{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204769495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193884","title":"Suitability of Earth Engine Evaporation Flux (EEFlux) Estimation of Evapotranspiration in Rainfed Crops","display_name":"Suitability of Earth Engine Evaporation Flux (EEFlux) Estimation of Evapotranspiration in Rainfed Crops","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204769495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193884","mag":"3204769495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3884/pdf?version=1632840652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3884/pdf?version=1632840652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114119827","display_name":"S. A. Kadam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil A. Kadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103798472","display_name":"Claudio O. St\u00f6ckle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio O. St\u00f6ckle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616090","display_name":"Mingliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-5933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005193178","display_name":"Zhongming Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-753X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001016083","display_name":"Eric S. Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-5139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric S. Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103798472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69151644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"19","first_page":"3884","last_page":"3884"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.8604602813720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-covariance","display_name":"Eddy covariance","score":0.7939701080322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6893237829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.6238196492195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.4659736156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat","display_name":"Latent heat","score":0.4448462128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.4295025169849396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3798221945762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.37308499217033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.23986870050430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16506078839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.11996641755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10496193170547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.09496432542800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08946475386619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07411271333694458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.8604602813720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.7939701080322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6893237829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.6238196492195129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4659736156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58024561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721","display_name":"Latent heat","level":2,"score":0.4448462128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.4295025169849396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3798221945762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.37308499217033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23986870050430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16506078839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.11996641755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10496193170547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.09496432542800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08946475386619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07411271333694458}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3884/pdf?version=1632840652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6f328a440a54cb99ce7e1b0e3f4c299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6f328a440a54cb99ce7e1b0e3f4c299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 3884 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/19/3884/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13193884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3884/pdf?version=1632840652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309913","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204769495.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204769495.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40766355","https://openalex.org/W1462939428","https://openalex.org/W1483093516","https://openalex.org/W1553462161","https://openalex.org/W1825247952","https://openalex.org/W1838347895","https://openalex.org/W1921563850","https://openalex.org/W1972761989","https://openalex.org/W1980320347","https://openalex.org/W1995047010","https://openalex.org/W1997306031","https://openalex.org/W2000363461","https://openalex.org/W2003462653","https://openalex.org/W2010429543","https://openalex.org/W2018037290","https://openalex.org/W2018318189","https://openalex.org/W2036154620","https://openalex.org/W2046573128","https://openalex.org/W2047884674","https://openalex.org/W2051614883","https://openalex.org/W2056124940","https://openalex.org/W2061003790","https://openalex.org/W2070677331","https://openalex.org/W2074082212","https://openalex.org/W2086458943","https://openalex.org/W2091601871","https://openalex.org/W2093589181","https://openalex.org/W2095490648","https://openalex.org/W2104149972","https://openalex.org/W2110387639","https://openalex.org/W2118989103","https://openalex.org/W2137211294","https://openalex.org/W2144653885","https://openalex.org/W2146421864","https://openalex.org/W2146785172","https://openalex.org/W2147880584","https://openalex.org/W2151277668","https://openalex.org/W2152165967","https://openalex.org/W2159335941","https://openalex.org/W2186416880","https://openalex.org/W2202683656","https://openalex.org/W2288388877","https://openalex.org/W2595433512","https://openalex.org/W2725444395","https://openalex.org/W2772307823","https://openalex.org/W2785822431","https://openalex.org/W2810613979","https://openalex.org/W2912705864","https://openalex.org/W2995657183","https://openalex.org/W3095781937","https://openalex.org/W3120056716","https://openalex.org/W3132798945","https://openalex.org/W3135276868","https://openalex.org/W3168086282","https://openalex.org/W3173165341","https://openalex.org/W6696260762","https://openalex.org/W7018635182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361530185","https://openalex.org/W3158180912","https://openalex.org/W4390762142","https://openalex.org/W4221005137","https://openalex.org/W2052098162","https://openalex.org/W2866131489","https://openalex.org/W2133615664","https://openalex.org/W2392989395","https://openalex.org/W2377212262","https://openalex.org/W2992337937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"evapotranspiration":[3],"(ET)":[4],"estimated":[5],"using":[6,36],"the":[7,17,91,116,159,165,214],"Earth":[8],"Engine":[9],"Evapotranspiration":[10,21],"Flux":[11],"(EEFlux),":[12],"an":[13],"automated":[14,200],"version":[15],"of":[16,118,175,183,202,213,216],"widely":[18],"used":[19,106],"Mapping":[20],"at":[22,41],"High":[23],"Spatial":[24],"Resolution":[25],"with":[26,33,112,190],"Internalized":[27],"Calibration":[28],"(METRIC)":[29],"model,":[30],"via":[31],"comparison":[32],"ET":[34,80,96,128,184],"measured":[35],"eddy":[37],"covariance":[38],"flux":[39],"towers":[40],"two":[42,55],"U.S.":[43],"sites":[44,85,137],"(St.":[45],"John,":[46],"WA,":[47],"USA":[48],"and":[49,53,58,66,86,121,138,152,168,209],"Genesee,":[50],"ID,":[51],"USA)":[52],"for":[54,77,83,107,181,222],"years":[56,87],"(2018":[57],"2019).":[59],"Crops":[60],"included":[61],"spring":[62],"wheat,":[63,68],"winter":[64,67],"pea,":[65],"all":[69,84,136],"grown":[70],"under":[71],"rainfed":[72,223],"conditions.":[73],"The":[74,140],"performance":[75],"indices":[76],"daily":[78,196,203],"EEFlux":[79,127,187],"estimations":[81],"combined":[82],"dramatically":[88],"improved":[89],"when":[90,115,164],"cold":[92,218],"pixel":[93,148,155,219],"alfalfa":[94],"reference":[95],"fraction":[97],"(ETrF)":[98],"in":[99,135],"METRIC":[100],"was":[101,133,145],"reduced":[102,161],"from":[103],"1.05":[104],"(typically":[105],"irrigated":[108],"crops)":[109],"to":[110,162],"0.85,":[111],"further":[113],"improvement":[114],"periods":[117,171],"early":[119,166],"growth":[120,167],"canopy":[122,169],"senescence":[123,132,170],"were":[124,172],"excluded.":[125,173],"Large":[126],"overestimation":[129],"during":[130,206],"crop":[131,207],"consistent":[134],"years.":[139],"seasonal":[141],"absolute":[142],"departure":[143],"error":[144],"51%":[146],"(cold":[147,154],"ETrF":[149,156,204,220],"=":[150,157],"1.05)":[151],"23%":[153],"0.85),":[158],"latter":[160],"12%":[163],"Departures":[174],"10%":[176],"are":[177],"a":[178,210],"reasonable":[179],"expectation":[180],"methods":[182],"estimation,":[185],"which":[186],"could":[188],"achieve":[189],"more":[191],"frequent":[192],"satellite":[193],"images,":[194],"better":[195,211],"weather":[197],"data":[198],"sources,":[199],"adjustment":[201],"values":[205,221],"senescence,":[208],"understanding":[212],"selection":[215],"adequate":[217],"crops.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
