[156],"flood":[157,233],"exposure":[159],"grown":[161],"along":[162],"growing":[164],"city":[165],"sizes,":[166],"despite":[167],"structural":[168],"river":[169],"training.":[170],"These":[171],"findings":[172],"indicate":[173],"more":[177],"monitoring":[179],"includes":[181],"data.":[184],"It":[185],"socio-economic":[187],"implications,":[188],"too,":[189],"as":[190,229,231,244],"differ.":[199],"calls":[202],"maintenance":[205],"expansion":[207],"open":[209,255],"repositories":[211],"enable":[213,226,238],"such":[214,243],"transboundary":[215],"comparisons.":[217],"Common":[218],"variable":[220],"sets":[221],"could":[222],"be":[223,248],"helpful":[224],"better":[227],"comparisons":[228],"well":[230],"comparable":[232],"zonation":[234],"techniques.":[236],"To":[237],"monitoring,":[240],"basic":[241],"boundaries":[246],"should":[247],"mapped":[249],"per":[250],"decade":[251],"provided":[253],"platforms":[257],"GIS":[259],"formats":[260],"not":[262],"just":[263],"map":[265],"viewers.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}