{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200562776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183666","title":"Extraction and Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Impervious Surfaces over Dongying Based on Landsat Data","display_name":"Extraction and Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Impervious Surfaces over Dongying Based on Landsat Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200562776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183666","mag":"3200562776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183666","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3666/pdf?version=1631616821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3666/pdf?version=1631616821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044732415","display_name":"Jiaqi Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111947511","display_name":"Yanmin Shuai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanmin Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043278827","display_name":"Peixian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-8473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peixian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087363665","display_name":"Yuxi Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-3605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxi Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100539133","display_name":"Xianwei Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Mapping and Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111947511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64803093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"3666","last_page":"3666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.6485715508460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-map","display_name":"Thematic map","score":0.5344023108482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5059179663658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4614045023918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4442687928676605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.441723108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.33405399322509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32768428325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.30233234167099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.6485715508460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.5344023108482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5059179663658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4614045023918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4442687928676605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.441723108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33405399322509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32768428325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.30233234167099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183666","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3666/pdf?version=1631616821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36c7e234d22e40929dc10854ea4baa7b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36c7e234d22e40929dc10854ea4baa7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 3666 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/18/3666/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 18; Pages: 3666","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183666","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3666/pdf?version=1631616821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1100627796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YQDC01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1586241822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2020402086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2167739052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2020YFA0608501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2171623958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 42071351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2650777907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2769482650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LNTU20TD-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325567","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Technical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G321758657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3443542345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0504204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4874917805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. E2020402086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5267644199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20204020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6148572741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C180202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6225814547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLYC180202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6677378098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7794342880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836423780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Liaoning","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8140682692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XLYC1802027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","funder_display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8823009050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325567","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200562776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200562776