{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204263225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193797","title":"Fine-Scale Urban Heat Patterns in New York City Measured by ASTER Satellite\u2014The Role of Complex Spatial Structures","display_name":"Fine-Scale Urban Heat Patterns in New York City Measured by ASTER Satellite\u2014The Role of Complex Spatial Structures","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204263225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193797","mag":"3204263225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193797","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3797/pdf?version=1632458952","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3797/pdf?version=1632458952","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016283076","display_name":"Bibhash Nath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-4739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bibhash Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10021, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39694355","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074531415","display_name":"Wenge Ni\u2010Meister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-2075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenge Ni-Meister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10021, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39694355","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074817070","display_name":"Mutlu \u00d6zdo\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-3375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu \u00d6zdo\u011fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016283076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I39694355"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.2743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52784277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"19","first_page":"3797","last_page":"3797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-spaceborne-thermal-emission-and-reflection-radiometer","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","score":0.8460687398910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.7323201298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.6735363006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5630738735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.5285726189613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5029687285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4774927794933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.4769236743450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.41925641894340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4127883315086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.39840418100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3733252286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.28625285625457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.11800915002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.07946798205375671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13772937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298019","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","level":3,"score":0.8460687398910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.7323201298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.6735363006591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5630738735198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.5285726189613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5029687285423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4774927794933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.4769236743450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.41925641894340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4127883315086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39840418100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3733252286911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.28625285625457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.11800915002822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.07946798205375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193797","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3797/pdf?version=1632458952","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e574b59baa3490c8c82ba108bf4455f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e574b59baa3490c8c82ba108bf4455f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 19, p 3797 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/19/3797/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13193797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 19; Pages: 3797","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13193797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193797","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3797/pdf?version=1632458952","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1673391379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4703545719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC20K1718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7200865591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC20K1718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309102","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322037","display_name":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05qk3ge34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204263225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204263225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594134570","https://openalex.org/W1606661937","https://openalex.org/W1994594633","https://openalex.org/W1999582615","https://openalex.org/W2004056710","https://openalex.org/W2004776481","https://openalex.org/W2005125125","https://openalex.org/W2011013744","https://openalex.org/W2017935554","https://openalex.org/W2029756914","https://openalex.org/W2030158403","https://openalex.org/W2030266500","https://openalex.org/W2041463178","https://openalex.org/W2072777584","https://openalex.org/W2088291792","https://openalex.org/W2099508699","https://openalex.org/W2127431974","https://openalex.org/W2141881345","https://openalex.org/W2150021548","https://openalex.org/W2150038996","https://openalex.org/W2153763028","https://openalex.org/W2153858070","https://openalex.org/W2162172930","https://openalex.org/W2166280719","https://openalex.org/W2169447826","https://openalex.org/W2240207283","https://openalex.org/W2483205780","https://openalex.org/W2521470526","https://openalex.org/W2725525241","https://openalex.org/W2782535317","https://openalex.org/W2907470085","https://openalex.org/W2909282840","https://openalex.org/W2920119670","https://openalex.org/W2990370988","https://openalex.org/W3017044019","https://openalex.org/W3153176235","https://openalex.org/W3183557413","https://openalex.org/W6651902496","https://openalex.org/W6747437692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364341326","https://openalex.org/W3085738175","https://openalex.org/W4312597546","https://openalex.org/W2955540711","https://openalex.org/W3037036094","https://openalex.org/W1539205971","https://openalex.org/W2910017819","https://openalex.org/W1194302957","https://openalex.org/W2752918682","https://openalex.org/W2389900588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"areas":[1,212,288],"have":[2],"very":[3],"complex":[4,15],"spatial":[5,8,41,77],"structures.":[6],"These":[7,204],"structures":[9,42],"are":[10,206],"primarily":[11],"composed":[12],"of":[13,17,40,114,151,202,246,260],"a":[14],"network":[16],"built":[18],"environments,":[19],"which":[20],"evolve":[21],"rapidly":[22],"as":[23,217],"the":[24,29,38,58,65,93,108,126,149,161,175,189,199,258,286],"cities":[25],"expand":[26],"to":[27,155,188,289],"meet":[28],"growing":[30],"population\u2019s":[31],"demand":[32],"and":[33,54,70,79,99,102,132,165,198,210,213,227,242,267],"economic":[34],"development.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"studying":[37],"impact":[39,259],"on":[43,84,174,257,269],"urban":[44,52,81,122,147,172,183,253],"heat":[45,123,254],"patterns":[46,124,273],"is":[47],"extremely":[48],"important":[49],"for":[50,252],"sustainable":[51],"planning":[53],"growth.":[55],"We":[56,90],"investigated":[57,92],"relationship":[59],"between":[60,95],"surface":[61,97,141,158,271],"temperature":[62,98,272],"obtained":[63],"by":[64,107,168,239,263],"Advanced":[66],"Spaceborne":[67],"Thermal":[68],"Emission":[69],"Reflection":[71],"Radiometer":[72],"(ASTER,":[73],"at":[74],"90":[75],"m":[76],"resolution)":[78],"different":[80],"components":[82],"based":[83],"high-resolution":[85],"QuickBird":[86],"satellite":[87],"imagery":[88],"classification.":[89],"further":[91,283],"relationships":[94],"ASTER-derived":[96],"building":[100,229,264],"footprint":[101],"land":[103,219],"use":[104],"information":[105],"acquired":[106],"New":[109],"York":[110],"City":[111,115],"(NYC)":[112],"Department":[113],"Planning.":[116],"The":[117,130,185,221,244],"ASTER":[118],"image":[119,276],"reveals":[120,192,277],"fine-scale":[121],"in":[125,195],"NYC":[127],"metropolitan":[128],"region.":[129],"impervious-medium":[131],"dark":[133],"surfaces,":[134,148],"along":[135],"with":[136,144,208,224,236],"bright":[137],"covers,":[138],"generate":[139],"higher":[140,228],"temperatures.":[142],"Even":[143],"highly":[145],"reflective":[146],"presence":[150],"impervious":[152],"materials":[153],"leads":[154],"an":[156],"increased":[157],"temperature.":[159],"At":[160],"same":[162],"time,":[163],"trees":[164,226,268],"shadows":[166,237],"cast":[167,238],"buildings":[169,216,241],"effectively":[170],"reduce":[171,180],"heat;":[173],"contrary,":[176],"grassland":[177],"does":[178],"not":[179],"or":[181],"amplify":[182],"heat.":[184],"data":[186],"aggregated":[187],"census":[190,222],"tract":[191],"high-temperature":[193],"hotspots":[194],"Queens,":[196],"Brooklyn,":[197],"Bronx":[200],"region":[201],"NYC.":[203],"clusters":[205],"associated":[207],"industrial":[209],"manufacturing":[211],"multi-family":[214],"walk-up":[215],"dominant":[218],"use.":[220],"tracts":[223],"more":[225],"height":[230],"variability":[231,266],"showed":[232],"cooling":[233],"effects,":[234],"consistent":[235],"high-rise":[240],"trees.":[243],"results":[245],"this":[247],"study":[248,282],"can":[249],"be":[250],"valuable":[251],"island":[255],"modeling":[256],"shadow":[261],"generated":[262],"heights":[265],"small-scale":[270],"since":[274],"recent":[275],"similar":[278],"hotspot":[279],"locations.":[280],"This":[281],"helps":[284],"identify":[285],"risk":[287],"protect":[290],"public":[291],"health.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}