{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196878686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163177","title":"Surface Urban Heat Islands Dynamics in Response to LULC and Vegetation across South Asia (2000\u20132019)","display_name":"Surface Urban Heat Islands Dynamics in Response to LULC and Vegetation across South Asia (2000\u20132019)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196878686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163177","mag":"3196878686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13163177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3177/pdf?version=1628678038","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3177/pdf?version=1628678038","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045336811","display_name":"Talha Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talha Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752524","display_name":"Jiahua Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062045775","display_name":"Foyez Ahmed Prodhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-0558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222726646","display_name":"Gazipur Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tgrx733","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222726646"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foyez Ahmed Prodhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh","Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I222726646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054056524","display_name":"Til Prasad Pangali Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-8238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Til Prasad Pangali Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075854410","display_name":"Barjeece Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-0651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barjeece Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100752524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95793445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"16","first_page":"3177","last_page":"3177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.8562233448028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.7781842947006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity","display_name":"Megacity","score":0.6455438137054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5976530313491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.504691481590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4830354154109955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.47438982129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4467613101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3329944610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.25745701789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.19845464825630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14772316813468933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.8562233448028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.7781842947006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.6455438137054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5976530313491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.504691481590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4830354154109955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47438982129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4467613101005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3329944610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.25745701789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19845464825630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14772316813468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13163177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3177/pdf?version=1628678038","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b86e137845f947efb317bd9fdc72a395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b86e137845f947efb317bd9fdc72a395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 16, p 3177 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/16/3177/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13163177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13163177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3177/pdf?version=1628678038","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5799756401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSXZ201712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326189","funder_display_name":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8587908355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326189","display_name":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196878686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196878686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15788568","https://openalex.org/W766531648","https://openalex.org/W1563289463","https://openalex.org/W1592731226","https://openalex.org/W1701398897","https://openalex.org/W1830490851","https://openalex.org/W1983322114","https://openalex.org/W1990793870","https://openalex.org/W1997719107","https://openalex.org/W2004776481","https://openalex.org/W2036864356","https://openalex.org/W2038125488","https://openalex.org/W2040907498","https://openalex.org/W2041463178","https://openalex.org/W2045311343","https://openalex.org/W2055753415","https://openalex.org/W2057435732","https://openalex.org/W2064839146","https://openalex.org/W2075009245","https://openalex.org/W2081620428","https://openalex.org/W2084668217","https://openalex.org/W2089161494","https://openalex.org/W2090976648","https://openalex.org/W2091298523","https://openalex.org/W2091436265","https://openalex.org/W2104922698","https://openalex.org/W2126789801","https://openalex.org/W2136931732","https://openalex.org/W2141377606","https://openalex.org/W2161241309","https://openalex.org/W2164474785","https://openalex.org/W2253587752","https://openalex.org/W2298346024","https://openalex.org/W2386541464","https://openalex.org/W2513460342","https://openalex.org/W2552741205","https://openalex.org/W2554470513","https://openalex.org/W2579129579","https://openalex.org/W2724014975","https://openalex.org/W2783195083","https://openalex.org/W2809400725","https://openalex.org/W2859111260","https://openalex.org/W2889581973","https://openalex.org/W2903166525","https://openalex.org/W2914908865","https://openalex.org/W2921701549","https://openalex.org/W2942972380","https://openalex.org/W2960664789","https://openalex.org/W2970419672","https://openalex.org/W3134927562","https://openalex.org/W4210979963","https://openalex.org/W4246296516","https://openalex.org/W6622461237","https://openalex.org/W6629138252","https://openalex.org/W6633363969","https://openalex.org/W6651902496","https://openalex.org/W6673577707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183778700","https://openalex.org/W4241022952","https://openalex.org/W2101561563","https://openalex.org/W2358667206","https://openalex.org/W2027212350","https://openalex.org/W2765244828","https://openalex.org/W3024096187","https://openalex.org/W2374100333","https://openalex.org/W2041203867","https://openalex.org/W4293686883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urbanization":[0],"is":[1,18,139,149,160],"an":[2,102,122],"increasing":[3,140,161],"phenomenon":[4],"around":[5],"the":[6,21,26,40,113,118,125,129,136,143,147,151,180],"world,":[7],"causing":[8],"many":[9],"adverse":[10],"effects":[11],"in":[12,124,135,150,162,170,184,208],"urban":[13,30,47,74,80,126,144,186,193],"areas.":[14],"Urban":[15],"heat":[16,31,81],"island":[17,82],"are":[19,93],"of":[20,39,116,153,211],"most":[22],"well-known":[23],"phenomena.":[24],"In":[25,195],"present":[27],"study,":[28],"surface":[29,54,79],"islands":[32],"(SUHI)":[33],"were":[34,63],"studied":[35],"for":[36],"seven":[37],"megacities":[38],"South":[41],"Asian":[42],"countries":[43],"from":[44,175],"2000\u20132019.":[45,176],"The":[46,65,107,132,156],"thermal":[48,75],"environment":[49],"and":[50,61,85,101,146,166,173,192,203],"relationship":[51],"between":[52,201],"land":[53,57],"temperature":[55],"(LST),":[56],"use":[58],"landcover":[59],"(LULC)":[60],"vegetation":[62,88],"examined.":[64],"connection":[66],"was":[67,105],"explored":[68],"with":[69,121],"remote-sensing":[70],"indices":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"field":[76],"variance":[77],"(UTFVI),":[78],"intensity":[83],"(SUHII)":[84],"normal":[86],"difference":[87,148],"index":[89],"(NDVI).":[90],"LULC":[91,108],"maps":[92],"classified":[94],"using":[95],"a":[96,197,209],"CART":[97],"machine":[98],"learning":[99],"classifier,":[100],"accuracy":[103],"table":[104],"generated.":[106],"change":[109],"matrix":[110],"shows":[111],"that":[112],"vegetated":[114],"areas":[115,127,138],"all":[117,185],"cities":[119],"decreased":[120],"increase":[123],"during":[128],"20":[130],"years.":[131],"average":[133],"LST":[134,191,202],"rural":[137],"compared":[141],"to":[142,189,213],"core,":[145],"range":[152,210],"1\u20132":[154],"(\u00b0C).":[155],"SUHII":[157],"linear":[158],"trend":[159],"Delhi,":[163],"Karachi,":[164],"Kathmandu,":[165],"Thimphu,":[167],"while":[168],"decreasing":[169],"Colombo,":[171],"Dhaka,":[172],"Kabul":[174],"UTFVI":[177],"has":[178],"shown":[179],"poor":[181],"ecological":[182],"conditions":[183],"buffers":[187],"due":[188],"high":[190],"infrastructures.":[194],"addition,":[196],"strong":[198],"negative":[199],"correlation":[200],"NDVI":[204],"can":[205],"be":[206],"seen":[207],"\u22120.1":[212],"\u22120.6.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}