{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205684053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13194015","title":"A Comparison of Volumetric Reconstruction Methods of Archaeological Deposits Using Point-Cloud Data from Ahuahu, Aotearoa New Zealand","display_name":"A Comparison of Volumetric Reconstruction Methods of Archaeological Deposits Using Point-Cloud Data from Ahuahu, Aotearoa New Zealand","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205684053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13194015","mag":"3205684053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13194015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13194015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/4015/pdf?version=1633752582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/4015/pdf?version=1633752582","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024906554","display_name":"Joshua Emmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Emmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038710678","display_name":"Patricia Pillay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-5657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152257","display_name":"Te P\u016bnaha Matatini","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtgbr91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152257"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Pillay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","Te P\u016bnaha Matatini, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1101, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Te P\u016bnaha Matatini, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1101, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I4387152257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090083628","display_name":"Matthew Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-6961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043341938","display_name":"Stacey Middleton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacey Middleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040936887","display_name":"Timothy Mackrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Mackrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062327424","display_name":"Bruce Floyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Floyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051608897","display_name":"Thegn N. Ladefoged","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-9898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152257","display_name":"Te P\u016bnaha Matatini","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtgbr91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152257"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thegn N. Ladefoged","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","Te P\u016bnaha Matatini, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1101, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Te P\u016bnaha Matatini, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1101, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I4387152257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024906554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87572304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"19","first_page":"4015","last_page":"4015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8563672304153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.5831372737884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5461618900299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.5402613878250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation","display_name":"Excavation","score":0.5126554369926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4768620431423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.45269566774368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.4473096430301666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4442770183086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37227919697761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21994522213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18864458799362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14444950222969055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8563672304153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.5831372737884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5461618900299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5402613878250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.5126554369926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4768620431423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.45269566774368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.4473096430301666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4442770183086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37227919697761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21994522213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18864458799362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14444950222969055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13194015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13194015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/4015/pdf?version=1633752582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a03eef98d7834a08bf72dbc17611fa6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a03eef98d7834a08bf72dbc17611fa6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 4015 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/19/4015/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13194015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 19; Pages: 4015","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/57498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/57498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13194015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13194015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/4015/pdf?version=1633752582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205684053.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205684053.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570691089","https://openalex.org/W1125165037","https://openalex.org/W1502970699","https://openalex.org/W1529851458","https://openalex.org/W1542637061","https://openalex.org/W1569530544","https://openalex.org/W1754677542","https://openalex.org/W1884366167","https://openalex.org/W1967239893","https://openalex.org/W1980652155","https://openalex.org/W1986320828","https://openalex.org/W2015957662","https://openalex.org/W2016409447","https://openalex.org/W2017817409","https://openalex.org/W2035273791","https://openalex.org/W2049225698","https://openalex.org/W2064586097","https://openalex.org/W2085680307","https://openalex.org/W2127221988","https://openalex.org/W2147070182","https://openalex.org/W2160899905","https://openalex.org/W2168583588","https://openalex.org/W2243588103","https://openalex.org/W2488430052","https://openalex.org/W2493789108","https://openalex.org/W2508993395","https://openalex.org/W2520653223","https://openalex.org/W2549299391","https://openalex.org/W2552519752","https://openalex.org/W2583244346","https://openalex.org/W2591025285","https://openalex.org/W2592162259","https://openalex.org/W2730682671","https://openalex.org/W2759893783","https://openalex.org/W2768217579","https://openalex.org/W2888848237","https://openalex.org/W2893611098","https://openalex.org/W2898409179","https://openalex.org/W2901564041","https://openalex.org/W2917665836","https://openalex.org/W2929991680","https://openalex.org/W2952740958","https://openalex.org/W2993828238","https://openalex.org/W3012752038","https://openalex.org/W3048040218","https://openalex.org/W3049667914","https://openalex.org/W3118096134","https://openalex.org/W3137393967","https://openalex.org/W3139765726","https://openalex.org/W3159801826","https://openalex.org/W3180689443","https://openalex.org/W3182977266","https://openalex.org/W3196638660","https://openalex.org/W3198598180","https://openalex.org/W4234064883","https://openalex.org/W4238368598","https://openalex.org/W6632453651","https://openalex.org/W6639240415","https://openalex.org/W6725409772","https://openalex.org/W6726934094","https://openalex.org/W6744860738","https://openalex.org/W6759444877","https://openalex.org/W6775768515","https://openalex.org/W6788142006","https://openalex.org/W6791529189","https://openalex.org/W6792555990","https://openalex.org/W6794813722","https://openalex.org/W6800889911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4293094720","https://openalex.org/W2739701376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collection":[0],"of":[1,13,34,43,47,54,67,73,168,178],"3D":[2,48,97,169],"data":[3,15,24,49,89,101,115,170,186],"in":[4,80,92,157,176],"archaeology":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,41],"long-standing":[8],"practice.":[9],"Traditionally,":[10],"the":[11,32,52,64,197],"focus":[12],"these":[14,74],"has":[16,174],"been":[17],"visualization":[18],"as":[19,58,132,134,185],"opposed":[20],"to":[21,159],"analysis.":[22,94],"Three-dimensional":[23],"are":[25,90,130,153],"often":[26],"recorded":[27],"during":[28],"archaeological":[29,93],"excavations,":[30],"with":[31,114,143],"provenience":[33],"deposits,":[35],"features,":[36,61],"and":[37,60,62,121,127,141,146,155,172,180,188],"artefacts":[38],"documented":[39],"by":[40,117],"variety":[42],"methods.":[44],"Simple":[45],"analysis":[46],"includes":[50],"calculating":[51],"volumes":[53,75,142],"bound":[55],"entities,":[56],"such":[57,184],"deposits":[59],"determining":[63],"spatial":[65],"relationships":[66],"artifacts":[68],"within":[69,163],"these.":[70],"The":[71,149],"construction":[72,98],"presents":[76],"challenges":[77],"that":[78],"originate":[79],"computer-aided":[81],"design":[82],"(CAD)":[83],"but":[84],"have":[85],"implications":[86],"for":[87,137],"how":[88],"used":[91],"We":[95],"evaluate":[96],"processes":[99],"using":[100,124],"from":[102],"Waitetoke,":[103],"Ahuahu":[104],"Great":[105],"Mercury":[106],"Island,":[107],"Aotearoa,":[108],"New":[109],"Zealand.":[110],"Point":[111],"clouds":[112],"created":[113],"collected":[116],"total":[118],"station,":[119],"photogrammetry,":[120],"terrestrial":[122],"LiDAR":[123],"simultaneous":[125],"localization":[126],"mapping":[128],"(SLAM)":[129],"compared,":[131],"well":[133],"different":[135],"methods":[136,152],"generating":[138],"surface":[139],"area":[140],"triangulated":[144],"meshes":[145],"convex":[147],"hulls.":[148],"differences":[150],"between":[151],"evaluated":[154],"assessed":[156],"relation":[158],"analyzing":[160],"artifact":[161],"densities":[162],"deposits.":[164],"While":[165],"each":[166],"method":[167],"acquisition":[171],"modeling":[173],"advantages":[175],"terms":[177],"accuracy":[179],"precision,":[181],"other":[182],"factors":[183],"collection":[187],"processing":[189],"times":[190],"must":[191],"be":[192],"considered":[193],"when":[194],"deciding":[195],"on":[196],"most":[198],"suitable.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}