{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188575589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152960","title":"GPS-Based Multi-Temporal Variation in Precipitable Water over the Territory of Poland","display_name":"GPS-Based Multi-Temporal Variation in Precipitable Water over the Territory of Poland","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188575589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152960","mag":"3188575589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152960","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2960/pdf?version=1627551525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2960/pdf?version=1627551525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023153491","display_name":"Andrzej Araszkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-4337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Araszkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057877599","display_name":"Damian Kiliszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damian Kiliszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058062896","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Mierzwiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Mierzwiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009216572","display_name":"Joanna Nowak Da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-2103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Nowak Da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064713897","display_name":"M. Szo\u0142ucha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-0990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800249161","display_name":"Military University of Technology in Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/05fct5h31","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Szo\u0142ucha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023153491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800249161"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.02,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82254236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"15","first_page":"2960","last_page":"2960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitable-water","display_name":"Precipitable water","score":0.9477043151855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7301130294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.7014139890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6006958484649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.494851291179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.46529993414878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.42679399251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4118573069572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3647395372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.30767929553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24604102969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1684352457523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.14662420749664307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156008332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778526","display_name":"Precipitable water","level":3,"score":0.9477043151855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7301130294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.7014139890670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6006958484649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.494851291179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.46529993414878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.42679399251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4118573069572449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3647395372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.30767929553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24604102969169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1684352457523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.14662420749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152960","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2960/pdf?version=1627551525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:900508d8da064aa6aaa47df09776320b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/900508d8da064aa6aaa47df09776320b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 15, p 2960 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/15/2960/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 13; Issue 15; Pages: 2960","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152960","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2960/pdf?version=1627551525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3188575589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3188575589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W966330826","https://openalex.org/W2037924580","https://openalex.org/W2038125488","https://openalex.org/W2047586898","https://openalex.org/W2076413875","https://openalex.org/W2110745288","https://openalex.org/W2112306707","https://openalex.org/W2127170577","https://openalex.org/W2150680604","https://openalex.org/W2273190685","https://openalex.org/W2281628528","https://openalex.org/W2407765030","https://openalex.org/W2514152320","https://openalex.org/W2550494625","https://openalex.org/W2577800320","https://openalex.org/W2583021177","https://openalex.org/W2772425208","https://openalex.org/W2782905690","https://openalex.org/W2792244089","https://openalex.org/W2919989948","https://openalex.org/W2924923889","https://openalex.org/W2953540816","https://openalex.org/W2956574200","https://openalex.org/W2966249666","https://openalex.org/W2966446996","https://openalex.org/W2972175553","https://openalex.org/W2986345846","https://openalex.org/W3019136422","https://openalex.org/W3021081018","https://openalex.org/W3048067806","https://openalex.org/W3138144450","https://openalex.org/W6625399790","https://openalex.org/W6713870022","https://openalex.org/W6732719795","https://openalex.org/W6760189029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081618251","https://openalex.org/W2361124706","https://openalex.org/W2386175231","https://openalex.org/W1978270289","https://openalex.org/W2363586317","https://openalex.org/W2377665953","https://openalex.org/W1661565902","https://openalex.org/W2181605664","https://openalex.org/W2341486384","https://openalex.org/W2394297524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"increase":[1],"in":[2,16,29,82,110,135],"temperature":[3],"causes":[4],"higher":[5],"evaporation":[6],"of":[7,47,69,101,114,120,138,153,155],"water":[8,10,14,23,27,55,84],"from":[9,58,71],"bodies;":[11],"consequently,":[12],"the":[13,17,26,30,95,102,111,121,129,136,145,151],"content":[15,28],"atmosphere":[18],"also":[19,164],"increases.":[20],"The":[21,45,88,99,117,140],"precipitable":[22,54],"(PW),":[24],"as":[25],"atmospheric":[31],"air":[32],"column,":[33],"is":[34],"therefore":[35],"an":[36,107],"important":[37],"parameter":[38],"to":[39,51,79],"consider":[40],"when":[41],"studying":[42],"climate":[43,168],"change.":[44],"aim":[46],"this":[48,171],"study":[49],"was":[50],"analyse":[52],"multi-annual":[53],"data":[56,89],"derived":[57],"a":[59,73],"dense":[60],"Global":[61],"Navigational":[62],"Satellite":[63],"Systems":[64],"(GNSS)":[65],"network.":[66],"Twelve":[67],"years":[68,130],"observations":[70],"over":[72,86,128],"hundred":[74],"ASG-EUPOS":[75],"stations":[76],"were":[77,90,131],"used":[78],"estimate":[80],"changes":[81],"precipitation":[83],"values":[85,105,124],"Poland.":[87],"validated":[91],"by":[92],"comparison":[93],"with":[94,144,166],"available":[96],"radio-sounding":[97],"data.":[98],"analysis":[100],"GPS-based":[103],"PW":[104,112,123],"showed":[106],"upward":[108],"trend":[109],"value":[113],"0.078":[115],"mm/year.":[116],"spatio-temporal":[118],"distribution":[119],"mean":[122],"and":[125,133,158],"their":[126],"fluctuations":[127],"studied":[132],"visualised":[134],"form":[137],"maps.":[139],"results":[141,162],"are":[142,163],"congruent":[143],"fact":[146],"that":[147],"Poland":[148],"lies":[149],"on":[150],"border":[152],"influence":[154],"both":[156],"continental":[157],"oceanic":[159],"climates.":[160],"Our":[161],"consistent":[165],"other":[167],"research":[169],"concerning":[170],"region.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}