{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198957384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599","title":"LIDAR Scanning as an Advanced Technology in Physical Hydraulic Modelling: The Stilling Basin Example","display_name":"LIDAR Scanning as an Advanced Technology in Physical Hydraulic Modelling: The Stilling Basin Example","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198957384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599","mag":"3198957384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3599/pdf?version=1631267963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3599/pdf?version=1631267963","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448531","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-8004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802604338","display_name":"Manly Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/042thbm45","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081452912","display_name":"Kristen D. Splinter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-8444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802604338","display_name":"Manly Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/042thbm45","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen D. Splinter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079182579","display_name":"Stefan Felder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-6658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802604338","display_name":"Manly Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/042thbm45","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Felder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Manly Vale, Sydney, NSW 2093, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338","https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9444,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72792823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"3599","last_page":"3599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.7986273169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-jump","display_name":"Hydraulic jump","score":0.6866077184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5255060195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.49349749088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-surface","display_name":"Free surface","score":0.46250173449516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airflow","display_name":"Airflow","score":0.42532968521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.4199313521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3795490562915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3719797432422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.21361833810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.17163178324699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10032644867897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08711773157119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07490429282188416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.7986273169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25924097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10359890","display_name":"Hydraulic jump","level":3,"score":0.6866077184677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5255060195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.49349749088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171889981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454008","display_name":"Free surface","level":2,"score":0.46250173449516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.42532968521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4199313521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3795490562915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3719797432422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.21361833810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17163178324699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10032644867897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08711773157119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07490429282188416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3599/pdf?version=1631267963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c1b337c53b34649a53c5b37d668430b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c1b337c53b34649a53c5b37d668430b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 3599 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/18/3599/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3599/pdf?version=1631267963","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198957384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198957384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615942267","https://openalex.org/W885837405","https://openalex.org/W1567327988","https://openalex.org/W1625021374","https://openalex.org/W1975868103","https://openalex.org/W1996455476","https://openalex.org/W2001023673","https://openalex.org/W2021466528","https://openalex.org/W2027911527","https://openalex.org/W2037402385","https://openalex.org/W2038338987","https://openalex.org/W2041168332","https://openalex.org/W2043575561","https://openalex.org/W2050217793","https://openalex.org/W2054969198","https://openalex.org/W2059771968","https://openalex.org/W2066981507","https://openalex.org/W2068873696","https://openalex.org/W2072771198","https://openalex.org/W2074165630","https://openalex.org/W2075343820","https://openalex.org/W2083567427","https://openalex.org/W2084303050","https://openalex.org/W2096666883","https://openalex.org/W2130220034","https://openalex.org/W2136953859","https://openalex.org/W2137716337","https://openalex.org/W2140326685","https://openalex.org/W2146191960","https://openalex.org/W2150703769","https://openalex.org/W2172156498","https://openalex.org/W2172326024","https://openalex.org/W2173623101","https://openalex.org/W2514031498","https://openalex.org/W2568859475","https://openalex.org/W2612114746","https://openalex.org/W2760327656","https://openalex.org/W2783150724","https://openalex.org/W2912539919","https://openalex.org/W2914663811","https://openalex.org/W2935964757","https://openalex.org/W2938310353","https://openalex.org/W2994257182","https://openalex.org/W3003065229","https://openalex.org/W3006157669","https://openalex.org/W3014287446","https://openalex.org/W3020641544","https://openalex.org/W3023410797","https://openalex.org/W3027248224","https://openalex.org/W3034206198","https://openalex.org/W3034879466","https://openalex.org/W3109632806","https://openalex.org/W3113840435","https://openalex.org/W3134182605","https://openalex.org/W3154988303","https://openalex.org/W3160600929","https://openalex.org/W3170648738","https://openalex.org/W3197814753","https://openalex.org/W4239241554","https://openalex.org/W6633690387","https://openalex.org/W6726479416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W2783150724","https://openalex.org/W2945693388","https://openalex.org/W3040764535","https://openalex.org/W3116213552","https://openalex.org/W3134182605","https://openalex.org/W50952917","https://openalex.org/W185908173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"hydraulic":[1,72,172],"engineering,":[2],"stilling":[3,48,75],"basin":[4,49],"design":[5,31,57,175],"is":[6],"traditionally":[7],"carried":[8],"out":[9],"using":[10,103],"physical":[11,71,171],"models,":[12],"conducting":[13],"visual":[14,194],"flow":[15,24,121,184,195],"observations":[16],"as":[17,19],"well":[18],"point-source":[20,101],"measurements":[21,34,102,192],"of":[22,30,43,58,74,118,127,132,154,181,190],"pressure,":[23],"depth,":[25],"and":[26,86,138,193],"velocity":[27],"at":[28,123],"locations":[29,117],"relevance.":[32],"Point":[33],"often":[35],"fail":[36],"to":[37,116],"capture":[38],"the":[39,44,47,54,59,109,145,150,155,187],"strongly":[40],"varying":[41],"three-dimensionality":[42],"flows":[45],"within":[46],"that":[50,108,162],"are":[51],"important":[52,168],"for":[53,69],"best":[55],"possible":[56],"structure.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62,160],"introduced":[63],"fixed":[64],"scanning":[65],"2D":[66],"LIDAR":[67,113,163],"technology":[68,164],"laboratory-scale":[70],"modelling":[73],"basins.":[76],"The":[77,130,158],"free-surface":[78,92,95,134,179],"motions":[79,185],"were":[80,97],"successfully":[81],"captured":[82],"along":[83],"both":[84],"longitudinal":[85],"transverse":[87],"directions,":[88],"providing":[89],"a":[90],"detailed":[91,178],"map.":[93],"LIDAR-derived":[94,133],"elevations":[96,110,135],"compared":[98],"with":[99,112,136],"typical":[100],"air\u2013water":[104,120,183],"conductivity":[105],"probes,":[106],"showing":[107],"measured":[111],"consistently":[114],"corresponded":[115],"strongest":[119],"interactions":[122],"local":[124],"void":[125],"fractions":[126],"approximately":[128],"50%.":[129],"comparison":[131],"static":[137],"dynamic":[139],"pressure":[140],"sensors":[141],"confirmed":[142],"differences":[143],"between":[144],"two":[146],"measurement":[147],"devices":[148],"in":[149,170],"most":[151],"energetic":[152],"parts":[153],"jump":[156],"roller.":[157],"present":[159],"demonstrates":[161],"can":[165],"play":[166],"an":[167],"role":[169],"modelling,":[173],"enabling":[174],"improvement":[176],"through":[177],"characterization":[180],"complex":[182],"beyond":[186],"current":[188],"practice":[189],"point":[191],"observations.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
