{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210406425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214307","title":"Chronic Oil Pollution from Vessels and Its Role in Background Pollution in the Southeastern Baltic Sea","display_name":"Chronic Oil Pollution from Vessels and Its Role in Background Pollution in the Southeastern Baltic Sea","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210406425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214307","mag":"3210406425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4307/pdf?version=1635412292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4307/pdf?version=1635412292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034940304","display_name":"A. V. Krek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-5187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205220096","display_name":"Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1e1p60","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I205220096","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena V. Krek","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr. 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr. 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205220096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103738069","display_name":"Alexander Krek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-0493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205220096","display_name":"Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1e1p60","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I205220096","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander V. Krek","raw_affiliation_strings":["P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr. 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr. 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205220096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028476990","display_name":"Andrey G. Kostianoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-5055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205220096","display_name":"Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1e1p60","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I205220096","https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097937","display_name":"Moscow Witte University","ror":"https://ror.org/0119zea93","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097937"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrey G. Kostianoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Integrated Research of Water Resources, S.Yu. Witte Moscow University, Second Kozhukhovsky pr. 12, Build. 1, 115432 Moscow, Russia","P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr. 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Integrated Research of Water Resources, S.Yu. Witte Moscow University, Second Kozhukhovsky pr. 12, Build. 1, 115432 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr. 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205220096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028476990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205220096","https://openalex.org/I4210097937"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63145784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"21","first_page":"4307","last_page":"4307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8213365077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spill","display_name":"Oil spill","score":0.655921220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution","display_name":"Pollution","score":0.6335497498512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baltic-sea","display_name":"Baltic sea","score":0.564836323261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater","display_name":"Seawater","score":0.5382267236709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-pollution","display_name":"Oil pollution","score":0.537896990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-column","display_name":"Water column","score":0.4276931583881378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4184311628341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.4174403250217438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2452152669429779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.22705921530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.13827642798423767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8213365077972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985668151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187","display_name":"Oil spill","level":2,"score":0.655921220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.6335497498512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986433049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545","display_name":"Baltic sea","level":2,"score":0.564836323261261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.5382267236709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982806110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220187","display_name":"Oil pollution","level":2,"score":0.537896990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122846477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805","display_name":"Water column","level":2,"score":0.4276931583881378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4184311628341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4174403250217438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2452152669429779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.22705921530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.13827642798423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4307/pdf?version=1635412292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b00d435476a7497fb1defd1bf7128761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b00d435476a7497fb1defd1bf7128761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 21, p 4307 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/21/4307/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 4307","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13214307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/21/4307/pdf?version=1635412292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210406425.