{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210202045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204175","title":"Quantification of Natural and Anthropogenic Driving Forces of Vegetation Changes in the Three-River Headwater Region during 1982\u20132015 Based on Geographical Detector Model","display_name":"Quantification of Natural and Anthropogenic Driving Forces of Vegetation Changes in the Three-River Headwater Region during 1982\u20132015 Based on Geographical Detector Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210202045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204175","mag":"3210202045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13204175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204175","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4175/pdf?version=1634805141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4175/pdf?version=1634805141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020425893","display_name":"Siqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034380394","display_name":"Guotao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-2091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guotao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heihe Water Resources and Ecological Protection Research Center, Lanzhou 730030, China","Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heihe Water Resources and Ecological Protection Research Center, Lanzhou 730030, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478258","display_name":"Xiaohui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9891-9183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001164391","display_name":"Tong Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-6622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090901230","display_name":"Huijuan Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huijuan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053343934","display_name":"Xinwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-3340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034380394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.5618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97186521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"20","first_page":"4175","last_page":"4175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.9006603956222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6692147254943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.6305493712425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6251994371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5833317637443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landform","display_name":"Landform","score":0.5724993944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.5291098952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.4805901050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-type","display_name":"Vegetation type","score":0.4798154830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.44556936621665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.4265856444835663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-vegetation-index","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","score":0.423103004693985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3416286110877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3021714687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.21966490149497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.21574968099594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.1909867525100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.1715448796749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"Vegetation Index","score":0.15878838300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.15669164061546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15056335926055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09473448991775513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.9006603956222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6692147254943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.6305493712425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6251994371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5833317637443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.5724993944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.5291098952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.4805901050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778898053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation type","level":3,"score":0.4798154830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.44556936621665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.4265856444835663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.423103004693985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3416286110877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3021714687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.21966490149497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21574968099594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.1909867525100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1715448796749115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.15878838300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.15669164061546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15056335926055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09473448991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13204175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204175","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4175/pdf?version=1634805141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:74270e3d0dd14b508cff81901e6f78ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/74270e3d0dd14b508cff81901e6f78ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 20, p 4175 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/20/4175/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13204175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 20; Pages: 