{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183762","title":"Landscape Structure and Seasonality: Effects on Wildlife Species Richness and Occupancy in a Fragmented Dry Forest in Coastal Ecuador","display_name":"Landscape Structure and Seasonality: Effects on Wildlife Species Richness and Occupancy in a Fragmented Dry Forest in Coastal Ecuador","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204111759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183762","mag":"3204111759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183762","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3762/pdf?version=1632383220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3762/pdf?version=1632383220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052173456","display_name":"Xavier Haro\u2010Carri\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5444425","display_name":"Macalester College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fceqm38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5444425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Haro-Carri\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","Department of Geography, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA","Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5444425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014907961","display_name":"Jon Johnston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192389796","display_name":"Humboldt State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qt0xs84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Department, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Department, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192389796"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014250278","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Juliana Bedoya-Dur\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-4966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Juliana Bedoya-Dur\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ecolog\u00eda Animal, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760021, Colombia","School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ecolog\u00eda Animal, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760021, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052173456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I5444425"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74605993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"3762","last_page":"3762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.7937010526657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-richness","display_name":"Species richness","score":0.7789998650550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.6449115872383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.5054593086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.493934690952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deciduous","display_name":"Deciduous","score":0.4723454713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonality","display_name":"Seasonality","score":0.46884170174598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.4658103287220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-and-subtropical-dry-broadleaf-forests","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests","score":0.45135343074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation","display_name":"Habitat fragmentation","score":0.4434187114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.44019263982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/understory","display_name":"Understory","score":0.4370657205581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.43294116854667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"Wildlife","score":0.42919617891311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.4227578341960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-season","display_name":"Dry season","score":0.41780054569244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.23462751507759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.13176462054252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.09752783179283142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.7937010526657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.7789998650550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6449115872383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5054593086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.493934690952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.4723454713821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.46884170174598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4658103287220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108216600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511668","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests","level":2,"score":0.45135343074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124886560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913302","display_name":"Habitat fragmentation","level":3,"score":0.4434187114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.44019263982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139669111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666","display_name":"Understory","level":3,"score":0.4370657205581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.43294116854667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.42919617891311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4227578341960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.41780054569244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23462751507759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.13176462054252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.09752783179283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183762","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3762/pdf?version=1632383220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56170b96751e4c249e86e54044eabd86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56170b96751e4c249e86e54044eabd86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 3762 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/18/3762/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183762","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3762/pdf?version=1632383220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308866","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnsst08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204111759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3204111759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68436435","https://openalex.org/W1561778852","https://openalex.org/W2001076865","https://openalex.org/W2002291348","https://openalex.org/W2022569913","https://openalex.org/W2028346612","https://openalex.org/W2042204548","https://openalex.org/W2049086895","https://openalex.org/W2056445188","https://openalex.org/W2084166106","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2093223772","https://openalex.org/W2097147699","https://openalex.org/W2098075515","https://openalex.org/W2100135944","https://openalex.org/W2130811469","https://openalex.org/W2134294654","https://openalex.org/W2140515818","https://openalex.org/W2145994233","https://openalex.org/W2148018662","https://openalex.org/W2162348455","https://openalex.org/W2166186288","https://openalex.org/W2166329055","https://openalex.org/W2263332411","https://openalex.org/W2320608943","https://openalex.org/W2324236017","https://openalex.org/W2326665389","https://openalex.org/W2328294917","https://openalex.org/W2460850757","https://openalex.org/W2599967770","https://openalex.org/W2737043043","https://openalex.org/W2891864451","https://openalex.org/W2904305602","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2954114306","https://openalex.org/W2971695557","https://openalex.org/W2998855045","https://openalex.org/W3007233575","https://openalex.org/W3009809572","https://openalex.org/W3036419035","https://openalex.org/W3080498695","https://openalex.org/W3118095141","https://openalex.org/W3145864174","https://openalex.org/W3209485088","https://openalex.org/W4231365882","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678889041","https://openalex.org/W6940868262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282043467","https://openalex.org/W2151440707","https://openalex.org/W54185014","https://openalex.org/W2913663699","https://openalex.org/W2176520456","https://openalex.org/W2790591434","https://openalex.org/W1500102735","https://openalex.org/W1973342821","https://openalex.org/W4301166332","https://openalex.org/W2294981355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"high":[1,110,114],"fragmentation":[2,236],"and":[3,12,39,57,61,71,81,93,109,121,156,205,235,239],"deforestation,":[4],"little":[5],"is":[6,90,103,134],"known":[7],"about":[8],"wildlife":[9],"species":[10,78,89,101,138,154,176,189,214],"richness":[11,62,155],"occurrence":[13,60],"probabilities":[14],"in":[15,25,63,69,73,85,116,237],"tropical":[16],"dry":[17,122,182,204],"forest":[18,107,132,151],"(TDF)":[19],"landscapes.":[20],"To":[21],"fill":[22],"this":[23],"gap":[24],"knowledge,":[26],"we":[27],"used":[28],"a":[29,40,225],"Sentinel-2-derived":[30],"land-cover":[31],"map,":[32],"Normalized":[33],"Difference":[34],"Vegetation":[35,164],"Index":[36],"(NDVI)":[37],"data":[38,210],"multi-species":[41],"occupancy":[42,102,157,190,198,217],"model":[43],"to":[44,48,105,149,185,192,232,242],"correct":[45],"for":[46,140],"detectability":[47],"assess":[49],"the":[50,119,127,181,203,219],"effect":[51,130],"of":[52,79,131,137,228],"landscape":[53],"characteristics":[54],"on":[55],"medium":[56,80],"large":[58,82],"mammal":[59,188,229],"three":[64,143],"TDF":[65],"areas":[66,145],"that":[67,100,126,167,212],"differ":[68],"disturbance":[70,234],"seasonality":[72,112,165],"Ecuador.":[74],"We":[75,124],"recorded":[76],"15":[77],"mammals,":[83],"distributed":[84],"12":[86],"families;":[87],"1":[88],"critically":[91],"Endangered,":[92],"2":[94],"are":[95],"Near-Threatened.":[96],"The":[97,142],"results":[98],"indicate":[99,211],"related":[104],"low":[106],"cover":[108,133],"vegetation":[111],"(i.e.,":[113,171],"difference":[115],"NDVI":[117],"between":[118,202],"wet":[120,206,220],"seasons).":[123],"believe":[125],"apparent":[128],"negative":[129],"an":[135],"indicator":[136],"tolerance":[139],"disturbance.":[141],"sampling":[144],"varied":[146],"from":[147],"98%":[148],"40%":[150],"cover,":[152],"yet":[153],"were":[158],"not":[159,200],"significantly":[160],"different":[161],"among":[162],"them.":[163],"indicates":[166],"more":[168],"seasonal":[169],"forests":[170],"those":[172],"where":[173],"most":[174],"tree":[175],"lose":[177],"their":[178,244],"leaves":[179],"during":[180,218],"season)":[183],"tend":[184],"have":[186],"higher":[187,216],"compared":[191],"less":[193],"seasonal,":[194],"semi-deciduous":[195],"forests.":[196],"Overall,":[197],"did":[199],"vary":[201],"seasons,":[207],"but":[208],"species-specific":[209],"some":[213],"exhibit":[215],"season.":[221],"This":[222],"research":[223],"offers":[224],"good":[226],"understanding":[227],"species\u2019":[230],"responses":[231],"habitat":[233],"TDFs":[238],"provides":[240],"insights":[241],"promote":[243],"conservation.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}