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122525941","https://openalex.org/W1531640903","https://openalex.org/W1582058549","https://openalex.org/W1964839977","https://openalex.org/W1972923945","https://openalex.org/W1981377684","https://openalex.org/W1981939599","https://openalex.org/W1984811700","https://openalex.org/W1988797124","https://openalex.org/W1994405478","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2009263119","https://openalex.org/W2011068521","https://openalex.org/W2019504071","https://openalex.org/W2025216896","https://openalex.org/W2026332487","https://openalex.org/W2040667072","https://openalex.org/W2045657762","https://openalex.org/W2049827513","https://openalex.org/W2080210566","https://openalex.org/W2082291024","https://openalex.org/W2095090690","https://openalex.org/W2110456190","https://openalex.org/W2117519593","https://openalex.org/W2122560194","https://openalex.org/W2144881411","https://openalex.org/W2144925768","https://openalex.org/W2147406638","https://openalex.org/W2157666883","https://openalex.org/W2164377514","https://openalex.org/W2182080221","https://openalex.org/W2267362924","https://openalex.org/W2326171648","https://openalex.org/W2362949483","https://openalex.org/W2372420136","https://openalex.org/W2374364420","https://openalex.org/W2377715039","https://openalex.org/W2552863151","https://openalex.org/W2570762839","https://openalex.org/W2885696803","https://openalex.org/W2998949489","https://openalex.org/W3004920803","https://openalex.org/W3023679526","https://openalex.org/W3025286739","https://openalex.org/W3085205517","https://openalex.org/W3102696156","https://openalex.org/W3111478425","https://openalex.org/W3159438234","https://openalex.org/W3212230143","https://openalex.org/W6605011009","https://openalex.org/W6655551744","https://openalex.org/W6686081247","https://openalex.org/W6803897555","https://openalex.org/W7014811639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534009623","https://openalex.org/W4285793722","https://openalex.org/W1946253038","https://openalex.org/W3004676612","https://openalex.org/W2349716443","https://openalex.org/W2490341866","https://openalex.org/W4401156830","https://openalex.org/W2941274100","https://openalex.org/W1996241605","https://openalex.org/W4385754547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,98],"necessary":[2],"to":[3,37,141,238],"understand":[4],"the":[5,8,57,77,83,103,106,110,114,121,135,145,151,162,167,184,189,194,200,206,222,229,239,250,282],"relationship":[6],"between":[7,233,242],"impervious":[9],"surface":[10],"area":[11],"(ISA)":[12],"distribution,":[13],"variation":[14],"trends":[15],"and":[16,49,70,160,176,196,235,244,301],"potential":[17],"driving":[18,61,271],"forces":[19,62],"over":[20],"Dongying,":[21],"Shandong":[22],"Province.":[23],"We":[24],"extracted":[25],"ISA":[26,64,79,97,111,138,153,180,185,210,220],"information":[27],"from":[28,139,228],"Landsat":[29],"images":[30],"with":[31,109],"3\u20135":[32],"year":[33],"intervals":[34],"during":[35],"1995":[36,140,234],"2018":[38],"using":[39],"Minimum":[40],"Noise":[41],"Fraction":[42],"(MNF)":[43],"transform,":[44],"Pixel":[45],"Purity":[46],"Index":[47],"(PPI),":[48],"Linear":[50],"Spectral":[51],"Mixture":[52],"Analysis":[53],"(LSMA),":[54],"followed":[55],"by":[56,120,248],"analysis":[58],"on":[59,134],"three":[60],"of":[63,86,96,113,137,144,179,199,209,219,224,259,265,278,285],"expansion":[65,136,207,215,226],"(physical":[66],"geography,":[67],"socioeconomic":[68],"factors,":[69],"urban":[71,279,295],"cultural":[72],"features).":[73],"Our":[74,287],"results":[75,288],"show":[76],"retrieved":[78],"thematic":[80],"map":[81,118],"fit":[82],"limited":[84],"requirement":[85],"root":[87],"mean":[88],"square":[89],"error":[90],"(RMSE).":[91],"The":[92,127,214,262,276],"correct":[93],"classification":[94,117],"accuracy":[95],"greater":[99],"than":[100],"83.08%.":[101],"Further,":[102],"cross\u2013comparison":[104],"exhibits":[105],"general":[107],"consistent":[108],"distribution":[112],"land":[115,296],"use":[116,297],"published":[119],"National":[122],"Basic":[123],"Geographic":[124],"Information":[125],"Center.":[126],"gradual":[128],"increasing":[129,158],"trend":[130,208],"can":[131,211],"be":[132,212],"captured":[133],"2018.":[142],"Despite":[143],"central":[146],"region":[147,191],"always":[148],"shown":[149],"as":[150],"high":[152,177],"density,":[154],"it":[155],"still":[156,204],"keeps":[157],"annually":[159],"radiating":[161],"surrounding":[163],"region,":[164],"especially":[165],"in":[166,181,188,304],"southward":[168],"which":[169],"has":[170],"formed":[171],"into":[172],"a":[173,269,290],"new":[174],"large\u2013scale":[175],"intensity":[178,216],"2015\u20132018.":[182],"Though":[183],"patches":[186],"scattered":[187],"west":[190],"or":[192],"along":[193],"northern":[195],"eastern":[197],"part":[198],"ocean":[201],"coastline":[202],"are":[203],"small,":[205],"detected.":[213],"index":[217],"(EII)":[218],"measuring":[221],"situation":[223],"its":[225],"changes":[227],"lowest":[230],"value":[231],"0.12%":[232],"2000":[236,243],"up":[237],"highest":[240],"0.73%":[241],"2005.":[245],"Richly":[246],"endowed":[247],"nature,":[249],"city\u2019s":[251],"natural":[252],"geographical":[253],"environment":[254],"provides":[255,268],"an":[256],"elevated":[257],"chance":[258],"further":[260],"urbanization.":[261],"rapid":[263],"increase":[264],"regional":[266],"economy":[267],"fundamental":[270],"force":[272],"for":[273,293],"expanding":[274],"ISAs.":[275,286],"development":[277,284],"culture":[280],"promotes":[281],"sustainable":[283],"provide":[289],"scientific":[291],"basis":[292],"future":[294],"management,":[298],"construction":[299],"planning,":[300],"environmental":[302],"protection":[303],"Dongying.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}