{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198702894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173422","title":"Solar Resource Potentials and Annual Capacity Factor Based on the Korean Solar Irradiance Datasets Derived by the Satellite Imagery from 1996 to 2019","display_name":"Solar Resource Potentials and Annual Capacity Factor Based on the Korean Solar Irradiance Datasets Derived by the Satellite Imagery from 1996 to 2019","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198702894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173422","mag":"3198702894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13173422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/17/3422/pdf?version=1630405871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/17/3422/pdf?version=1630405871","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057167097","display_name":"Chang Ki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-2030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Ki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087425007","display_name":"Hyun\u2010Goo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-4157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Goo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008205114","display_name":"Yong-Heack Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Heack Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111796120","display_name":"Chang-Yeol Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Yeol Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656172","display_name":"Boyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-3622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417177","display_name":"Jin Young Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-4468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New and Renewable Energy Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087425007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80795686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"17","first_page":"3422","last_page":"3422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.8491755723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.8285174369812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7287502288818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-resource","display_name":"Solar Resource","score":0.5911604762077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.5256686806678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.49964404106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-maximum","display_name":"Solar maximum","score":0.47726649045944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insolation","display_name":"Insolation","score":0.4751203656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.46536731719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4560858905315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4009818434715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21633940935134888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cycle","display_name":"Solar cycle","score":0.18249651789665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11703643202781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0633380115032196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.8491755723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.8285174369812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7287502288818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778676262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7555952","display_name":"Solar Resource","level":3,"score":0.5911604762077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5256686806678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.49964404106140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52083857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445154","display_name":"Solar maximum","level":5,"score":0.47726649045944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68818249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Insolation","level":2,"score":0.4751203656196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.46536731719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4560858905315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4009818434715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21633940935134888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43867161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49385","display_name":"Solar cycle","level":4,"score":0.18249651789665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11703643202781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0633380115032196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13173422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/17/3422/pdf?version=1630405871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b34aa227c71f40f4923d0b81084c660c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b34aa227c71f40f4923d0b81084c660c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 17, p 3422 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/17/3422/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13173422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 17; Pages: 3422","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13173422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/17/3422/pdf?version=1630405871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4678223932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C1-2410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322099","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322099","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198702894.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198702894.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W765704872","https://openalex.org/W1520797301","https://openalex.org/W1729370377","https://openalex.org/W1964727452","https://openalex.org/W1965510058","https://openalex.org/W1976980364","https://openalex.org/W1985850430","https://openalex.org/W1992622025","https://openalex.org/W1994744148","https://openalex.org/W1998604868","https://openalex.org/W2011585685","https://openalex.org/W2013175688","https://openalex.org/W2015967703","https://openalex.org/W2016486251","https://openalex.org/W2016562957","https://openalex.org/W2017509927","https://openalex.org/W2020954320","https://openalex.org/W2041756006","https://openalex.org/W2046967977","https://openalex.org/W2053301556","https://openalex.org/W2060084262","https://openalex.org/W2062271087","https://openalex.org/W2064839146","https://openalex.org/W2072378327","https://openalex.org/W2083397465","https://openalex.org/W2089947954","https://openalex.org/W2091215853","https://openalex.org/W2098585742","https://openalex.org/W2100836381","https://openalex.org/W2112730928","https://openalex.org/W2130313327","https://openalex.org/W2131617187","https://openalex.org/W2138939198","https://openalex.org/W2145090836","https://openalex.org/W2155466521","https://openalex.org/W2156196165","https://openalex.org/W2170272752","https://openalex.org/W2172326733","https://openalex.org/W2173953437","https://openalex.org/W2182504547","https://openalex.org/W2214430324","https://openalex.org/W2345550361","https://openalex.org/W2422630746","https://openalex.org/W2530999883","https://openalex.org/W2580136937","https://openalex.org/W2621900912","https://openalex.org/W2626475149","https://openalex.org/W2757259303","https://openalex.org/W3006013642","https://openalex.org/W3040411723","https://openalex.org/W6622109396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652366021","https://openalex.org/W3174734880","https://openalex.org/W2131174359","https://openalex.org/W1530649511","https://openalex.org/W1578057650","https://openalex.org/W2789963567","https://openalex.org/W4293569381","https://openalex.org/W2029500264","https://openalex.org/W2104775196","https://openalex.org/W87856474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105,163,177],"Korea":[1,211],"Institute":[2,27],"of":[3,20,28,36,54,98,130,149,179,182,192,204,210],"Energy":[4,29],"Research":[5,30],"builds":[6],"Korean":[7,41,173],"solar":[8,13,22,109,123,131,141,153,174,205,218],"irradiance":[9,23,57,86,110,132,175],"datasets,":[10],"using":[11,17],"gridded":[12],"insolation":[14,142,154],"estimates":[15,87],"derived":[16],"the":[18,34,40,48,51,64,72,85,89,113,117,121,127,137,146,158,168,172,180,188,198,201,207,228],"University":[19],"Arizona":[21],"based":[24],"on":[25],"Satellite\u2013Korea":[26],"(UASIBS\u2013KIER)":[31],"model,":[32],"with":[33,63,197],"incorporation":[35],"geostationary":[37],"satellites":[38],"over":[39],"Peninsula,":[42],"from":[43,171,200],"1996":[44],"to":[45,79],"2019.":[46],"During":[47],"investigation":[49],"period,":[50],"monthly":[52,106],"mean":[53,73],"daily":[55],"total":[56],"was":[58],"in":[59,65,88,108,116,145,157,161,195],"a":[60,96,222],"good":[61],"agreement":[62],"situ":[66],"measurements":[67],"at":[68,95],"18":[69],"ground":[70],"stations;":[71],"absolute":[74],"error":[75],"is":[76,82,133,143,155,167,185,212],"also":[77],"normalized":[78],"9.4%.":[80],"It":[81],"observed":[83,144,156],"that":[84,112],"datasets":[90],"have":[91],"been":[92],"gradually":[93],"increasing":[94],"rate":[97],"0.019":[99],"kWh":[100],"m\u22122":[101],"d\u22121":[102],"per":[103],"year.":[104],"variation":[107],"indicates":[111],"meteorological":[114],"conditions":[115],"spring":[118],"season":[119],"dominate":[120],"annual":[122,164,224],"insolation.":[124],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"local":[128],"distribution":[129,203],"primarily":[134],"affected":[135],"by":[136,187],"geographical":[138],"environment;":[139],"higher":[140,223],"southern":[147,208],"part":[148,209],"Korea,":[150],"but":[151],"lower":[152],"mountainous":[159],"range":[160],"Korea.":[162],"capacity":[165,225],"factor":[166,184,226],"secondary":[169],"output":[170],"datasets.":[176],"reliability":[178],"estimate":[181],"this":[183],"proven":[186],"high":[189],"correlation":[190],"coefficient":[191],"0.912.":[193],"Thus,":[194],"accordance":[196],"results":[199],"spatial":[202],"irradiance,":[206],"an":[213],"appropriate":[214],"region":[215],"for":[216],"establishing":[217],"power":[219],"plants":[220],"exhibiting":[221],"than":[227],"other":[229],"regions.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}