4175","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13204175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204175","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4175/pdf?version=1634805141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210202045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210202045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W767549583","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1974183783","https://openalex.org/W1976657711","https://openalex.org/W1995091554","https://openalex.org/W2000896988","https://openalex.org/W2017430034","https://openalex.org/W2061088488","https://openalex.org/W2101047140","https://openalex.org/W2107278762","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2127578702","https://openalex.org/W2144697829","https://openalex.org/W2151454884","https://openalex.org/W2153709535","https://openalex.org/W2153989276","https://openalex.org/W2160425600","https://openalex.org/W2161532325","https://openalex.org/W2366408619","https://openalex.org/W2371276838","https://openalex.org/W2374412947","https://openalex.org/W2379652842","https://openalex.org/W2381761609","https://openalex.org/W2523696074","https://openalex.org/W2538322821","https://openalex.org/W2566485270","https://openalex.org/W2583326336","https://openalex.org/W2613288273","https://openalex.org/W2736309080","https://openalex.org/W2768106143","https://openalex.org/W2782386724","https://openalex.org/W2791239767","https://openalex.org/W2793529083","https://openalex.org/W2806869370","https://openalex.org/W2891322019","https://openalex.org/W2914483764","https://openalex.org/W2919763559","https://openalex.org/W2920258086","https://openalex.org/W2921487911","https://openalex.org/W2946688434","https://openalex.org/W2947253263","https://openalex.org/W2967797011","https://openalex.org/W2969460455","https://openalex.org/W2978685663","https://openalex.org/W2984387705","https://openalex.org/W2988617006","https://openalex.org/W2995169606","https://openalex.org/W2995395219","https://openalex.org/W3006198975","https://openalex.org/W3032597294","https://openalex.org/W3039850570","https://openalex.org/W3088712754","https://openalex.org/W3113168776","https://openalex.org/W3113291101","https://openalex.org/W3120597723","https://openalex.org/W3127068061","https://openalex.org/W3154161889","https://openalex.org/W3166685400","https://openalex.org/W3173165341","https://openalex.org/W3188987134","https://openalex.org/W6682469485","https://openalex.org/W6727391177","https://openalex.org/W6749134863","https://openalex.org/W7046828076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387131574","https://openalex.org/W4378980784","https://openalex.org/W2374167006","https://openalex.org/W2144855297","https://openalex.org/W3183766399","https://openalex.org/W2250171873","https://openalex.org/W3173165341","https://openalex.org/W2921646734","https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W4206346315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,51,191,255,268,282],"three-river":[1],"headwater":[2],"region":[3],"(TRHR)":[4],"supplies":[5],"the":[6,24,30,45,59,63,66,71,75,85,95,143,152,158,161,175,179,184,189,199,208,213,226,231,235,250,290,294,297,303],"Yangtze,":[7],"Yellow,":[8],"and":[9,12,73,89,101,119,122,132,147,154,186,201,203,210,237,246,278,296,300,305],"Lantsang":[10],"rivers,":[11],"its":[13,34],"ecological":[14,35,291,298],"environment":[15],"is":[16,20],"fragile,":[17],"hence":[18],"it":[19],"important":[21,228],"to":[22,32,57,99,139,150,219],"study":[23,55,286],"surface":[25,49],"vegetation":[26,40,112,244,251],"cover":[27,46],"status":[28,47,253],"of":[29,48,53,62,157,178,257,265,284,293,302],"TRHR":[31,96,162,180,295],"facilitate":[33],"conservation.":[36],"normalized":[38],"difference":[39],"index":[41],"(NDVI)":[42],"can":[43],"reflect":[44],"vegetation.":[50],"aims":[52],"this":[54,81,285],"are":[56],"quantify":[58],"spatial":[60,153],"heterogeneity":[61],"NDVI,":[64,72],"identify":[65],"main":[67],"driving":[68],"factors":[69,105,125,259,270],"influencing":[70,230],"explore":[74],"interaction":[76],"between":[77],"these":[78],"factors.":[79,267],"To":[80],"end,":[82],"we":[83,137],"used":[84],"global":[86],"inventory":[87],"modeling":[88],"mapping":[90],"studies":[91],"(GIMMS)-NDVI":[92],"data":[93],"from":[94,97,217],"1982":[98,218],"2015":[100,220],"included":[102],"eight":[103],"natural":[104,258],"(namely":[106],"slope,":[107],"aspect,":[108],"elevation,":[109,247],"soil":[110],"type,":[111,113,115,245],"landform":[114],"annual":[116,120,241],"mean":[117,214,242],"temperature,":[118,243],"precipitation)":[121],"three":[123],"anthropogenic":[124,266],"(gross":[126],"domestic":[127],"product":[128],"(GDP),":[129],"population":[130],"density,":[131],"land":[133],"use":[134],"type),":[135],"which":[136],"subjected":[138],"linear":[140],"regression":[141],"analysis,":[142],"Mann-Kendall":[144],"statistical":[145],"test,":[146],"moving":[148],"t-test":[149],"analyze":[151],"temporal":[155],"variability":[156],"NDVI":[159,176,215,232,269],"in":[160,183,188,198,207,234],"over":[163],"34":[164],"years,":[165],"using":[166],"a":[167,204,272],"geographical":[168],"detector":[169],"model.":[170],"Our":[171],"results":[172,283],"showed":[173],"that":[174,264],"distribution":[177],"was":[181,225,260],"high":[182],"southeast":[185],"low":[187],"northwest.":[190],"change":[192],"pattern":[193],"exhibited":[194],"an":[195],"increasing":[196],"trend":[197,206],"west":[200],"north":[202],"decreasing":[205],"center":[209],"south;":[211],"overall,":[212],"value":[216],"has":[221],"increased.":[222],"Annual":[223],"precipitation":[224],"most":[227],"factor":[229],"changes":[233],"TRHR,":[236],"factors,":[238],"such":[239],"as":[240],"also":[248],"explained":[249],"coverage":[252],"well.":[254],"influence":[256],"generally":[261],"stronger":[262],"than":[263],"had":[271],"synergistic":[273],"effect,":[274],"exhibiting":[275],"mutual":[276],"enhancement":[277,280],"nonlinear":[279],"relationships.":[281],"provide":[287],"insights":[288],"into":[289],"conservation":[292],"security":[299],"development":[301],"middle":[304],"lower":[306],"reaches.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}