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210406425.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125247316","https://openalex.org/W204742700","https://openalex.org/W299147088","https://openalex.org/W619330941","https://openalex.org/W1142193400","https://openalex.org/W1556429997","https://openalex.org/W1908588813","https://openalex.org/W1973178306","https://openalex.org/W1975599488","https://openalex.org/W2023326422","https://openalex.org/W2040233416","https://openalex.org/W2052086815","https://openalex.org/W2068055385","https://openalex.org/W2091675249","https://openalex.org/W2136769968","https://openalex.org/W2145268734","https://openalex.org/W2152736945","https://openalex.org/W2159249354","https://openalex.org/W2160772941","https://openalex.org/W2257468445","https://openalex.org/W2264739875","https://openalex.org/W2333030963","https://openalex.org/W2346962647","https://openalex.org/W2530479134","https://openalex.org/W2531920468","https://openalex.org/W2533560050","https://openalex.org/W2565117189","https://openalex.org/W2755842546","https://openalex.org/W2787802876","https://openalex.org/W2804375736","https://openalex.org/W2902661666","https://openalex.org/W2942765350","https://openalex.org/W2982876998","https://openalex.org/W3014348921","https://openalex.org/W3014459124","https://openalex.org/W3016602485","https://openalex.org/W3017277488","https://openalex.org/W3043896353","https://openalex.org/W3090194518","https://openalex.org/W3107283385","https://openalex.org/W3109378528","https://openalex.org/W3126084151","https://openalex.org/W3129570826","https://openalex.org/W4206926144","https://openalex.org/W4242076363","https://openalex.org/W4253333877","https://openalex.org/W4312540414","https://openalex.org/W6627294596","https://openalex.org/W6639875482","https://openalex.org/W6677235253","https://openalex.org/W6692379446","https://openalex.org/W6705093991","https://openalex.org/W6728635124","https://openalex.org/W6729062003","https://openalex.org/W6751893190","https://openalex.org/W6756456242","https://openalex.org/W6790567665","https://openalex.org/W6836596024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003464559","https://openalex.org/W2928325476","https://openalex.org/W72231264","https://openalex.org/W4389156861","https://openalex.org/W2027794090","https://openalex.org/W2377149574","https://openalex.org/W4400275643","https://openalex.org/W168466688","https://openalex.org/W2348528083","https://openalex.org/W4233049666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,68,77,180],"results":[1],"of":[2,6,9,70,80,92,101,114,122,144,190,204,219,224],"long-term":[3],"satellite":[4],"monitoring":[5],"oil":[7,48,56,73,93,102,126,145,166,191,205,225],"pollution":[8,94],"the":[10,14,52,61,66,71,81,99,105,112,120,142,172,177,188,194,198,202,210,220,228],"sea":[11,211],"surface":[12,212],"in":[13,21,30,51,65,98,104,141,147,154,159,165,187,193,227],"southeastern":[15,199],"Baltic":[16,174,200],"Sea":[17],"(SEB)":[18],"are":[19],"discussed":[20],"this":[22],"paper.":[23],"From":[24],"June":[25],"2004":[26],"to":[27,209],"December":[28],"2020,":[29],"total,":[31],"2780":[32],"Synthetic":[33],"Aperture":[34],"Radar":[35],"(SAR)":[36],"images":[37],"from":[38,213],"different":[39],"satellites":[40],"were":[41,46,58],"received":[42],"and":[43,129,156],"analyzed.":[44],"There":[45],"788":[47],"spills":[49,57,74],"detected":[50,72],"study":[53,178],"area.":[54,179],"concentrated":[59],"along":[60],"main":[62],"shipping":[63],"routes":[64],"SEB.":[67],"volume":[69,203],"was":[75,83],"estimated.":[76],"average":[78,221],"size":[79],"spill":[82,127],"about":[84],"2":[85],"km2":[86],"or":[87],"0.8":[88],"m3.":[89],"Seasonal":[90],"variability":[91,182],"shows":[95,184],"a":[96,152,157,163,185],"decrease":[97,164,186],"number":[100],"detections":[103,167],"autumn\u2013winter":[106],"period,":[107],"which":[108],"is":[109,149],"associated":[110],"with":[111],"prevalence":[113],"unfavorable":[115],"wind":[116],"conditions":[117],"that":[118,138],"limit":[119],"use":[121],"SAR":[123],"technology":[124],"for":[125,131,171],"detection":[128],"navigation":[130],"small":[132],"ships.":[133],"In":[134,197],"situ":[135],"measurements":[136],"show":[137],"seasonal":[139],"variation":[140],"concentration":[143,189],"products":[146,192,206,226],"seawater":[148],"characterized":[150],"by":[151],"maximum":[153],"April":[155],"minimum":[158],"July.":[160],"Since":[161],"2007,":[162],"has":[168],"been":[169],"observed":[170],"entire":[173],"Sea,":[175,201],"including":[176],"interannual":[181],"also":[183],"water":[195,229],"column.":[196,230],"released":[207],"yearly":[208],"ships":[214],"does":[215],"not":[216],"exceed":[217],"0.1%":[218],"instantaneous":[222],"presence":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}