{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200920075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183767","title":"Monitoring Large-Scale Restoration Interventions from Land Preparation to Biomass Growth in the Sahel","display_name":"Monitoring Large-Scale Restoration Interventions from Land Preparation to Biomass Growth in the Sahel","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200920075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183767","mag":"3200920075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183767","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3767/pdf?version=1632131154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3767/pdf?version=1632131154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007453060","display_name":"M. Sacand\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-5481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moctar Sacande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Division, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Division, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014720941","display_name":"Antonio Martucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Martucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Division, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Division, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061158428","display_name":"Andreas Vollrath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Vollrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Division, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Forestry Division, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007453060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.9821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86006293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"3767","last_page":"3767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6658509969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.6267592906951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6122913360595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5855157375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.5284618735313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.5002648830413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-degradation","display_name":"Land degradation","score":0.47754204273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revegetation","display_name":"Revegetation","score":0.4370481073856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.40738821029663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3949580192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3388856053352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.2891983985900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2185957431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"Land reclamation","score":0.1766638457775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12885159254074097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6658509969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.6267592906951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6122913360595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5855157375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5284618735313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.5002648830413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.47754204273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776278397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651385","display_name":"Revegetation","level":3,"score":0.4370481073856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.40738821029663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3949580192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3388856053352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2891983985900879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2185957431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.1766638457775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12885159254074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183767","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3767/pdf?version=1632131154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:23c7977394944149bcf5502fd71ab6da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/23c7977394944149bcf5502fd71ab6da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 3767 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/18/3767/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 18; Pages: 3767","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183767","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3767/pdf?version=1632131154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3098601320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GCP/INT/157/EC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200920075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200920075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188472966","https://openalex.org/W608137264","https://openalex.org/W1600930096","https://openalex.org/W1744340417","https://openalex.org/W1984670836","https://openalex.org/W2086620533","https://openalex.org/W2125859265","https://openalex.org/W2169517707","https://openalex.org/W2289228948","https://openalex.org/W2486683043","https://openalex.org/W2527347850","https://openalex.org/W2597249111","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2908367440","https://openalex.org/W2920930972","https://openalex.org/W2921707034","https://openalex.org/W2943326090","https://openalex.org/W3001514694","https://openalex.org/W3009333282","https://openalex.org/W3025622517","https://openalex.org/W3090251177","https://openalex.org/W6735067171","https://openalex.org/W6757718975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205602846","https://openalex.org/W2030691250","https://openalex.org/W4282966964","https://openalex.org/W2401816230","https://openalex.org/W2993674277","https://openalex.org/W2154403322","https://openalex.org/W321032443","https://openalex.org/W2055599884","https://openalex.org/W2895051396","https://openalex.org/W4387631523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3,27],"demonstrate":[4],"that":[5,32],"restoration":[6,93,228,240],"interventions":[7,116,229],"in":[8,37,86,105,157,189,239],"arid":[9],"to":[10,35,43,48,121,236],"semi-arid":[11],"landscapes":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14],"independently":[15],"assessed":[16,96],"by":[17],"remote":[18],"sensing":[19],"methods":[20],"throughout":[21],"all":[22],"phases.":[23],"For":[24,112],"early":[25],"verification,":[26],"use":[28],"Sentinel-1":[29],"radar":[30],"imagery":[31,78],"is":[33],"sensitive":[34],"changes":[36],"soil":[38],"roughness":[39],"and":[40,58,81,88,110,141,164,217,224,230],"thus":[41],"able":[42],"rapidly":[44],"detect":[45],"disturbances":[46],"due":[47],"mechanised":[49],"ploughing,":[50],"including":[51],"identification":[52],"of":[53,56,68,83,92,124,129,153,195,198,227,244],"the":[54,59,69,84,89,100,115,146,158,170,174],"time":[55,66],"occurrence":[57],"surface":[60],"area":[61,104,123],"prepared":[62],"for":[63,144,169],"planting.":[64],"Subsequently,":[65],"series":[67],"normalized":[70],"difference":[71],"vegetation":[72,167],"index":[73],"(NDVI)":[74],"derived":[75],"from":[76],"high-resolution":[77,142],"enabled":[79],"tracking":[80],"verifying":[82],"increase":[85,188],"biomass":[87,155],"long-term":[90],"impact":[91],"interventions.":[94],"We":[95],"111":[97],"plots":[98],"within":[99],"Great":[101],"Green":[102],"Wall":[103],"Burkina":[106],"Faso,":[107],"Niger,":[108],"Nigeria":[109],"Senegal.":[111],"58":[113],"plots,":[114],"were":[117,136,162,211],"successfully":[118],"verified,":[119],"corresponding":[120],"an":[122,151,187,222],"more":[125,234],"than":[126],"7000":[127],"ha":[128],"degraded":[130],"land.":[131],"Comparatively,":[132],"these":[133],"computerised":[134],"data":[135,140,181],"matched":[137],"with":[138,206],"field":[139],"imagery,":[143],"which":[145],"NDVI":[147],"was":[148],"used":[149],"as":[150,191,241],"indicator":[152],"subsequent":[154],"growth":[156],"plots.":[159],"The":[160,179],"trends":[161],"polynomial":[163],"presented":[165],"clear":[166],"gains":[168],"monthly":[171],"aggregates":[172],"over":[173],"last":[175],"2":[176],"years":[177],"(2018\u20132020).":[178],"qualitative":[180],"on":[182],"planted":[183,212],"species":[184,202],"also":[185],"showed":[186],"biodiversity":[190],"direct":[192],"sown":[193],"seeds":[194],"a":[196,242],"minimum":[197],"10":[199],"native":[200],"Sahel":[201],"(six":[203],"woody":[204],"mixed":[205],"four":[207],"fodder":[208],"herbaceous":[209],"species)":[210],"per":[213],"hectare.":[214],"This":[215],"innovative":[216],"standardised":[218],"monitoring":[219],"method":[220],"provides":[221],"objective":[223],"timely":[225],"assessment":[226],"will":[231],"likely":[232],"appeal":[233],"actors":[235],"confidently":[237],"invest":[238],"part":[243],"zero-net":[245],"climate":[246],"mitigation.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}