{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201461452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183593","title":"Neotectonics of the Western Suleiman Fold Belt, Pakistan: Evidence for Bookshelf Faulting","display_name":"Neotectonics of the Western Suleiman Fold Belt, Pakistan: Evidence for Bookshelf Faulting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201461452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183593","mag":"3201461452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3593/pdf?version=1631688185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3593/pdf?version=1631688185","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085105161","display_name":"\u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Onur KARACA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-4814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163458","display_name":"General Directorate of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fc6mp70","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163458"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukru O. Karaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA","Remote Sensing and GIS Division, Department of Geological Research,  Directorate General of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), TR-06530 Ankara, Turkey","Remote Sensing and GIS Division, Department of Geological Research, Directorate General of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), TR-06530 Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing and GIS Division, Department of Geological Research,  Directorate General of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), TR-06530 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163458"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing and GIS Division, Department of Geological Research, Directorate General of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), TR-06530 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061731414","display_name":"Ismail Ahmad Abir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6939-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail A. Abir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001457111","display_name":"Shuhab D. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuhab D. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088618765","display_name":"Erman \u00d6zsay\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-5482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erman Ozsay\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Engineering, Hacettepe University, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Engineering, Hacettepe University, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085222576","display_name":"Kamil A. Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-9089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil A. Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001457111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.0069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84907673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"3593","last_page":"3593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8514816761016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.7296554446220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fold","display_name":"Fold (higher-order function)","score":0.6315845251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5952996015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5732759833335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrust","display_name":"Thrust","score":0.571563184261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clockwise","display_name":"Clockwise","score":0.5532040596008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrust-fault","display_name":"Thrust fault","score":0.5317044854164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.4699825346469879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4615511894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.41866326332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.13067829608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07845833897590637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8514816761016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.7296554446220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951651","display_name":"Fold (higher-order function)","level":2,"score":0.6315845251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.5952996015548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5732759833335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79420006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533668","display_name":"Thrust","level":2,"score":0.571563184261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70026782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16726164","display_name":"Clockwise","level":3,"score":0.5532040596008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110041135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496325","display_name":"Thrust fault","level":3,"score":0.5317044854164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.4699825346469879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4615511894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.41866326332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.13067829608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07845833897590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3593/pdf?version=1631688185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1db87f43aef34b76bee275b714a50dc4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1db87f43aef34b76bee275b714a50dc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 3593 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/18/3593/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 18; Pages: 3593","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13183593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13183593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/18/3593/pdf?version=1631688185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321602","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201461452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201461452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W287662862","https://openalex.org/W1452452905","https://openalex.org/W1505966852","https://openalex.org/W1646884059","https://openalex.org/W1671596745","https://openalex.org/W1919404880","https://openalex.org/W1929992685","https://openalex.org/W1978347012","https://openalex.org/W1979877131","https://openalex.org/W1990436032","https://openalex.org/W1993169144","https://openalex.org/W1996912040","https://openalex.org/W2003935792","https://openalex.org/W2005826203","https://openalex.org/W2007762070","https://openalex.org/W2014029226","https://openalex.org/W2025007742","https://openalex.org/W2028943684","https://openalex.org/W2047661207","https://openalex.org/W2049181841","https://openalex.org/W2068345773","https://openalex.org/W2068985200","https://openalex.org/W2069716381","https://openalex.org/W2071610076","https://openalex.org/W2084818844","https://openalex.org/W2102877934","https://openalex.org/W2109165063","https://openalex.org/W2116242586","https://openalex.org/W2117165637","https://openalex.org/W2120950609","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2154757715","https://openalex.org/W2338533963","https://openalex.org/W2497032274","https://openalex.org/W2550947276","https://openalex.org/W2733816975","https://openalex.org/W2743380612","https://openalex.org/W2901806591","https://openalex.org/W2952838051","https://openalex.org/W2998564650","https://openalex.org/W3015286370","https://openalex.org/W3039961218","https://openalex.org/W3048226908","https://openalex.org/W3109682074","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610304306","https://openalex.org/W6644945314","https://openalex.org/W6677377477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157644414","https://openalex.org/W2085040516","https://openalex.org/W2066266705","https://openalex.org/W2791731416","https://openalex.org/W171563126","https://openalex.org/W2093494798","https://openalex.org/W1973986733","https://openalex.org/W2072509414","https://openalex.org/W2299938834","https://openalex.org/W1564386943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104,155],"Suleiman":[1,34],"Fold-Thrust":[2,35],"Belt":[3,36],"represents":[4],"an":[5],"active":[6],"deformational":[7],"front":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,14,29,33,60,68,75,93,127,132,138,170,175,186,198],"western":[11,30],"margin":[12],"of":[13,22,32,63,71,108,131],"Indian":[15],"plate":[16],"and":[17,46,95,100,116,149],"has":[18,141],"been":[19],"a":[20,142,179,193],"locus":[21],"major":[23],"earthquakes.":[24],"This":[25,65,182],"study":[26],"focuses":[27],"on":[28,86],"part":[31],"that":[37,137,174,185,196],"comprises":[38],"two":[39,190],"parallel":[40],"NW\u2013SE":[41],"oriented":[42],"faults:":[43],"Harnai":[44,156,176],"Fault":[45,140,157,177],"Karahi":[47,139],"Fault.":[48],"These":[49],"faults":[50,191],"have":[51],"known":[52],"thrust":[53],"components;":[54],"however,":[55],"there":[56],"remains":[57],"uncertainty":[58],"about":[59],"lateral":[61,162],"component":[62],"motion.":[64],"work":[66,183],"presents":[67],"new":[69],"observation":[70],"surface":[72],"deformation":[73],"using":[74,113],"Small":[76],"Baseline":[77],"Subset":[78],"(SBAS),":[79],"Interferometric":[80],"Synthetic":[81],"Aperture":[82],"Radar":[83],"(InSAR)":[84],"technique":[85],"Sentinel-1A":[87],"datasets":[88],"to":[89,125],"decompose":[90],"displacement":[91],"into":[92],"vertical":[94],"horizontal":[96],"components":[97],"employing":[98],"ascending":[99,152],"descending":[101,148],"track":[102],"geometries.":[103,154],"subsurface":[105],"structural":[106],"geometry":[107],"this":[109],"area":[110],"was":[111],"assessed":[112],"2D":[114],"seismic":[115],"well":[117],"data.":[118],"In":[119],"addition,":[120],"geomorphic":[121],"indices":[122],"were":[123],"calculated":[124],"assess":[126],"relative":[128],"tectonic":[129],"activity":[130],"area.":[133],"InSAR":[134,171],"results":[135,172],"show":[136,160],"~15":[143],"mm":[144],"right-lateral":[145],"movement":[146],"for":[147],"~10":[150],"mm/for":[151],"path":[153],"does":[158],"not":[159],"any":[161],"movement.":[163],"Seismic":[164],"data":[165],"are":[166],"in":[167],"agreement":[168],"with":[169],"suggesting":[173],"is":[178],"blind":[180],"thrust.":[181],"indicates":[184],"block":[187],"between":[188],"these":[189],"displays":[192],"clockwise":[194],"rotation":[195],"creates":[197],"\u201cbookshelf":[199],"model\u201d.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
