{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205077602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204075","title":"Evaluation of Clumping Effects on the Estimation of Global Terrestrial Evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evaluation of Clumping Effects on the Estimation of Global Terrestrial Evapotranspiration","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205077602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204075","mag":"3205077602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13204075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4075/pdf?version=1634281308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4075/pdf?version=1634281308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700180","display_name":"Bin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-5649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016643565","display_name":"Xuehe Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehe Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025438179","display_name":"Shaoqiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaoqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001458976","display_name":"Jing M. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-1293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing M. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada","Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015039329","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047869085","display_name":"Hongliang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-1197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461102","display_name":"Zhenhai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-4641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062009503","display_name":"Fei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-7565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014933674","display_name":"M. Altaf Arain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-5173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Altaf Arain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth, Environment and Society and McMaster Center for Climate Change, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth, Environment and Society and McMaster Center for Climate Change, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698876","display_name":"Jinghua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-5264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada","Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068240764","display_name":"Xiaobo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-6030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025438179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3124059619","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7862755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"20","first_page":"4075","last_page":"4075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.754203736782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","score":0.7385994791984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evergreen","display_name":"Evergreen","score":0.6442419290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous","display_name":"Deciduous","score":0.643171489238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6087884902954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-plant","display_name":"Terrestrial plant","score":0.5378938913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4844219982624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.4626202881336212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4282357394695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiga","display_name":"Taiga","score":0.4227680563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.4217899739742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boreal-ecosystem","display_name":"Boreal ecosystem","score":0.4130243957042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.40611445903778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.27757394313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.25418829917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21934175491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13705801963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12435466051101685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.754203736782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.7385994791984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.6442419290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.643171489238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6087884902954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12949176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671452","display_name":"Terrestrial plant","level":2,"score":0.5378938913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4844219982624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.4626202881336212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4282357394695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.4227680563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.4217899739742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12202269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893476","display_name":"Boreal ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.4130243957042694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.40611445903778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27757394313812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.25418829917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21934175491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13705801963806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12435466051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13204075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4075/pdf?version=1634281308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/107704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/107704","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/affd1685-4e32-4949-8422-0616fe5ccfa0/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055458","display_name":"TSpace","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f49ee1033b341d683301f175601f17f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f49ee1033b341d683301f175601f17f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 