{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183451374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152917","title":"Crops Fine Classification in Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and Deep Learning","display_name":"Crops Fine Classification in Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183451374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152917","mag":"3183451374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152917","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2917/pdf?version=1627139948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2917/pdf?version=1627139948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084718593","display_name":"Lifei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, MNR, Shenzhen 518034, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, MNR, Shenzhen 518034, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366742","display_name":"Kun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4001-6146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063038804","display_name":"Qikai Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-3648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qikai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013423608","display_name":"Yajing Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajing Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115599649","display_name":"Haibo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077410212","display_name":"Zhengxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-4639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613995","display_name":"Run Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-6391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Run Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005874022","display_name":"Liqin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013423608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.7345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96543807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"15","first_page":"2917","last_page":"2917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.8208069205284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7333405017852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6672224402427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.5927782654762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5739976763725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5451632142066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4682615399360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.46260344982147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45239371061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43176668882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4223410487174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-random-field","display_name":"Markov random field","score":0.4149111211299896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endmember","display_name":"Endmember","score":0.4138604402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.24853864312171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.20871296525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11833453178405762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.8208069205284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7333405017852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6672224402427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.5927782654762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5739976763725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5451632142066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4682615399360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.46260344982147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45239371061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43176668882369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4223410487174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778045648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176827","display_name":"Markov random field","level":4,"score":0.4149111211299896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58237817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376204","display_name":"Endmember","level":3,"score":0.4138604402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.24853864312171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.20871296525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11833453178405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152917","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2917/pdf?version=1627139948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0589af1b906c486bbfb90ca9d0616c4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0589af1b906c486bbfb90ca9d0616c4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 15, p 2917 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/13/15/2917/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs13152917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13152917","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2917/pdf?version=1627139948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3183451374.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3183451374.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966580635","https://openalex.org/W1987769778","https://openalex.org/W1988048998","https://openalex.org/W1997565609","https://openalex.org/W2024700522","https://openalex.org/W2039612012","https://openalex.org/W2052374076","https://openalex.org/W2074058762","https://openalex.org/W2077792904","https://openalex.org/W2104269704","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2114819256","https://openalex.org/W2131864940","https://openalex.org/W2134594501","https://openalex.org/W2136251662","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2145649962","https://openalex.org/W2354237662","https://openalex.org/W2612906681","https://openalex.org/W2686061342","https://openalex.org/W2735165202","https://openalex.org/W2884963893","https://openalex.org/W2898741971","https://openalex.org/W2903063870","https://openalex.org/W2926217049","https://openalex.org/W2970183547","https://openalex.org/W2983710812","https://openalex.org/W2998217597","https://openalex.org/W3106797032","https://openalex.org/W3136545240","https://openalex.org/W3137564971","https://openalex.org/W3138254394","https://openalex.org/W3138406528","https://openalex.org/W3158254415","https://openalex.org/W6663481562","https://openalex.org/W6705744683","https://openalex.org/W7061903890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037328426","https://openalex.org/W1990914742","https://openalex.org/W3106536224","https://openalex.org/W2891033441","https://openalex.org/W2006559622","https://openalex.org/W2315521504","https://openalex.org/W2890371384","https://openalex.org/W2773863718","https://openalex.org/W2563324120","https://openalex.org/W2040756827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperspectral":[0],"imagery":[1,26],"has":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6],"precision":[7],"agriculture":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,39,79,100,153],"its":[11],"rich":[12],"spectral":[13,98],"characteristics.":[14],"With":[15],"the":[16,23,48,68,81,85,89,96,106,117,134,155,160,182,202,206,212,220,223],"rapid":[17],"development":[18],"of":[19,84,137,205,222],"remote":[20,187],"sensing":[21,188],"technology,":[22],"airborne":[24,49,185],"hyperspectral":[25,50,86,186],"shows":[27],"detailed":[28],"spatial":[29,82,91,149],"information":[30,83,92,99,136,152],"and":[31,62,73,132,150,174,192,214,219],"temporal":[32],"flexibility,":[33],"which":[34,127],"open":[35],"a":[36,54,123,140],"new":[37],"way":[38],"accurate":[40],"agricultural":[41],"monitoring.":[42],"To":[43],"extract":[44,129],"crop":[45],"types":[46],"from":[47],"images,":[51],"we":[52],"propose":[53],"fine":[55],"classification":[56,102,203],"method":[57,208],"based":[58],"on":[59],"multi-feature":[60],"fusion":[61,167,173],"deep":[63,107,118,124],"learning.":[64],"In":[65,181],"this":[66],"research,":[67],"morphological":[69],"profiles,":[70],"GLCM":[71],"texture":[72],"endmember":[74],"abundance":[75],"features":[76,131],"are":[77,177,195],"leveraged":[78],"exploit":[80],"imagery.":[87],"Then,":[88],"multiple":[90,165],"is":[93,122,209,217,226],"fused":[94],"with":[95,110],"original":[97],"generate":[101],"result":[103],"by":[104],"using":[105],"neural":[108,119],"network":[109,120],"conditional":[111,143],"random":[112,144],"field":[113,145],"(DNN+CRF)":[114],"model.":[115],"Specifically,":[116],"(DNN)":[121],"recognition":[125],"model":[126],"can":[128],"depth":[130],"mine":[133],"potential":[135],"data.":[138],"As":[139],"discriminant":[141],"model,":[142],"(CRF)":[146],"considers":[147],"both":[148],"contextual":[151],"reduce":[154],"misclassification":[156],"noises":[157],"while":[158],"keeping":[159],"object":[161,225],"boundaries.":[162],"Moreover,":[163],"three":[164],"feature":[166,170],"approaches,":[168],"namely":[169],"stacking,":[171],"decision":[172],"probability":[175],"fusion,":[176],"taken":[178],"into":[179],"account.":[180],"experiments,":[183],"two":[184],"datasets":[189],"(Honghu":[190],"dataset":[191],"Xiong\u2019an":[193],"dataset)":[194],"used.":[196],"The":[197],"experimental":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"performance":[204],"proposed":[207],"satisfactory,":[210],"where":[211],"salt":[213],"pepper":[215],"noise":[216],"decreased,":[218],"boundary":[221],"ground":[224],"preserved.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}