{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201633653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183601","title":"Multiple Ship Tracking in Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Multiple Ship Tracking in Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201633653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183601","mag":"3201633653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3601/pdf?version=1631781578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3601/pdf?version=1631781578","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682036","display_name":"Jin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006086518","display_name":"Changqing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-880X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changqing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025581040","display_name":"Yuedong Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuedong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059787539","display_name":"Xiaodong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-5443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101072161","display_name":"Zhejun Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhejun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650331","display_name":"Qifan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-2811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qifan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656721","display_name":"Ziqiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-2816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006086518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87607045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"3601","last_page":"3601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8312175869941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7166620492935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6936413645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.5902444124221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5808792114257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.5600719451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4950536787509918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.48304229974746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4464932978153229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4342295527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4153730571269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.37092387676239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3400283455848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21739497780799866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8312175869941711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7166620492935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6936413645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.5902444124221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5808792114257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.5600719451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4950536787509918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.48304229974746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4464932978153229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4342295527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4153730571269989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.37092387676239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3400283455848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21739497780799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3601/pdf?version=1631781578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67fccd4ace504c7ca361bbebe21091c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67fccd4ace504c7ca361bbebe21091c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 3601 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/18/3601/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 18; Pages: 3601","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3601/pdf?version=1631781578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2319122710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project (B17035)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5849149846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JM-206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5869524761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7081824302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2020JM-206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7108082278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","funder_display_name":"Xidian University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8519715024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201633653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201633653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1578285471","https://openalex.org/W1970730908","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2032891298","https://openalex.org/W2043215947","https://openalex.org/W2048605796","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2107634464","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2209193152","https://openalex.org/W2237765446","https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2345229200","https://openalex.org/W2471056492","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2580993099","https://openalex.org/W2603203130","https://openalex.org/W2749203358","https://openalex.org/W2762262611","https://openalex.org/W2766984662","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2787989181","https://openalex.org/W2793668851","https://openalex.org/W2795758732","https://openalex.org/W2809387201","https://openalex.org/W2897861496","https://openalex.org/W2905518655","https://openalex.org/W2921114310","https://openalex.org/W2951309005","https://openalex.org/W2955923365","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963313370","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963481014","https://openalex.org/W2963782415","https://openalex.org/W2990659535","https://openalex.org/W2999488632","https://openalex.org/W3002774221","https://openalex.org/W3060982847","https://openalex.org/W3095753995","https://openalex.org/W3100506510","https://openalex.org/W3104218139","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3109381875","https://openalex.org/W3207452968","https://openalex.org/W4249022109","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W6735531217","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W936373746","https://openalex.org/W2975817033","https://openalex.org/W2965594636","https://openalex.org/W2164674712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"remote":[1],"sensing":[2],"images,":[3],"small":[4],"target":[5,52,80,105],"size":[6],"and":[7,16,24,71],"diverse":[8],"background":[9],"cause":[10,90],"difficulty":[11],"in":[12,44],"locating":[13],"targets":[14,88],"accurately":[15],"quickly.":[17],"To":[18],"address":[19],"the":[20,55,79,97,110,118,130,138,150],"lack":[21],"of":[22,28,51,57,86,113,152],"accuracy":[23,70,132],"inefficient":[25],"real-time":[26,153],"performance":[27,56],"existing":[29],"tracking":[30,34,92,125,131],"algorithms,":[31,75],"a":[32],"multi-object":[33,124],"(MOT)":[35],"algorithm":[36,120],"for":[37],"ships":[38],"using":[39],"deep":[40],"learning":[41],"was":[42,76],"proposed":[43,119],"this":[45],"study.":[46],"The":[47,83],"feature":[48],"extraction":[49],"capability":[50],"detectors":[53],"determines":[54],"MOT":[58],"algorithms.":[59,126],"Therefore,":[60],"you":[61],"only":[62],"look":[63],"once":[64],"(YOLO)-v3":[65],"model,":[66],"which":[67],"has":[68],"better":[69],"speed":[72,141],"than":[73],"other":[74,122],"selected":[77],"as":[78],"detection":[81],"framework.":[82],"high":[84],"similarity":[85],"ship":[87],"will":[89],"poor":[91],"results;":[93],"therefore,":[94],"we":[95],"used":[96],"multiple":[98],"granularity":[99],"network":[100],"(MGN)":[101],"to":[102,108,144],"extract":[103],"richer":[104],"appearance":[106],"information":[107],"improve":[109],"generalization":[111],"ability":[112],"similar":[114],"images.":[115],"We":[116],"compared":[117],"with":[121],"state-of-the-art":[123],"Results":[127],"show":[128],"that":[129],"is":[133,142],"improved":[134],"by":[135],"2.23%,":[136],"while":[137],"average":[139],"running":[140],"close":[143],"21":[145],"frames":[146],"per":[147],"second,":[148],"meeting":[149],"needs":[151],"tracking.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}