20, p 4075 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/20/4075/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13204075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13204075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/20/4075/pdf?version=1634281308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1253095871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41871342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1998000195","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC0503803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3065258957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJKYYQ20190042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G354569120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4650050069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK1006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053610798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8277026423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK1006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205077602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205077602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116513487","https://openalex.org/W1209269186","https://openalex.org/W1500576594","https://openalex.org/W1519613664","https://openalex.org/W1626255624","https://openalex.org/W1871061449","https://openalex.org/W1967663443","https://openalex.org/W1973605853","https://openalex.org/W1974902368","https://openalex.org/W1975768883","https://openalex.org/W1979723077","https://openalex.org/W1981703273","https://openalex.org/W2001734588","https://openalex.org/W2006563460","https://openalex.org/W2007167499","https://openalex.org/W2014431247","https://openalex.org/W2018043145","https://openalex.org/W2028891572","https://openalex.org/W2029659161","https://openalex.org/W2031961239","https://openalex.org/W2040425954","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2048566183","https://openalex.org/W2054102182","https://openalex.org/W2054566120","https://openalex.org/W2070388047","https://openalex.org/W2084659566","https://openalex.org/W2090626095","https://openalex.org/W2103559170","https://openalex.org/W2109303941","https://openalex.org/W2114004961","https://openalex.org/W2117199485","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2136904626","https://openalex.org/W2137199185","https://openalex.org/W2141748334","https://openalex.org/W2151303612","https://openalex.org/W2151647593","https://openalex.org/W2153748528","https://openalex.org/W2157144502","https://openalex.org/W2166186402","https://openalex.org/W2166897060","https://openalex.org/W2195060915","https://openalex.org/W2304999388","https://openalex.org/W2316273349","https://openalex.org/W2324913510","https://openalex.org/W2500082804","https://openalex.org/W2557136359","https://openalex.org/W2557184153","https://openalex.org/W2560569342","https://openalex.org/W2618514174","https://openalex.org/W2783184691","https://openalex.org/W2786315765","https://openalex.org/W2793366784","https://openalex.org/W2809625517","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914666502","https://openalex.org/W2916951573","https://openalex.org/W2943316090","https://openalex.org/W2954194607","https://openalex.org/W2965731873","https://openalex.org/W2969713210","https://openalex.org/W2969890884","https://openalex.org/W3006063992","https://openalex.org/W3174010449","https://openalex.org/W3200918440","https://openalex.org/W7073842593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058177280","https://openalex.org/W1986790791","https://openalex.org/W2391642849","https://openalex.org/W2058172544","https://openalex.org/W3193665108","https://openalex.org/W2385785921","https://openalex.org/W3128106446","https://openalex.org/W2804302678","https://openalex.org/W2126583080","https://openalex.org/W4232336027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"terrestrial":[1,43,79,86,114,132,239],"ecosystems,":[2],"leaves":[3],"are":[4,105,171,181],"aggregated":[5],"into":[6],"different":[7],"spatial":[8,12],"structures":[9],"and":[10,54,103,196,214],"their":[11],"distribution":[13],"is":[14,19,116,126,134,144,217,228],"non-random.":[15],"Clumping":[16],"index":[17,51],"(CI)":[18],"a":[20,47],"key":[21],"canopy":[22],"structural":[23],"parameter,":[24],"characterizing":[25],"the":[26,33,55,70,100,175,220,235],"extent":[27],"to":[28,76,108,200,219,230],"which":[29,241],"leaf":[30,38,49,184,204],"deviates":[31],"from":[32,63],"random":[34],"distribution.":[35],"To":[36],"assess":[37],"clumping":[39,162,185,205,232],"effects":[40,206,233],"on":[41,207],"global":[42,48,59,78,85,113,131,238,246],"ET,":[44,240],"we":[45],"used":[46,127,145],"area":[50],"(LAI)":[52],"map":[53],"latest":[56],"version":[57],"of":[58,237],"CI":[60,104,198],"product":[61],"derived":[62],"MODIS":[64],"BRDF":[65],"data":[66],"as":[67,69],"well":[68],"Boreal":[71],"Ecosystem":[72],"Productivity":[73],"Simulator":[74],"(BEPS)":[75],"estimate":[77],"ET.":[80],"The":[81,203],"results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"ET":[87,115,133,164,208],"in":[88,166,187,210,222,234],"2015":[89],"was":[90],"511.9":[91],"\u00b1":[92],"70.1":[93],"mm":[94],"yr\u22121":[95],"for":[96,120,138,163,245],"Case":[97,121,139,167,188,212,215],"I,":[98],"where":[99,123,141],"true":[101,124],"LAI":[102,125,143,195],"used.":[106],"Compared":[107],"this":[109],"baseline":[110],"case,":[111],"(1)":[112],"overestimated":[117],"by":[118,136,160,183],"4.7%":[119],"II":[122,213],"ignoring":[128,146],"clumping;":[129],"(2)":[130],"underestimated":[135],"13.0%":[137],"III":[140,189,216],"effective":[142],"clumping.":[147],"Among":[148],"all":[149],"plant":[150],"functional":[151],"types":[152],"(PFTs),":[153],"evergreen":[154],"needleleaf":[155],"forests":[156,180],"were":[157],"most":[158,172,186],"affected":[159,182],"foliage":[161],"estimation":[165,209],"II,":[168],"because":[169,190],"they":[170,191],"clumped":[173],"with":[174],"lowest":[176],"CI.":[177],"Deciduous":[178],"broadleaf":[179],"have":[192],"both":[193,211],"high":[194],"low":[197],"compared":[199],"other":[201],"PFTs.":[202],"robust":[218],"errors":[221],"major":[223],"input":[224],"parameters.":[225],"Thus,":[226],"it":[227],"necessary":[229],"consider":[231],"simulation":[236],"has":[242],"considerable":[243],"implications":[244],"water":[247],"cycle":[248],"research.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}