{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205583495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193945","title":"A Two-Round Weight Voting Strategy-Based Ensemble Learning Method for Sea Ice Classification of Sentinel-1 Imagery","display_name":"A Two-Round Weight Voting Strategy-Based Ensemble Learning Method for Sea Ice Classification of Sentinel-1 Imagery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205583495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193945","mag":"3205583495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193945","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3945/pdf?version=1633928817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3945/pdf?version=1633928817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449076","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-1013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023507542","display_name":"Linghui Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linghui Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043529874","display_name":"Dongmei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113896","display_name":"Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026sv7t11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726881","display_name":"Zhongwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-9053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387164","display_name":"Ning Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146364","display_name":"National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center","ror":"https://ror.org/047hznt06","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043529874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113896","https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6045,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.668493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"19","first_page":"3945","last_page":"3945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6532798409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.6456766724586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5933244228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5718207359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47752442955970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.43604645133018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.42335397005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.41514426469802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21991759538650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1452953815460205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6532798409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.6456766724586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5933244228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5718207359313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47752442955970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.43604645133018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.42335397005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.41514426469802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21991759538650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1452953815460205}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193945","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3945/pdf?version=1633928817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dddef8ba46a244a893f5e5081431f366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dddef8ba46a244a893f5e5081431f366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 3945 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/19/3945/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13193945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 19; Pages: 3945","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193945","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3945/pdf?version=1633928817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G242382826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2923765399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019GGX101033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3026827906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41772350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3234811838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1906217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4298142758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19CX05003A-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5727579702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6037468399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61371189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6203543209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6207149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205583495.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205583495.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665737565","https://openalex.org/W1968443603","https://openalex.org/W1970593617","https://openalex.org/W1977405994","https://openalex.org/W1995035549","https://openalex.org/W1995652670","https://openalex.org/W2002300613","https://openalex.org/W2020832745","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2065800647","https://openalex.org/W2085287302","https://openalex.org/W2092048827","https://openalex.org/W2094778117","https://openalex.org/W2097549399","https://openalex.org/W2098454176","https://openalex.org/W2109094355","https://openalex.org/W2117438495","https://openalex.org/W2122803783","https://openalex.org/W2124503759","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2127227873","https://openalex.org/W2132855671","https://openalex.org/W2148934381","https://openalex.org/W2155069722","https://openalex.org/W2163614729","https://openalex.org/W2291956557","https://openalex.org/W2463404136","https://openalex.org/W2547283409","https://openalex.org/W2751462701","https://openalex.org/W2765271612","https://openalex.org/W2772140602","https://openalex.org/W2791829678","https://openalex.org/W2792055700","https://openalex.org/W2793382712","https://openalex.org/W2887307371","https://openalex.org/W2890288701","https://openalex.org/W2900641024","https://openalex.org/W2911016158","https://openalex.org/W2911982216","https://openalex.org/W2929069017","https://openalex.org/W2936602828","https://openalex.org/W2968232462","https://openalex.org/W3014443918","https://openalex.org/W3037492164","https://openalex.org/W3040593397","https://openalex.org/W3047096992","https://openalex.org/W3172901241","https://openalex.org/W4236884200","https://openalex.org/W4251582606","https://openalex.org/W6601318051","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6649061571","https://openalex.org/W6675049101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W1924178503","https://openalex.org/W3135126032","https://openalex.org/W4396689146","https://openalex.org/W4200112873","https://openalex.org/W2955796858","https://openalex.org/W2004826645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sea":[0],"ice":[1,19,53,68,231,273,289],"information":[2],"in":[3,206,266,292],"the":[4,26,78,126,132,178,182,188,207,220,226,241,248,267],"Arctic":[5],"region":[6],"is":[7,48,159,238,259,279],"essential":[8],"for":[9,50,271,283],"climatic":[10],"change":[11],"monitoring":[12],"and":[13,28,77,112,232,288],"ship":[14,286],"navigation.":[15],"Although":[16],"many":[17],"sea":[18,52,67,230,272],"classification":[20,31,91,135,191,274],"methods":[21],"have":[22],"been":[23],"put":[24],"forward,":[25],"accuracy":[27,250],"usability":[29],"of":[30,66,181,229,256,275,280],"systems":[32],"can":[33,93,171,223],"still":[34],"be":[35,95,141,173],"improved.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,257],"paper,":[39],"a":[40,85,119,162,261],"two-round":[41],"weight":[42,263],"voting":[43,116,264],"strategy-based":[44],"ensemble":[45,99,244,268],"learning":[46,100,245,269],"method":[47,57,195,222,270],"proposed":[49,56,194,221],"refining":[51],"classification.":[54],"The":[55,63,89,114,168,193,216,253],"includes":[58,103],"three":[59],"main":[60,254],"steps.":[61],"(1)":[62],"preferable":[64],"features":[65,73,83],"are":[69,122],"constituted":[70],"by":[71,97,118],"polarization":[72],"(HH,":[74],"HV,":[75],"HH/HV)":[76],"top":[79],"six":[80,104],"GLCM-derived":[81],"texture":[82],"via":[84],"random":[86],"forest.":[87],"(2)":[88],"initial":[90],"maps":[92],"then":[94,172],"generated":[96],"an":[98,153,165],"method,":[101],"which":[102,203,278],"base":[105],"classifiers":[106],"(NB,":[107],"DT,":[108],"KNN,":[109],"LR,":[110],"ANN,":[111],"SVM).":[113],"tuned":[115],"weights":[117],"genetic":[120],"algorithm":[121],"employed":[123],"to":[124,144,213,240],"obtain":[125],"category":[127],"score":[128,149,155],"matrix":[129],"and,":[130],"further,":[131],"first":[133],"coarse":[134],"result.":[136,192],"(3)":[137],"Some":[138],"pixels":[139,170],"may":[140],"misclassified":[142],"due":[143],"their":[145],"corresponding":[146],"numerically":[147],"close":[148],"value.":[150],"By":[151],"introducing":[152],"experiential":[154],"threshold,":[156],"each":[157],"pixel":[158],"identified":[160],"as":[161],"fuzzy":[163,169],"or":[164],"explicit":[166,184],"pixel.":[167],"further":[174],"rectified":[175],"based":[176],"on":[177,198],"local":[179],"similarity":[180],"neighboring":[183],"pixels,":[185],"thereby":[186],"yielding":[187],"final":[189],"precise":[190],"was":[196],"examined":[197],"18":[199],"Sentinel-1":[200,276],"EW":[201],"images,":[202],"were":[204],"captured":[205],"Northeast":[208],"Passage":[209],"from":[210,235],"November":[211],"2019":[212],"April":[214],"2020.":[215],"experiments":[217],"show":[218],"that":[219],"effectively":[224],"maintain":[225],"edge":[227],"profile":[228],"restrain":[233],"noise":[234],"SAR.":[236],"It":[237],"superior":[239,262],"current":[242],"mainstream":[243],"algorithms":[246],"with":[247],"overall":[249],"reaching":[251],"97%.":[252],"contribution":[255],"study":[258],"proposing":[260],"strategy":[265],"imagery,":[277],"great":[281],"significance":[282],"guiding":[284],"secure":[285],"navigation":[287],"hazard":[290],"forecasting":[291],"winter.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}